Women's participation in the labor market is increasing and entrepreneurship is increasing. The increase in start-up companies has an important meaning that it creates jobs and added value. In particular, in Korea, there are researches that the employ...
Women's participation in the labor market is increasing and entrepreneurship is increasing. The increase in start-up companies has an important meaning that it creates jobs and added value. In particular, in Korea, there are researches that the employment rate of female employees is higher than that of other companies.
However, women face big and small problems such as social inequality, prejudice, uncertainty, household burden, lack of funds, lack of human network structure, and so on, It is an obstacle to development.
Therefore, a variety of realistic and effective policies and support systems should be set up so that a competitive female company can be established and grown. In order to do so, it is necessary to examine the current situation of women 's entrepreneurship and previous studies.
However, research on entrepreneurship has been discussed in the context of men's business activities without consideration of gender. In particular, research on women's entrepreneurship and management recognizes that women's career development is different from men's due to the socialization process experienced by women as they grow up and the experiences they experience while participating in the labor market. In addition to research on women's entrepreneurs, And the influence of the society and cultural background surrounding it.
The factors that affect the growth of women entrepreneurs are environmental factors based on the view that various factors of the individual's internal and environmental characteristics should be integrated (Bierman, 1994; Richman, 2004) And self - leadership as the internal characteristics of the individual.
The analysis contents of this study are as follows. First, it is confirmed that the behavior - oriented strategy, which is a sub - factor of self - leadership, has no effect on the entrepreneurial efficacy and entrepreneurial will of female entrepreneurs. Second, the natural reward strategy, which is a sub - factor of self - leadership, was found to have a significant effect on entrepreneurial efficacy and willpower. Third, entrepreneurship innovation and entrepreneurship have significant effects on entrepreneurial efficacy and entrepreneurial will. Fourth, the support of family in social support confirmed that there is significant influence on entrepreneurial efficacy. Fifth, institutional support (entrepreneur support agency, mentor) in social support was confirmed to have no influence on entrepreneurial efficacy and entrepreneurial will. Sixth, it was confirmed that the support of the surrounding people (entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs, business associates) had a significant effect on entrepreneurial efficacy and entrepreneurship.
In the social support, the support of the institution (start-up support agency, mentor) was confirmed as having no influence on the entrepreneurial efficacy and the will of the founder. This is a limitation of this study because it can be said that the proportion of women in the pre-start stage of the survey respondents is not high because of the high proportion of the women in the pre-start stage. Previous studies related to social support have reported that perceived social support varies by age and subject status. Therefore, it is necessary to further investigate the effect of social support on entrepreneurial efficacy and entrepreneurship by subdividing the subjects by age and situation.
The study of women's entrepreneurship's founding efficacy and factors affecting their willingness to work will provide social support and support for female entrepreneurs, and will re-inform the importance of supporting the needs of entrepreneurship and start-up stages. As well as to provide the basic data that can help you prepare. This study confirms that women 's entrepreneurial efficacy and entrepreneurship are not only improved by entrepreneurship education but also important for social support. In particular, it is meaningful not only to support the family, but also to confirm that the support of entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs and business associates are also important.
It can be provided as important information to improve the entrepreneurial policy and education contents for women.