대학졸업예정자들의 진로미결정, 직업탐색행동 및 구직성과간의 관계 = The Relationship of Career Indecision, Job Search Behavior and Employment among College Seniors

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article examines the relationship of career indecision, job search behavior, and employment among college seniors based on sub-scales of career indecision (lack of career information, lack of self-clarity, decisiveness, lack of necessity recognition, external Barrier). This study explored the effect of career indecision, job search behavior, and employment successes(number of application, number of interview, number of job offer) in longitudinal method. In result, career indecision had negative effect on job search behavior. In other words, the higher career indecision level is, the less job search behavior is performed. Especially, career indecision is connected with preparatory job search behavior and informal job search behavior. Another finding is that job search behavior in time 1 (first semester of college senior) had a strong effect on all of employment success variables in time 2(second semester of college senior). Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of this research were discussed. Based on the limitation of this study, several directions for future research were also suggested.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 국내 수도권대학의 4학년생들을 대상으로 진로미결정, 직업탐색행동, 그리고 구직성과변인들 간의 관계를 4학년 1학기와 2학기의 두 차례의 조사를 통해 종단적으로 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 첫째, 4학년 1학기 때의 진로미결정의 인지적 상태와 직업탐색행동의 행동적 측면간의 관계를 살펴보았으며, 둘째, 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동과 6개월 뒤인 4학년 2학기 때의 구직성과변인들(서류통과, 면접통보, 최종합격)간의 관계를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 4학년 1학기 때의 직업미결정은 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동과 유의미한 부적관계를 가졌으며, 또한 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동은 4학년 2학기 때의 구직성과변인들과 유의미한 정적 관계를 보여주었다. 셋째, 직업탐색행동이 진로미결정과 구직성과간의 관계를 매개하는 변인임이 확인되었다.

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