한국 잔디류의 연구동향 분석 = Analysis of Research Trend on Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.)

국문 초록 (Abstract)

화본과(Gramineae family)의 Zoysia속(Zoysia genus)에 속하는 한국잔디류는 동북아시아와 필리핀, 태국을 비롯한동남아시아의 열대지역부터 온대지역에 걸쳐 비교적 폭넓게 분포하는 대표적인 잔디종의 하나이다. 세계적으로 방대한 잔디분야의 ‘The Turfgrass Information Center’의database에 zoysia와 연관된 정보는 전문학술지 논문 638편과 학위논문 및 전문보고서 1,307편을 포함하여 총 5,340건으로 조사 되었다. Zoysiagrass에 관한 연구는 골프코스와 lawn care 관련산업에서의 이용과 그에 따르는 잡초,병충해 등 방제에 따르는 농약에 관한 연구와 종자에 관한 database가 주를 이루고 있다. 본 연구는 한국잔디류에대한 세계적 연구 추세와 지금까지 우리나라에서 연구된한국잔디에 관한 연구내용을 정리·분석 하였다. 통계적으로 우리나라의 주요 학술지에 발표된 한국잔디에 관한논문은 274편이었는데, 식물학적 연구가 102편이며 환경학적 연구와 재배학적 연구가 각 38편과 134편이었다. 그러나 우리나라 연구자의 외국 전문지 게재논문을 합하면이보다 많으리라 사료된다. 외국에 비해 골프코스 잔디 관리분야와 plant protectant, 신품종 육종에 관한 연구가 활성화 되고, 환경 및 병 저항성 등 육종연구의 선도적 역할도 수행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Korean lawn grass, which belongs to Zoysia genus in Gramineae family, is one of the major turfgrass which is widely adapted to its native niches in the temperate region of the north east Asia through tropical regions including Philippine, Thailand and Australia. The Turfgrass Information Center’ database provides 5,340descriptive records including 638 referred papers and 1,370 technical reports concerning ‘Zoysia’. The database focused on researches on golf courses and lawn care industries. The researches provide informations on seed technology and use of plant protectant for pest management in turf management industries. The purpose of this study is to analyze and classify the research contents of zoysiagrasses which have been published in Korean journals. The total number of research papers published in Korean journals were 274 including 102, 38, and 134 in the ‘Botanical’,‘Environmental’ and ‘Cultural’ researches, respectively. Publication in foreign journals by Korean investigators were not counted in this research. Research fields concerning golf course maintenance and plant protectant are believed to be necessary when compared to international trends. Moreover, advanced research efforts for the development of new cultivars with various environmental and disease resistance should be accomplished.

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