EC 共同農業政策(CAP)의 問題點과 政策轉換方向 = A Study on Problems and Reforms of Common Agricultural Policy of EC

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Common Agricultural Policy(CAP) of European Community is facing a crisis from budgetary, political conflict and international trade. CAP was successful for the producer's protection and self-suffiency at the sacrifice of consumers and foreign producers.
This paper discussed the background and the evolution of European agricultural policy and found out problems concerning CAP. And the followings are suggestions to settle those problems and to reform the CAP:
First, reduction of commom price. Second, revitalization of market principle.
Third, maximum guarantee threshold/coresponsibility levies.
Fourth, direct subsidy(deficiency payment) is better than indirect subsidy(variable levies).
Fifth, new structrul policy by reduction of cost.
Sixth, in case of wheat, production quota and two-tier plan are better than price reduction and coresponsibility levies.
Seventh, national aid/or communitary budgetary reduction for the exports of LDCs.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 유럽통합과 共同農業政策(CAP)
• 1. 2차대전후 유럽統合
• 2. ROMA條約과 공동농업정책
• Ⅲ. 農業政策의 理論的 考察
• 1. 價格補助政策의 理論的 分折
• 2. 直接補助와 間接補助의 비교
• Ⅳ. 共同農業政策의 運營
• 1. 1958년 스트레사회의
• 2. 1962년부터 1971년까지의 CAP
• 3. 1972년이후 농업구조정책
• Ⅴ. CAP의 評價와 問題点
• 1. CAP의 成果
• 2. CAP의 문제점
• ① 공급과잉문제 (Surplus)
• ② 國際貿易問題(Trade)
• ③ 通貨補整問題 (Green Money)
• ④ 예산문제(Budget)
• Ⅵ. 마침말 (개혁방향)