어머니의 행복감 및 양육행동과 유아의 자기조절능력간의 관계

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among mothers' happiness, their parenting behavior and young children's self-regulation. The research questions were as follows: (a)Were there any relationship between mothers' happiness, their parenting behavior and young children's self-regulation? (b)What relative contribution do mothers' happiness and their parenting behavior to young children's self-regulation?
Two hundred and fifty mothers with 4-5 aged young children in Seoul city answered the questionnaire consisting of Inventory of Happiness of Life, Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory(IPBI) and Self-regulation Scale for young children.
To test hypotheses, correlation analysis, MANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and Multiple regressional analysis were employed.

The major findings were as follows.
First, mothers' happiness was found to be positively correlated with their parenting behavior. In addition, sub-factors of mothers' parenting behaviors was found to be positively correlated with sub-factors of young children's self-regulation except some variables such as reasoning guidance and emotionality, limited setting and emotionality, and responsiveness and emotionality. There was also significant difference in young children's self-regulation according to mothers' happiness. The higher the level of happiness of mothers was, the higher the level of young children's self-regulation. The higher the level of parenting behaviors was, the higher the level of young children's self-regulation.
Second, young children's self-regulation was significantly predicted by mothers' happiness and their parenting behavior. Especially, young children's self-evaluation was best explained by reasonable guidance, and young children's self-determination was best explained by mothers' intimacy among mothers' parenting behaviors.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제 1장 서론 1
• 1.1 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 1.2 연구문제 5
• 제 2장 이론적 배경 6
• 2.1 행복감 6
• 2.1.1 행복감의 의미 6
• 2.1.2 어머니의 행복감 8
• 2.2 양육행동 10
• 2.2.1 양육행동의 개념 및 유형 10
• 2.2.2 어머니의 양육행동 12
• 2.3 유아의 자기조절력 14
• 2.3.1 자기조절력의 개념 14
• 2.3.2 자기조절 발달의 관련 요인 16
• 제 3장 연구 방법 19
• 3.1 연구대상 19
• 3.2 연구도구 20
• 3.2.1 어머니의 행복감 측정 도구 20
• 3.2.2 어머니의 양육행동 측정 도구 22
• 3.2.3 유아의 자기조절능력 측정 도구 23
• 3.3 연구절차 25
• 3.4 자료분석 26
• 제 4장 연구 결과 27
• 4.1 어머니의 행복감 및 양육행동과 유아의 자기조절능력의 기술통계량 27
• 4.2 어머니의 행복감 및 양육행동과 유아의 자기조절능력 간의 관계 28
• 4.3 어머니의 행복감과 양육행동이 유아의 자기조절능력에 미치는 영향 32
• 제 5장 논의 및 결론 38
• 5.1 논의 38
• 5.2 결론 및 제언 41
• 참고 문헌 43
• 부록 49
• ABSTRACT 58