치매환자의 균형반응과 신체활동에 관한 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 30명의 치매환자를 대상으로 균형반응 특성을 알아보고자 다음과 같이 실시하였다. 인지기능이 중등도와 중도인 환자로 나누어 인지 기능에 따른 균형과 감각상호작용(CTSIB), 균형수행력(BBS), 일상생활동작(BI) 의 상관관계를 각각 측정하였다. 그 결과 치매환자의 균형과 감각상호작용(CTSIB)은 두 그룹 간에 유의한 차이가 없 었다. 중등도와 중도의 치매환자에서 균형수행력(BBS)은 중등도 47.32±4.80점, 중도 43.09±4.18점으로 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며(p<0.05), 일상생활동작에서도 중등도 92.89±9.33점, 중도 76.82±6.81점으로 통계학적으로 유의 한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 치매환자의 인지기능, 균형수행력, 일상생활동작도 통계학적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다 (p<0.05, p<0.01). 따라서 향후 치매환자를 위한 재활프로그램 개발이나 치매환자의 보호관리 시 기초자료로 이용 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the balance reaction characteristics of dementia patients. Under the object of 30 dementia patients, they were divided into moderate group and severe group and examined the correlation among Clinical test of sensory interaction and balance(CTSIB), Berg balance scale(BBS) and Bathel index(BI) according to perceptional function. As a result, CTSIB was no significant difference between severe group and very severe group and BBS was significant difference between severe group (47.32±4.80) and very severe group (43.09±4.18)(p<0.05) and BI was significant difference between severe group (92.89±9.33) and very severe group (76.82±6.81)(p<0.05) and significant correlation among perceptional function, BBS and BI(p<0.05, p<0.01). Therefore, these results should be used the base data of developing rehabilitation program or protection management for dementia patients.

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