1 Whitman,, "Was Poe Immoral?" Washington: UP of Pacific 2004
2 Allen,Walter, "The Short Story in English" Oxford UP 1981
3 "The Rise of the Gothic Novel" Routledge 1995
4 Todorov,Tzvetan, "The Poetics of Prose" Blackwell 1977
5 "The Moonstone" Pyramid 1961
6 Roth, Martin, "The Crime Writer’s Reference Guide: 1001 Tips On Writing the Perfect Murder" CA: Michael Wiese 2003
7 Walpole,Horace, "The Castle of Otranto" Collier-Macmillan 1963
8 "The Bibliography of Crime Fiction 1749-1990" 1994
9 "The Best Detective Stories of the Year 1928" Faber & Faber Ltd 1929
10 Rogers,David, "Tales and Poetry of Edgar Allen Poe" Monarch 1965
1 Whitman,, "Was Poe Immoral?" Washington: UP of Pacific 2004
2 Allen,Walter, "The Short Story in English" Oxford UP 1981
3 "The Rise of the Gothic Novel" Routledge 1995
4 Todorov,Tzvetan, "The Poetics of Prose" Blackwell 1977
5 "The Moonstone" Pyramid 1961
6 Roth, Martin, "The Crime Writer’s Reference Guide: 1001 Tips On Writing the Perfect Murder" CA: Michael Wiese 2003
7 Walpole,Horace, "The Castle of Otranto" Collier-Macmillan 1963
8 "The Bibliography of Crime Fiction 1749-1990" 1994
9 "The Best Detective Stories of the Year 1928" Faber & Faber Ltd 1929
10 Rogers,David, "Tales and Poetry of Edgar Allen Poe" Monarch 1965
11 "Sherlock Holmes-The Complete Novels and Stories Vol. 2" New York: Bantam 2003
12 "Sherlock Holmes-The Complete Novel and Stories Vol. 1" New York: Bantam 2003
13 "Review of Contemporary Fiction" 35-39, 1994
14 Bleiler, J. Richard, "Reference and Research Guide to Mystery and Detective Fiction. 2nd ed" Tage Gay: Libraries Unlimited 2004
15 Cawelti, G. John, "Popular Culture/Multiculturalism" 30 (30): 3-19, 1996
16 "Poe as a Critic, Poe Abroad" 108 (108): 4013-4052, 2000
17 "Murdering Masculinities: Fantasies of Gender and Violence in the American Crime Novel" New York: New York UP 2002
18 "Murder Most Fair: The Appeal of Mystery Fiction" Masison NJ: Fairleigh Dickenson UP 2000
19 Mystery, "Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture U of Chicago P" 1977
20 "Form and Ideology in Crime Fiction" MacMillan 1980
21 Cooporsmith, Jerome, "Enter Holmes, Stage Right" 86 : 30-37, 2004
22 Quinn, Arthur Hobson, "Edgar Allan Poe: Critical Biography" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP 1998
23 Sova, B. Dawn, "Edgar Allan Poe A to Z" New York: Checkmark 2001
24 Priestman, Martin., "Crime Fiction: From Poe to the Present(Writers & Their Work Literary Conversations Series)" Plymouth: Northcote House 1997
25 Ashley,Bob, ".The Study of Popular Fiction:A Source Book" Pinter Publishers 1989
26 Boucher,Anthony, ".The Quality of Murder:Three Hundred years of True Crime Copied by Members of the Mystery Writers of America" Dutton 1962
27 Napier,Elizabeth R, ".The Failure of Gothic:Problems of Disjunction in an Eighteenth- Century Literary Form" Clarendon P 1987
28 Birggs,Julia, ".Night Visitors:The Rise and Fall of the English Ghost Story" Faber 1964
29 ".Murder for Pleasure:The Life and Times of the Detective Story" Carroll & Pub 1984
30 Thomson,Douglas, ".Masters of Mystery:A Study of the Detective Story" Dover 1978
31 Ringe,Donald A, ".American Gothic:Imagination and Reason Nineteenth-Century Fiction" UP of Kentucky 1982