试论连词“而”的出现 = A Discussion on the Emergence of the Conjunction 而

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were no conjunctions between the verbs when several verbs or verbal components were used together in old Chinese. During the Chunqiu and Zhanguo periods, however, the use of “而” inserted between the verbs with ambiguity increased while there were no connections between the verbs without ambiguity in Jianyu compound structures, compuund structures, serial verb structures, modification structures, etc. In this paper, it is assumed that the conjunction 而seems to have emerged in order to reduce ambiguity in verb series in Chinese sentences. Due to the necessity of expression, the verbs associated with 而are often accompanied by other grammatical components, and this trend has developed into rich 而sentences in later Chinese.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 引言
• 2. 西周汉语中的动词连用形式
• 3. 春秋战国时期继续沿用的连用形式
• 4. 动词连用引起的歧义及连词“而”的产生
• 5. 连词“而”在语用方面的特点
• 参考书目
• 6. 小结

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