K-WMS-IV 디자인 소검사의 임상적 유용성: 경도인지장애 환자의 수행 특징 = Clinical utility of the Design subtest of the K-WMS-IV: Visuo-spatial memory performance of the patients with mild cognitive impairment

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted to confirm the clinical utility of the Design subtest of the K-WMS-IV in detecting mild cognitive impairment, high risk of Alzheimer's dementia. We compared the performance of the patients with amnestic MCI to healthy controls in three subcomponents of Design, which were object, spatial, object-spatial binding memory. The results were as follows. First, amnestic MCI patients showed significantly lower performance in immediate spatial memory and object-location binding memory, and delayed object-location binding memory than healthy controls, whilst their object memory were intact. Second, immediate object-spatial binding memory was the only significant predictor on amnestic MCI in logistic regression analysis. Third, the Area Under the ROC Curve(AUCs) of the immediate spatial memory and object-spatial binding memory were 'fair', .71 and .74, respectively. In conclusion, the subcomponents score of the Design test was useful in detecting the characteristic pattern of the visuo-spatial memory performance in amnestic MCI, and these results suggested that the Design subtest of the K-WMS-IV could enhance the diagnostic accuracy.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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