연구목적: 본 연구는 응급실 간호사의 역할갈등, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 및 간호업무 수행능력 간의 관계를 파악하고 간호업무 수행능력의 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14716179
김해 : 인제대학교 일반대학원, 2018
학위논문(석사) -- 인제대학교 일반대학원 , 간호학과 응급전문간호 전공 , 2018. 2
2018
한국어
610.73069 판사항(23)
경상남도
Impact of role conflict, self-efficacy, resilience on nursing performance in emergency department nurses
ix, 75 p. : 표 ; 26 cm.
지도교수: 성미혜
부록 : 1. IRB 승인서, 2. 도구 사용 승인, 3. 연구대상자 설명문 및 동의서, 4. 측정도구 수록
참고문헌: p. 49-61
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상세조회0
다운로드연구목적: 본 연구는 응급실 간호사의 역할갈등, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 및 간호업무 수행능력 간의 관계를 파악하고 간호업무 수행능력의 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다...
연구목적: 본 연구는 응급실 간호사의 역할갈등, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 및 간호업무 수행능력 간의 관계를 파악하고 간호업무 수행능력의 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 이를 통해 응급실 간호사의 간호업무 수행능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.
연구방법: 본 연구는 U광역시, Y시 소재 2개의 대학병원과 B광역시 소재 4개의 대학병원 응급실에 근무하는 경력 1년 이상의 간호사를 대상으로 연구목적을 설명한 후 연구 참여에 동의하고 서면동의서를 작성한 140명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집기간은 2017년 6월 2일부터 2017년 7월 28일까지 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 23.0 program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 대상자의 일반적 특성은 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차로 분석하였고 역할갈등, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 간호업무 수행능력의 정도는 평균과 표준편차로 분석하였다. 또한 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 역할갈등, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 간호업무 수행능력의 차이분석은 t-test, ANOVA로 분석하였고 사후검정은 Scheffé test로 분석하였다. 네 변수간의 상관관계는 피어슨 상관계수(Pearson correlation coefficient)로, 간호업무 수행능력에 미치는 영향요인은 단계적 다중회귀(stepwise multiple regression)로 분석하였다.
연구결과: 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다.
1. 대상자의 일반적 특성은 평균 연령이 28.36세로, 26∼30세 군이 42.2%(57명)로 가장 많았고 결혼 상태는 미혼이 80.0%(108명)이었으며, 최종학력은 4년제 대졸 및 재학자가 54.8%(74명)로 가장 많았다. 총 임상경력은 평균 5.86년으로, 3∼5년 미만인 군이 28.1%(38명)로 가장 많았고, 응급실 경력은 평균 4.85년으로 3년 미만인 군이 37.0%(50명)로 가장 많았다. 직위는 일반간호사가 87.4%(118명)이었으며, 근무만족도에서는 만족한 군이 32.6%(44명) 보통인 군이 42.2%(57명) 불만족한 군이 25.2%(34명)이었다.
2. 대상자의 역할갈등은 총 5점 만점에 평균 3.77점이었으며, 하위 영역별로는 역할모호가 3.86점, 능력부족이 3.59점, 환경장애가 4.03점, 협조부족이 3.54점이었다. 자기효능감은 총 5점 만점에 평균 3.59점이었다. 회복탄력성은 총 4점 만점에 2.51점이었으며, 하위 영역별로는 강인성이 2.41점, 지속성이 2.55점, 낙관성이 2.54점, 지지가 2.95점, 영성이 2.29점이었다. 간호업무 수행능력은 총 5점 만점에 3.73점이었으며, 하위 영역별로는 업무태도가 3.54점, 업무지식이 3.95점, 간호윤리가 3.83점, 업무수행이 3.71점이었다.
3. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 역할갈등은 연령(F=5.13, p=.007), 결혼상태(t=-2.49, p=.014), 총 임상경력(F=3.18, p=.026), 근무만족도(F=3.46, p=.034)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 하위 영역별로는 역할모호는 연령(F=7.69, p=.001), 결혼상태(t=-3.91, p<.001), 총 임상경력(F=4.26, p=.007), 직위(t=-2.64, p=.007)에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 능력부족은 연령(F=3.36, p=.038)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 환경장애는 근무만족도(F=10.03, p<.001)에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 협조부족은 근무만족도(F=3.38, p=.037)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다.
4. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 자기효능감은 최종학력(F=4.95, p=.008), 근무만족도(F=4.44, p=.014)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다.
5. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 회복탄력성은 최종학력(F=3.45, p=.035), 근무만족도(F=3.57, p=.031)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 하위 영역별로는 강인성은 최종학력(F=3.53, p=.032)에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 지속성은 최종학력(F=4.39, p=.014), 근무만족도(F=3.17, p=.045)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 낙관성은 차이를 보이는 특성이 없었고, 지지는 근무만족도(F=3.09, p=.049)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 영성은 총 임상경력(F=2.98, p=.034)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다.
6. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 간호업무 수행능력은 연령(F=6.89, p<.001), 결혼상태(t=-2.94, p=.004), 총 임상경력(F=4.50, p=.005), 응급실 경력(F=4.21, p=.017), 직위(t=-2.19, p=.030)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 하위 영역별로는 업무태도는 연령(F=4.52, p=.013), 결혼상태(t=-2.17, p=.032), 총 임상경력(F=2.83, p=.041)에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 업무지식은 연령(F=5.70, p=.004), 결혼상태(t=-2.67, p=.006), 총 임상경력(F=5.89, p=.001), 응급실 경력(F=9.52, p<.001)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호윤리는 응급실 경력(F=3.31, p=.040)에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 업무수행은 연령(F=7.33, p=.001), 결혼상태(t=-3.69, p=.001), 최종학력(F=3.67, p=.028), 총 임상경력(F=5.19, p=.002), 응급실 경력(F=6.75, p=.002), 직위(t=-2.13, p=.035)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다.
7. 대상자의 간호업무 수행능력은 역할갈등(r=.285, p<.001), 자기효능감(r=.531, p<.001), 회복탄력성(r=.437, p<.001)과 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 역할갈등은 자기효능감(r=.107, p=.215), 회복탄력성(r=.072, p=.406)과는 유의한 상관관계가 없었지만, 자기효능감과 회복탄력성 간에는 높은 정적 상관관계(r=.644, p<.001)가 있었다.
8. 대상자의 간호업무 수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감(β=.38, p<.001), 역할갈등(β=.20, p=.004), 응급실 경력(β=.20, p=.005), 회복탄력성(β=.18, p=.049)이었다. 자기효능감이 가장 큰 영향 요인으로 설명력은 27.7%였으며, 전체 설명력은 36.9%였다.
결론: 본 연구를 통해 응급실 간호사의 간호업무 수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감, 역할갈등, 응급실 경력, 회복탄력성으로 나타났으며 가장 큰 영향요인은 자기효능감으로 확인되었다. 따라서 응급실 간호사의 간호업무 수행능력을 향상시키기 위해서 자기효능감과 회복탄력성을 증진시키기 위한 역량 강화 및 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 이에 대한 적용이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 응급실 간호사의 업무수행 중 발생하는 역할갈등 요인을 파악하여 이를 효과적으로 중재ㆍ조절할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고 경력간호사의 장기근속을 장려하는 보상 제도 등을 마련하여야 할 것이다. 이를 통해 응급실 간호사의 간호업무 수행능력을 향상시켜 질 높은 간호를 제공하는데 기여할 필요가 있다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Purpose : This study is descriptive research to investigate the relationship between role conflict, self-efficacy, resilience, nursing performance, and to investigate the factors affecting nursing performance. This study aims to provide basic data nee...
Purpose : This study is descriptive research to investigate the relationship between role conflict, self-efficacy, resilience, nursing performance, and to investigate the factors affecting nursing performance. This study aims to provide basic data needed to explore methods to improve nursing performance of emergency department nurses.
Methods : This study was conducted with 140 nurses working in the emergency room (ER) at two university hospitals in U. Metropolitan City and Y. City and four university hospitals in B. Metropolitan City with a career of more than one year, who agreed to participate in this study and drew up a written consent, after describing its purpose. The data collection period was from June 2 through July 28, 2017. The data were analyzed, using SPSS WIN 23.0 program. The general characteristics of the subjects were analyzed with frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, and the degrees of role conflict, self-efficacy, resilience and nursing performance were analyzed with mean and standard deviation. In addition, the differences in role conflict, self-efficacy, resilience and nursing performance according to the general characteristics of the subjects were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA, and for post-test, Scheffé test was conducted. The correlations among the four variables were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient, and the factors affecting nursing performance were analyzed by stepwise multiple regression.
Results : The results of this study are as follows.
1. As for the general characteristics of the subjects, the average age was 28.36 years old, and most of them belonged to the group of those aged between 26 and 30 was 42.2%. As for marital status, 80.0% were unmarried, and as for the education level, most of them, 54.8% graduated or enrolled in a university. As for the total clinical career, they had an average of 5.86 years, most of them, 28.1% belonged to a group of those with a career of 3 to 5 years. As for their clinical career in the ER, they had an average of 4.85 years, and most of them, 37.0% belonged to the group of those with a career of less than three years. As for their position, 87.4% were staff nurses, and as for their job satisfaction, 32.6% belonged to the group of those satisfied, 42.2% to that of those neither satisfied nor dissatisfied; and 25.2% to that of those dissatisfied.
2. The averages of role conflict of the subjects were 3.77 points out of five points. according to the sub-domain of role conflict. role ambiguity was 3.86 points, deficiency of ability was 3.59 points, environmental barrier was 4.03 points, and deficiency of collaboration was 3.54. The averages of self-efficacy was 3.59 points out of five points. The averages of resilience was 2.51 points out of four points. according to the sub-domain of resilience. hardiness was 2.41 points, persistence was 2.55 points, optimism was 2.54 points, support was 2.95 points, and spirituality was 2.29 points. The averages of nursing performance was 3.73 points out of five points. according to the sub-domain of nursing performance. Task attitude was 3.54 points, Task knowledge was 3.95 points, nursing ethics was 3.83 points, and Task performance was 3.71 points.
3. Role conflict in accordance with general characteristics of subjects had statistical differences in age (F=5.13, p=.007), marital status (t=-2.49, p=.014), total clinical careers (F=3.18, p=.026), and job satisfaction(F=3.46, p=.034). For role ambiguity as a subdomain, there were significant differences in age (F=7.69, p=.001), marital status (t=-3.91, p<.001), total clinical careers (F=4.26, p=.007), and position (t=-2.64, p=.007). deficiency of ability had a significant difference in age (F=3.36, p=.038). Environmental barrier had an enormous difference in job satisfaction (F=10.03, p<.001) and deficiency of collaboration had a significant difference in job satisfaction (F=3.38, p=.037).
4. Self-efficacy in accordance with general characteristics of subjects had statistical differences in education level (F=4.95, p=.008) and job satisfaction (F=4.44, p=.014).
5. Resilience in accordance with general characteristics of subjects had statistical differences in education level (F=3.45, p=.035) and job satisfaction (F=3.57, p=.031). Subdomains such as hardiness had a significant difference in education level (F=3.53, p=.032). persistence had a significant difference in education level (F=4.39, p=.014) and job satisfaction (F=3.17, p=.045). Optimism had no difference and support had a substantial difference in job satisfaction (F=3.09, p=.049). Spirituality had a significant difference in total clinical careers (F=2.98, p=.034).
6. Nursing performance in accordance with general characteristics of subjects had statistical differences in age (F=6.89, p<.001), marital status (t=-2.94, p=.004), total clinical careers (F=4.50, p=.005), clinical careers in ER (F=4.21, p=.017), and position (t=-2.19, p=.030). Task attitude, one of subdomains, had substantial differences in age (F=4.52, p=.013), marital status (t=-2.17, p=.032), and total clinical careers (F=2.83, p=.041). Task knowledge had a significant difference in age (F=5.70, p=.004), marital status (t=-2.67, p=.006), total clinical careers (F=5.89, p=.001), and clinical careers in ER (F=9.52, p<.001). Nursing ethics had a significant difference in clinical careers in ER (F=3.31, p=.040) and task performance had significant differences in age (F=7.33, p=.001), marital status t=-3.69, p=.001), education level (F=3.67, p=.028), total clinical careers (F=5.19, p=.002), clinical careers in ER (F=6.75, p=.002), and position (t=-2.13, p=.035).
7. The subjects nursing performance had positive correlations with role conflict (r=.285, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.531, p<.001) and resilience (r=.437, p<.001). Role conflict did not have significant correlations with self-efficacy (r=.107, p=.215) and resilience (r=.072, p=.406), while there was a highly positive correlation between self-efficacy and resilience (r=.644, p<.001).
8. The factors affecting Nursing performance included self-efficacy (β=.38, p<.001), role conflict (β=.20, p=.004), clinical careers in ER (β=.20, p=.005), resilience (β=.18, p=.049) The entire explanation power was 36.9%, self-efficacy was the most influentire factor.
Conclusions : Through this study, it was found that the factors affecting the emergency department nurses’ nursing performance included self-efficacy, role conflict, clinical career in the ER and resilience, and it was found that the factor with the biggest impact was self-efficacy. Thus, to enhance the emergency department nurses’ nursing performance, it would be necessary to develop programs for capacity building and training to promote self-efficacy and resilience and apply the programs. In addition, it would be necessary to identify the factors of role conflict during their job performance, to seek measures for the effective intervention and control of them and to prepare a compensation system to encourage experienced nurses’ long service. In addition, it would be necessary to contribute to providing quality nursing by enhancing the emergency department nurses’ nursing performance through this.
목차 (Table of Contents)