녹조 구멍갈파래 ( Ulva pertusa Kjellman ) 의 발아에 미치는 무기영양염류 및 중금속의 영향 = Effects of Inorganic Nutrients and Heavy Metals on Germination of the Green Alga , Ulva pertusa Kjellman

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

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다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Growth optima and tolerance ranges of marine algae species may very greatly during the developmental stage. The establishment stage is clearly of great importance for each generation, affecting the performance of the adult population. The present study was aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of inorganic nutrients and heavy metals on germination and germlings of Ulva pertusa Kjellman(Chlorophyta). Rercent germination increased rapidly as irradiance level increased, reaching the maximum at 100μ㏖ m^-2s^-1 in both east and west seawater. Percent germination in the east seawater was higher than that in the west seawater at irradiances lower than 30 μ㏖ m^-2s^-1, and there was no difference in percent germination between the two different seawaters at irradiances higher than 60 μ㏖ m^-2s^-1. Germling growth increased in the both cases with increasing irradiances but no growth was found in the dark. Overall germling area was larger in the east seawater than in the west seawater. Number of cell incerased with increasing irradiance and became light-saturated at 100 μ㏖ m^-2s^-1 in the both cases. Germlings grown in the east seawater had more cells than those cultivated in the west seawater at irradiances lower than 60 μ㏖ m^-2s^-1. IN various combinations of nitrate and phosphate, percent germination increased with increasing nitrate concentrations irrespective of phosphate concentrations. At 3 days after inoculation, nitrate concentration of 2.5 ppm with all phosphate concentrations promoted germination. Area and number of cell of germlings increased with increasing nitrate concentrations in all phosphate concentrations. In various combinations of cooper and lead, germination was delayed as copper concentrations increased in all lead concentrations. Percent germination was severely reduced at 1 ppm Cu^2+. Area and number of cell of germlings decreased with increasing copper concentrations in all lead concentrations. The highest copper concentration(1 ppm) clearly suppressed the germling growth in U. pertusa.