벅아이 코퍼스에서의 젊은 성인 여성의 모음 포먼트 분석 = An Analysis of the Vowel Formants of the Young Females in the Buckeye Corpus

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to measure the first two vowel formants of the ten young female speakers from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1] automatically and then to analyze various potential factors that may affect the formant distribution of the eight peripheral vowels of English. The factors that were analyzed included the place of articulation, the content versus function word information, the syllabic stress information, the location in a word, the location in an utterance, the speech rate of the three consecutive words, and the word frequency in the corpus. The results indicate that the overall formant patterns of the female speakers were similar to those of earlier works. The effects of the factors on the realization of the two formants were also similar to those from the male speakers with minor differences.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• ABSTRACT
• 1. 서론
• 2. 연구방법
• 3. 연구결과
• 4. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 윤규철, "벅아이 코퍼스에서의 젊은 성인 남성의 모음 포먼트 분석" 한국음성학회 4 (4): 41-49, 2012

2 윤규철, "벅아이 코퍼스 오류 수정과 코퍼스 활용을 위한 프랏 스크립트 툴" 한국음성학회 4 (4): 29-47, 2012

3 Yao, Y., "Understanding VOT Variation in SpontaneousSpeech" UC Berkeley Phonology Lab 29-43, 2009

4 "The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary"

5 R Development Core Team, "R: A language andenvironment for statistical computing" 2008

6 Boersma, P, "Praat: doing phonetics bycomputer [Computer program]. Version 5.3.04"

7 Hagiwara, R., "Dialect variation and formant frequency : The American English vowels revisited" 102 (102): 655-658, 1997

8 Peterson, G, "Control methods used in astudy of vowels" 24 : 1952

9 Pitt, M. A., "Buckeye Corpus ofConversational Speech (2nd release)"

10 Hillenbrand, J., "Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels" 97 (97): 3099-3111, 1995

11 Yang, B., "A comparative study of American Englishand Korean vowels produced by male and female speakers" 24 : 245-261, 1996