An Energy Efficient Interference-aware Routing Protocol for Underwater WSNs = An Energy Efficient Interference-aware Routing Protocol for Underwater WSNs

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Interference-aware routing protocol design for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is one of the key strategies in reducing packet loss in the highly hostile underwater environment. The reduced interference causes efficient utilization of the limited battery power of the sensor nodes that, in consequence, prolongs the entire network lifetime. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient interference-aware routing (EEIAR) protocol for UWSNs. A sender node selects the best relay node in its neighborhood with the lowest depth and the least number of neighbors. Combination of the two routing metrics ensures that data packets are forwarded along the least interference paths to reach the final destination. The proposed work is unique in that it does not require the full dimensional localization information of sensor nodes and the network total depth is segmented to identify source, relay and neighbor nodes. Simulation results reveal better performance of the scheme than the counterparts DBR and EEDBR techniques in terms of energy efficiency, packet delivery ratio and end-to-end delay.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 P. Xie, "VBF: vector-based forwarding protocol for underwater sensor networks" 1216-1221, 2006

2 I. F. Akyildiz, "Underwater acoustic sensor networks: research challenges" 3 (3): 257-279, 2005

3 X. Yang, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks" CRC Press 2010

4 P. Etter, "Underwater Aacoustic Modeling and Simulation" CRC Press 2013

5 J. Partan, "Three-dimensional routing in underwater acoustic sensor networks" 17-24, 2006

6 D. Pompili, "Three-dimensional routing in underwater acoustic sensor networks" 214-221, 2005

7 A. Caruso, "The meandering current mobility model and its impact on underwater mobile sensor networks" 771-779, 2008

8 J. Heidemann, "Research challenges and applications for underwater sensor networking" 1-8, 2006

9 R. Urick, "Principles of Underwater Sound for Engineers" McGraw Hill 1967

10 Ahmad Khasawneh, "PRESSURE BASED ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR UNDERWATER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: A SURVEY" 한국인터넷정보학회 9 (9): 504-527, 2015

11 K. V. Mackenzie, "Nine-term equation for sound speed in the oceans" 9 (9): 807-812, 1981

12 M. Shah, "Interference aware inverse EEDBR protocol for underwater WSNs" 739-744, 2015

13 H. Fahim, "Interference and bandwidth aware depth based routing protocols in underwater WSNs" 78-85, 2015

14 N. Nicolaou, "Improving the robustness of location-based routing for underwater sensor networks" 1-6, 2007

15 U. Shakeel, "Improved interference-aware EEDBR protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks" 232-239, 2015

16 Yan Zhou, "Human Visual System based Automatic Underwater Image Enhancement in NSCT domain" 한국인터넷정보학회 10 (10): 837-856, 2016

17 J. Jornet, "Focused beam routing protocol for underwater acoustic networks" 75-82, 2008

18 M. H. Anisi, "FEDA: fault-tolerant energy-efficient data aggregation in wireless sensor networks" 188-192, 2008

19 A. Shashaj, "Energy efficient interference-aware routing and scheduling in underwater sensor networks" 1-8, 2014

20 H. Maqsood, "Energy balanced interference aware energy efficient depth based routing protocol for UWSNs" 13-19, 2015

21 D. Hwang, "DFR: directional flooding-based routing protocol for underwater sensor networks" 214-221, 2005

22 H. Yan, "DBR: depth-based routing for underwater sensor networks" 72-86, 2008

23 A. Khan, "An energy efficient interference and route aware protocol for WSNs" 247-255, 2016

24 A. Wahid, "Advanced Computer Science and Information Technology" 223-234, 2012

25 A. Majid, "A reliable and interference-aware routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks" 247-255, 2016

26 S. Kalhor, "A new position-based routing protocol for reducing the number of exchanged route request messages in Mobile Ad-hoc networks" 13-13, 2007

27 D. Shin, "A dynamic NAV determination protocol in 802.11 based underwater networks" 401-405, 2008

28 Y-D. Chen, "A channel-aware depth-adaptive routing protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks" 1-6, 2014