韓國銀行制度의 槪觀과 問題點 = A Review on the Bank of Korea and Its Problems

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In those days of the establishment of the Bank of Korea, the Law of the Bank of Korea, which is a basis of the establishment and the operation of the Bank of Korea, shows the character of the interim legislation that contains the inevitability of amendment as well as can not embody the stabilization of the value of currency, which has to be maintained by the Bank of Korea, for effective achievement systematically and enough, we think.
The supreme purpose of the Central Bank is also based on the stabilzation of the value of currency, and for the realization of its purpose, a policy-making institution, the Monetary Operations Board, has been organized and its organization must have been reorganized to eliminate the pressure of politics from this organization. On such as disposition, the Bank of Korea as a Central Bank must keep the stabilization of the value of currency and the soundization of the credit system of the bank for the national economic development and attempt the effective and practical utilization of the national resources and the smooth management of overseas settlement reserve fund for the achievement of the international trading foreign exchange transaction necessary for today.
Moreover, for the system atic operation of the monetary policy that the Bank of Korea intends, all financial institutions shall have been performed independently from the compentent institution of the Bank of Korea for their monetary policy for the financial systematic unification. It is because all the financial institutions shall be able to bie free from the chronic and improper intervention of government.
Consequently, the system of the Bank of Korea as the monetary policy-making institution of the Central Bank shall be an intention for the sound and firm monetary system for the elevation of the national economy and the sound progress of the national economy.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序 論
• Ⅱ. 韓國銀行의 設立以前 背景
• Ⅲ. 韓國銀行의 設立現況
• Ⅳ. 韓國銀行의 設立運營과 그 目的
• Ⅴ. 韓國銀行의 組織과 管理
• 1. 金融通貨運營委員會
• 1. 性格
• 2. 構成
• 3. 權限
• 1. 通貨信用政策의 樹立
• 1. 再割引政策
• 2. 支拂準備率政策
• 3. 公開市場政策
• 4. 金融機關 與受信最高金利의 決定
• 5. 金融機關의 貸出과 投資에 대한 直接統制
• 2. 金融機關의 監督
• 1. 金融機關에 대한 監督과 檢査
• 2. 金融機關에 대한 新設認可
• 3. 韓國銀行의 運營과 管理指示
• 4. 議事와 議決
• 1. 總裁
• 2. 副總裁 및 理事
• 3. 銀行監督院長
• 4. 監事
• Ⅵ. 韓國銀行의 業務
• 1. 發卷業務
• 2. 一般業務
• 1. 預金業務
• 2. 貸出業務
• 3. 國庫業務
• 4. 外換管理業務
• 5. 證卷業務
• Ⅶ. 韓國銀行制度의 問題點
• Ⅷ. 結 論