In vitro evaluation of the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of constituents of the mangrove Lumnitzera racemosa Willd.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study performed phytochemical and bioactiveassessments of the mangrove Lumnitzera racemosaWilld. leaves. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolicextracts led to the identification of thirty-six compounds(1–36), their structures were elucidated using detailed NMRspectroscopic and MS analysis. The extracts, fractions, andthe isolated compounds were screened for potential antioxidantand cytotoxic activities. Antioxidant assays wereperformed using peroxyl radical-scavenging and reducingassays, whereas cytotoxicity was measured using MTTassays in HL-60 and Hel-299 cell lines. The methanolicextract, CH2Cl2 and n-BuOH fractions (10.0 lg/mL)exhibited potent antioxidant activity, with Trolox equivalent(TE) values of 24.94 ± 0.59, 28.34 ± 0.20, and27.09 ± 0.37 (lM), respectively. In addition, the isolatedcompounds exerted cytotoxic effects in a dose-dependentmanner; compounds 1 and 14 exhibited the most potentcytotoxicity in HL-60 cells, with IC50 values of 0.15 ± 0.29and 0.60 ± 0.16 lM, respectively. To clarify the mechanism(s) behind these cytotoxic effects, we measured thetime-dependent changes in apoptotic markers including thecondensation and fragmentation of nuclear chromatin, andthe downregulation of p-ERK1/2, p-AKT, and c-Myc levels.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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