Most of commercial hard-cooked peeled eggs (HCEs) are currently prepared by intense heat treatment to reduce pathogenic or spoilage microorganisms and increase storability. However, excessive exposure to heat induces significant discoloration (greenis...
Most of commercial hard-cooked peeled eggs (HCEs) are currently prepared by intense heat treatment to reduce pathogenic or spoilage microorganisms and increase storability. However, excessive exposure to heat induces significant discoloration (greenish-black coloration) in the yolk surface due to FeS (iron) formation by the reaction of Fe from yolk and H2S from albumen. The discoloration has adverse effects on consumer preference. High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) post-processing seems to be a potent option to solve these problems of HCEs.
In the preparation for HCEs, raw fresh eggs were boiled for 15 min at 98 °C to obtain optimal egg yolk coloration, peeled and packaged with packaging solution in polyethylene pouches. A group of HCEs were pressurized at 300-600 MPa for 5 min as a HHP post-processing; another group of HCEs were steam-heat post processed for 40 min at 95 °C. All HCE samples were stored at accelerated conditions at 25 °C for 7 d and refrigeration conditions at 10 °C for 45 d.
Naturally occurring microorganisms were completely inactivated immediately after both post-processing treatments. However, bacterial populations in HHP post-processed HCEs (pressurized at 600 for 5 min) not detected after storage at 25 °C for 4 d and at 10 °C for 33 d, respectively; while in same time, bacterial populations in steam-heat post-processed increased to 5.35 and 2.12 log CFU/g, respectively. Noticeable changes in color values were not observed in HHP post-processed HCEs. HCEs were significantly higher values compared to steam-heat post-processed HCEs after each storage conditions. The prominent differences in TPA among all treatments were hardness and chewiness. There tended to increase with increasing pressure levels. And also we determined that steam-heat post-processed HCE white was the highest level of hardness and chewiness.
After HHP post-processing as surface decontamination treatment inoculated S. Enteritidis in HCEs, stomached HCE with 1% buffered peptone water of 200 mL was plate counted. As a result, 6.14 log CFU/g reduction of S. Enteritidis on non-selective TSA medium and 6.77 log CFU/g reduction on selective TSA medium were demonstrated, respectively. Moreover, the proportion of injured S. Enteritidis considerably increased as the exposure time of pressure was risen, reached 100% at 600 MPa for 1 min.
These results suggest that HHP post-processing is more effective than steam-heat post-processing to enhance egg yolk color of HCEs as well as to increase the safety and storability of HCEs.