곡물류의 형질전환 유도에 관한 연구 (4) - 벼 배발생 세포의 생화학적 특징 = Studies on the Transfromation of Crop Plants. 4. - Biochemical Characteristics of Embryogenic Callus in Rice

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) calli containing both embryogenic callus (EC) and nonembryogenic callus (NEC) regions were initiated from the mature seed on MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/L kinetin. The calli were developed into two callus type which can be distinguished by visual examination depending on color and appearance. In order to illucidate the polypeptide composition between EC and NEC, the total protein extracted from two types of callus was analysed by electrophoresis. By one-dimesional analysis of SDS-PAGE and Isoelectric focusing, several protein bands showed quantitative and qualitative difference in each type of callus. The further analysis of the total protein with two-dimensional electrophoresis showed at least 20 EC specific protein and 10 NE specific protein. Also 3 specific protein spots showing microheterogeneity of 90, 65, 50 kD were detected in EC, while a series of acidic heterologous protein spots were visualized in NEC.