1 Matthews TG, "The anatomy of a smile" 39 : 128-134, 1978
2 Garber DA, "The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment" 11 : 18-28, 1996
3 Schabel BJ, "Subjective vs objective evaluations of smile esthetics" 135 (135): 72-79, 2009
4 Arnett GW, "Soft tissue cephalometric analysis: diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity" 116 : 239-253, 1999
5 Johnson DK, "Smile esthetics after orthodontic treatment with and without extraction of four first premolars" 108 : 162-167, 1995
6 Sawyer AR, "Quantitative analysis of normal smile with 3D stereophotogrammetry--an aid to facial reanimation" 63 : 65-72, 2010
7 Nooreyazdan M, "Modeling facial movement: II. a dynamic analysis of differences caused by orthognathic surgery" 62 : 1380-1386, 2004
8 권영욱, "Le Fort I 골절단술을 통한 상악의 후상방 회전에 따른 상순과 비부의 연조직 변화" 대한구강악안면외과학회 37 (37): 457-463, 2011
9 Holberg C, "Inter-individual variability of the facial morphology during conscious smiling" 67 : 234-243, 2006
10 Kim MK, "Head and neck anatomy. 4th ed" Dental & Medical Publishing 2005
1 Matthews TG, "The anatomy of a smile" 39 : 128-134, 1978
2 Garber DA, "The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment" 11 : 18-28, 1996
3 Schabel BJ, "Subjective vs objective evaluations of smile esthetics" 135 (135): 72-79, 2009
4 Arnett GW, "Soft tissue cephalometric analysis: diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity" 116 : 239-253, 1999
5 Johnson DK, "Smile esthetics after orthodontic treatment with and without extraction of four first premolars" 108 : 162-167, 1995
6 Sawyer AR, "Quantitative analysis of normal smile with 3D stereophotogrammetry--an aid to facial reanimation" 63 : 65-72, 2010
7 Nooreyazdan M, "Modeling facial movement: II. a dynamic analysis of differences caused by orthognathic surgery" 62 : 1380-1386, 2004
8 권영욱, "Le Fort I 골절단술을 통한 상악의 후상방 회전에 따른 상순과 비부의 연조직 변화" 대한구강악안면외과학회 37 (37): 457-463, 2011
9 Holberg C, "Inter-individual variability of the facial morphology during conscious smiling" 67 : 234-243, 2006
10 Kim MK, "Head and neck anatomy. 4th ed" Dental & Medical Publishing 2005
11 Arnett GW, "Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning-part2" 103 : 395-411, 1993
12 Arnett GW, "Facial and dental planning for orthodontists and oral surgeons, 1st ed" Elsevier Inc 2004
13 Desai S, "Dynamic smile analysis: changes with age" 136 : 310-, 2009
14 Johns FR, "Changes in facial movement after maxillary osteotomies" 55 : 1044-1048, 1997
15 Kim KH, "Cephalometric norms of the soft tissues of Korean for orthognathic surgery" 27 : 231-238, 2001