한국 말더듬 성인 쓰기 내용의 오리진과 폰 분석 = The Origin and Pawn Analysis of Writing Samples of Korean Adults who Stutter

국문 초록 (Abstract)

배경 및 목적: 말더듬 성인은 자신의 말과 말더듬을 통제하지 못한다고 느끼는 경향이 있으며 외재적 통제소를 보인다. 통제소와 같은 말더듬 성인의 내적 특성을 측정하는 데에는 설문지 형태의 평가 도구가 주로 쓰이나, 이러한 형태의 평가 도구는 제한된 수의 문항으로 이루어져 다양하고 개인적인 말더듬 성인의 특성을 민감하게 나타내지 못하는 단점이 있다. 이에 비해 자유로운 발화 또는 쓰기 자료를 대상으로 하는 내용분석은 말더듬 성인의 특성을 민감하게 나타낸다고 보고되었다. 본 연구에서는 내용분석 도구인 󰡔오리진-폰 척도(The Origin and Pawn Scales)󰡕를 이용하여 한국 말더듬 성인의 쓰기 자료를 분석하였다. 방법: 총 10명의 한국 말더듬 성인의 쓰기 자료를 오리진-폰 척도를 이용하여 오리진과 폰 성향을 분석하였다. 결과: 한국 말더듬 성인 역시 영어권 말더듬 성인과 마찬가지로 높은 폰 점수와 낮은 오리진 점수를 보였다. 또한, 독립된 분석자는 연습과정을 통하여 신뢰롭게 오리진-폰 척도를 사용할 수 있었다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구 결과는 내용분석 도구인 오리진-폰 척도가 한국어 자료에서도 신뢰롭게 사용될 수 있으며 말더듬 성인의 평가도구로 임상에서 사용될 수 있음을 시사한다. 『언어청각장애연구』, 2010;15;433-443.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Background & Objectives: Adults who stutter commonly believe that they cannot control their speech or disfluency, reflecting external locus of control. Questionnaire-type measures have been used to determine intrinsic features of adults who stutter, including locus of control. However, such questionnaire-type measures which include a limited number of items may not be able to sensitively indicate individualized changes in adults who stutter. However, content analysis of freely-spoken or written narratives with object criteria can sensitively and reliably indicate changes in adults who stutter. The current study analyzed the writing samples of Korean adults who stutter using the Origin and Pawn Scales, which is a content analysis scale. Methods: The writing samples of ten Korean adults who stutter were analyzed using the Origin and Pawn Scales. Results: Korean adults who stutter showed high Pawn scores and low Origin scores, a pattern also indicated by English-speaking adults who stutter. Moreover, an independent rater reliably analyzed the writing samples using the Origin and Pawn Scales, after some practice. Discussion & Conclusion: Results of the current study show that the Origin and Pawn Scales can be reliably applied to Korean adults who stutter for use as an assessment tool. (Korean Journal of Communication Disorders 2010;15;433-443)

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론
• Ⅱ. 연구 방법
• Ⅲ. 연구 결과
• Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론

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