중국의 WTO 가입 후 한국,중국 간 품목별 수출경쟁력 비교분석 = Comparison of Competitiveness by Export Item between Korea and China after China`s Joining of WTO

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Import and export size of China has been constantly increased after China`s economic reform and open policy. Korea`s trade balance to China was deficit before 1993, however, it turned to surplus in 1993. The reason to make surplus was change of import and export items. High value added item has been increased in export list while the items of the agricultural products and raw materials were in import list from China. The total value of export from Korea passed that of import from China after 1993. Competition between China and Korea in world markets has been more intense after China`s joining of WTO in 2001. Markets in steel and metal products, electric appliance, machinery, and fine appliance have been intense in competition during the 2000s. China is catching up Korea in automobile and ship building industries. In this context Korea needs to specify high value added manufacturing as national strategic export items, and develop industrial government policy not to be overtaken.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 대한상공회의소, "해외시장에서의 한․중 경쟁관계 분석"

2 이민석, "한중 철강산업 산업구조 비교와 시사점" 2007

3 남시경, "한중 철강교역구조 및 철강제품별 경쟁력 분석" 7 (7): 2007

4 남영숙, "한중 FTA의 경제적 파급효과와 주요쟁점"

5 조미진, "한국과 중국의 FTA 원산지규정 비교: 주요산업을 중심으로"

6 이재득, "한국과 중국 간의 무역구조 분석" 국제학연구소 16 (16): 31-60, 2007

7 이두원, "한·중경제의 시차추정 및 산업 경쟁력 비교 분석" 한국경제발전학회 11 (11): 193-218, 2005

8 조용득, "중국의 WTO가입이 한중 수출경쟁력에 미치는 영향" 15 (15): 2003

9 한국무역협회, "연도별 각국 무역통계"

10 강정모, "동북아 국가들의 수출 비교우위분석" 49 (49): 1998