藥用植物의 遺傳資源蒐集과 利用에 對한 調査 = Investigation of the medicinal Plant Resources

국문 초록 (Abstract)

1987年부터 1989年까지 慶北地域을 中心으로 慶南과 忠北의 一部地域에서 調査한 藥用資源植物은 118科 331屬 456種이었고, 이들중 Compositae, Liliaceae, Leguminosae, Labiatae, Rosaecae, Polygonaceae, Umbelliferae, Gramineae, Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Ranunculaceae, Cruciferae, Rutaceae, Araliaceae, Araceae, Moraceae, Scrophulariaceae, Caryopyhllaceae, and Convolvulaceae 등 19科에 속하는 식물이 249種으로 調査된 植物의 半數以上을 차지하고 있었고 나머지 207種은 99科의 植物로 分類되었다.
調査植物의 거의 大部分이 多年生이었으며, 開化期는 대부분 6-8月이었다. 栽培圃場과 展示圃場, 庭園, 公園 等地에 栽植되어있는 78科 213種의 植物중에서 藥用資源植物의 主用途는 觀賞用이 93種, 藥用 50種, 菜蔬類 27種, 食品用 14種, 果菜類 5種, 果樹類 13種, 油料用 5種, 茶用 6種, 綠音樹 및 街路樹用이 9種, 纖維用 등 기타의 用途가 14種이었다.
調査植物의 藥用部位는 地下部가 가장 많았고 그 다음은 莖葉, 全草, 花器, 種子 및 果實의 順이었다.
藥用效能은 利尿, 胃腸病, 强壯, 鎭痛, 解熱, 鎭咳 止血, 消炎作用의 植物이 대부분이었으며, 抗癌效果의 植物도 9種 調査되었고, 漢藥劑로 많이 利用되고 있는 植物은 87科 191種이었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In order to collect the plant genetic resources in Korea, the medicinal plants were surveyed from 1987 to 1989 in Kyungbuk province and at the several areas in Kyungnam and Choongbuk, province. The medicinal plants of 456 species in 118 families were investigated in these regions. Among them, 249 species were belonged to 19 families, Compositae, Liliaceae, Leguminosae, Polygonaceae, Labiatae, Rosaceae, Umbelliferae, Gramineae, Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Ranunculaceae, Cruciferae, Rutaceae, Araliaceae, Araceae, Moraceae, Scrophulariaceae, Caryopyhllaceae, and Convolvulaceae, and others were belonged to 99 families. They have been used mostly for urination, gastroenteric disoder, robustness, antiphlogistic, anodyne, cough medicine, fever remedy, hemostatic, and 9 species of them have been used for anticancer medicine. The medicinal plant resources which were planted in the fields, gardens, parks, roadsides, and glass house, were 93 species for ornamental, 50 for medicine, 27 for vegetable, 14 for food, 5 for vegetable fruit, 13 for fruit, 5 for oil, 6 for tea, 9 for shade, and 14 for other purposes. Most of investigated plants were perennial, and flowered from June to August. The root parts were most frequently used as medicine, and other parts were used in the order of leaf and stem, whole plants, flower, seed, and fruit. Among the 456 species, 191 species in 87 families were investigated to be important medicinal plants.