노인 여성의 운동 전후 보행형태 분석 = (The) Gait Pattern Analysis of the Old Women

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the gait cycle of the old women. The subjects of this study were old women(n=6), and they carried out training program for 12 weeks. Digital video camera was used for recording the gait cycle. Direct linear transformation technique was employed to obtain 2-D position coordinates, cubic spline function was used for smoothing and differentiation and the time, displacement and angle were calculated. The following conclusions were drawn;
1) The ratio of the stance time was decreased after training and the ratio of the swing time was increased after training.
2) The step and stride were increased after training.
3) The angle of the ankle joint before training is larger than after training.
But the pattern of the ankle joint angle before and after training was similar. The knee joint angle of LHCl(left heel contact) was 156.68±6.09deg. before training, and 159.87±7.23deg. after training. Also The hip joint angle of before and after training was similar. Trunk angle after training was less than that before training. These results indicate that trunk was straighten uprightly, and that gait pattern was stabilized.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = i
• Abstract = v
• I. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 = 1
• 2. 연구의 목적 = 3
• 3. 연구 문제 = 3
• 4. 연구의 제한점 = 3
• 5 용어의 정의 = 4
• II. 이론적 배경 = 6
• 1. 보행의 일반적인 이해 = 6
• 2. 보행에 관한 연구 = 8
• 3. 보행주기의 특정한 시점에서의 연구 = 9
• 4. 노인의 보행 = 13
• III. 연구방법 = 15
• 1. 연구대상 = 15
• 2. 연구기간 = 15
• 3. 운동 프로그램 = 16
• 4. 실험장비 = 16
• 5. 실험절차 = 18
• 6. 자료처리 = 19
• IV. 결과 및 논의 = 21
• 1. 보행시간에 대한 지지기와 체공기 비율 = 21
• 2. 보폭과 활보장 = 22
• 3. 관절각도요인 = 23
• V. 결론 및 제언 = 35
• 1. 결론 = 35
• 2. 제언 = 36
• 참고문헌 = 37