광개토왕의 遼西 공략과 後燕 관계 = King Gwanggaeto’s Conquest of the Liaoxi(遼西) Region and the Relationship between Koguryo(高句麗) and Later Yan(後燕)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Goguryo had occupied gradually the Liaodong(遼東) region of China over a long period time from King Michyun(美川王) to King Gwanggaeto period. King Gwanggaeto(廣開土王) in 402 seized the Sookun(宿軍) fortress at the Liaoxi region in Later Yan. This means Goruryo completely conquered Pingquo(平郭), the counties and prefectures of Later Yan that still remained in the Liaodong(遼東).
Liaodong and Xuantu Commandery(玄菟郡) which Later Yan recovered to have been deprived Goguryo of in 385 made a difference to the actual facts under the circumstances. That is, and Xiangping and Pingquo of Liaodong Commandery was divided up between Goguryo and Later Yan. So Later Yan moved the provincial capital of Pingzhoucishi(平州刺史: provincial governor) to Pingquo. The place was a strategic foothold. Meanwhile, there was no record to appoint provincial governors of Xuantu Commandery under the rule of Later Yan. Maybe I think Goguryo occupied it in 385 or before long.
Goguryo pressed near its capital having continued to attack Later Yan 402 year after. In contrast, Later Yan demoralized their troops because several Goguryo expedition were attempted but in the end, they were failures. Moreover Murong Xi(慕容熙), the king of Later Yan made series of maladministration cases, Feng Ba(馮跋) staged a coup. But he crowned Gao Yun(高雲) as king because he was Goguryo royal family. On the on hand, I think this reflected the influence of Goguryo in Later Yan at that time. Since then, bilateral relationship was established to be Northern yan(北燕) under Goguryo by the Royal line.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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