국어교육과 한국어교육의 소통 = Communication between Korean Language Education and Korean as a Foreign Language Education

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the past decade, Korean as a Foreign Language Education received increasing attention in Korean Language Education field due to two major factors: the rapid increase of culturally and linguistically diverse students in Korea, and the introduction of the 2012 National KSL(Korean as a Second Language) Curriculum. Naturally, Korean as a Foreign Language Education is distinguished from Korean Language Education concerning its purpose, content, and methods of education. Nonetheless, they also share a common factor in that they both teach the same language, Korean. So this study shall organize the relationship of these two fields by focusing on their academic adjacency and differences. Specifically, this study is based on the analysis of research results over the past decade, which are based on culturally and linguistically diverse students within the domain of Korean language education. Therefore, examining the connections between Korean Language Education and Korean as a Foreign Language Education was possible. Using the academic research information service(http://www.riss.kr), we analyzed various theses and papers on Korean Language Education in a meta-volume statistics mechanism. Through this, we identified that research based on Korean as a Foreign Language Education are showing numerous outcomes within the realm of Korean Language Education. Looking at these results in their respective themes, it was clear that research took place in this very order: teaching methodology research > contents based research > policy and situation related research. Here, an interesting discovery was that the teaching methodology research were more stressed than contents based research. This is because the cultivation of a ‘KSL Education system’ for culturally and linguistically diverse students was an urgent problem that needed to be addressed. These research studies on teaching methodology related reseach mainly emphasizes building a KSL system that supports language education for multicultural students inside the public school. Some examples of this emphasis are studies on the KSL(Korean as a Second Language) Curriculum, the development of standard KSL textbooks, the activation of KSL education programs, and training programs to enhance teachers’ competence. On the other hand, contents based research field which is the base of KSL Education, lacked in research results and appeared to be in an imbalanced state. In this regard, active interaction with the field of Korean as a Foreign Language Education, which has a relatively higher research capacity is definitely required. In addition, this study suggests that Korean Language Education and Korean as a Foreign Language Education must overcome their academic boundaries and join hands in concerning KSL education, thus bringing mutual development in both fields.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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