This paper is my attempt to analyze and define the outstanding character of Ven. Tanheo (呑虛 1913-1983), a famous Buddhist scholar and head lecturer of the modern Korean period. He was greatly respected as a head lecturer who reconciled doctrinal d...
This paper is my attempt to analyze and define the outstanding character of Ven. Tanheo (呑虛 1913-1983), a famous Buddhist scholar and head lecturer of the modern Korean period. He was greatly respected as a head lecturer who reconciled doctrinal differences between Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism (儒佛仙). He was referred to as a Seon Master even in his lifetime, but since his death, he has become even more famous as a Seon master. However, up to the present, I have seen no article analyzing or confirming what kind of person he was. So I intend to do that in this paper.
To this end, I examined the following aspects of his life:
First, I noted that he served as dean of Dongguk University’s Seon Department for eight years, indicating that he had a wealth of knowledge. I then summarized the content of his achievements in that position.
Second, I analyzed the content of his collected Dharma talks as presented in Bangsangul Bubeo.
Third, I examined a publication that contained public testimonials of people who had met Tanheo, and I summarized the content of his Seon thought, sometimes called “Tanheo Seon.” There are many testimonials that recognize him as an eminent Seon master. The related research topics were also diverse.
Fourth, I tried to derive the characteristics of “Tanheo Seon” by synthesizing the content of all the research I had done on him. Here, I paid special attention to his article “Seon Center Education” that he had contributed to Dongguk University’s magazine for monk students, titled “Sukrim (釋林)”.
In conclusion, in this article, I tried to reaffirm Tanheo's reputation as a Seon master. I hope this article will serve to give people a renewed appreciation of Tanheo's life, and to re-examine the character and significance of other eminent monks who walked a path similar to Tanheo's.
[Key Words]
Tanheo, Seon Master, Lecturer, Identity, Oral Testimony, Seon department of Dongguk University.