보조사 ‘들’의 특성 연구 = A Study on Characteristics of Bojosa ‘deul(들)’

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis is to ascertain that ‘deul(들)’ is one of bojosa(보조사), on condition that ‘deul’ is placed after adverb or ending. Because it is almost impossible that ‘deul’ is placed after case-marker(i/ka(이/가) or eul/leul(을/를)), but it is possible that ‘deul’ put between main verb and auxiliary verb. We argue that predicate doesn't give a plural feature to precedent constituent of ‘deul’, but ‘deul’ is related to plurality of the participant. This relevance of ‘deul’ and participant is one of the requirements for ‘deul’. The participative and hear-oriented characteristics are prominent in the interrogative sentence or the imperative sentence. The relevance of ‘deul’ and these sentence types is another requirement for ‘deul’. As those requirements are satisfied, ‘deul’ is not the plural marker of the precedent constituent, but the plural marker of the participant in syntagmatic relations of adverb and ‘deul’ or ending and ‘deul’. Though ‘deul’ is located out of the included clause, it is possible that ‘deul’ is related to plurality of the included clause.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. ‘들’의 분포 제약
• 3. ‘들’의 실현 조건
• 4. ‘들’의 청자지향성
• 4.1. 청자지향적인 문장의 유형
• 4.2. 부사와 결합하는 ‘들’의 청자지향성
• 4.3. 어말어미와 결합하는 ‘들’의 청자지향성
• 5. 결론