식물성 지방 비드가 돈육 패티의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Plant-Based Fat Beads on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Pork Patty

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 다양한 식물성 지방 대체제가 돼지고기 패티의 이화학적 특성 및 관능 특성에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자 하였다. 동물성 지방 처리군, 식물성 기름 처리군, 비드 처리군 첨가에 따른 영향을 분석하였으며, 실험을 통해 지방 함량은 낮추면서 물리적 및 관능적 측면에서 돼지 등지방을 사용한 패티와 큰 차이를 나타내지 않음을 확인하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 지방대체 방법인 식물성 기름 첨가와 식물성 기름 유화물 첨가 뿐 아니라 식물성 고체 지방 대체제를 제조할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였으며, 이를 육가공 제품에 적용하여 다양한 지방 대체제의 효과와 비교했다는 점에서 기존 지방대체 연구와 차이점이 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 연구 결과 식물성 고체 지방대체제는 패티의 조리손실을 줄이고 보수력을 개선하는 등 품질을 향상시킬 수 있었으며, 패티의 부드러움과 다즙성에 영향을 주어 선호도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 새로운 지방 대체제의 적용 가능성에 대한 기초 연구 자료로 제공될 수 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pork backfat replacement using a canola oil emulsion and emulsion beads on pork patty's physicochemical and sensory properties. Formulations of partially fat replacements were processed: control (C), canola oil (O), canola oil, water, and emulsifier (EC), emulsion (E), low-fat (LF), hydrogel bead (BC), emulsion bead (EB). Compared with the C, the hardness, springiness, gumminess, and chewiness showed significantly reduced in all samples (p<0.05). The bead-treated group showed the lowest shrinkage value (p<0.05) and was similar to the appearance of the C. Moreover, the bead-treated group showed significantly reduced cooking loss and increased water holding capacity than the C (p<0.05). These results were affected at sensorial preference, and the emulsion bead-added patty scored high in tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability. In conclusion, the fat replacement with plant-based fat beads showed feasibility for low-fat technology application in meat products.

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