국제PR관점으로 본 공공외교전문성에 관한 연구: 문화 중심적 접근을 통해 = The Study on Public Diplomacy Professionalism From the Perspectives of International Public Relations: Focus on Cultural Centered Approach

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

International public relations activities have been done by various actors such as governments, conglomerates, non-governmental organizations, and broadcasting companies. Public diplomacy is also defined as diplomacy by a variety of actors beyond government. These overlapped and intertwined activities of international public relations and public diplomacy are different from traditional and independent activities of both sides. There are two opinions on international public relations and public diplomacy. Some scholars regard international public relations activities as part of public diplomacy activities. They think of international public relations as promotion activities of national brands or forming activities of public opinion. The other scholars consider international public relations are different from public diplomacy because they think public relations as propaganda or one-way persuasion. Grunig (1992), however, tried to change these traditional perspectives of public relations activities from one-way asymmetrical communication to two-way communication. Wang(2006) argued that effective public diplomacy is based on dialogue between two countries. This study intends to research public diplomacy professionalism on international agenda through surveying opinions of international public relations practitioners from this two-way and dialogic perspective-cultural perspective. The research findings are summed as follows. It turned out that public diplomacy professionalism consist of followed abilities or values: diplomatic ability, respectful attitude to other culture, media / negotiation abilities, relationship / dialogue, collaboration / embrace, approval / public opinion. This research finding shows that future study on public diplomacy professionalism would be better to be done by united and multidisciplinary efforts; it should be actualized enough to reflect the practitioners`` needs. This study also intended to consolidate international public relations activities and public diplomacy activities based on a variety of research findings on international public relations and public diplomacy from public relations perspective. These findings implies that international public relations and public diplomacy activities should be based on the public opinion of other countries from cultural perspective; it also indicates that public diplomacy professionalism should be focused on more cultural perspective which enable us to understand the culture of other countries in depth.

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