Incidence and Distribution of Virus Diseases on Paprika (Capsicum annuum var. grossum) in Jeonnam Province of Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The incidence and occurrence of virus infecting paprika
(Capsicum annuum var. grossum) in Jeonnam province,
the main areas of cultivation in Korea is undetermined.
In this study, a total of 1,020 samples with virus-like
symptoms were collected in Jeonnam province during
summer season for 3 consecutive years (2002-2005) and
were tested using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA). Results showed that Pepper mottle virus
(PepMoV), Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), and Cucumber
mosaic virus (CMV) were found to be the most prevalent
viruses with a 3-year average percent incidence
of 41.3, 19.8, and 4.4 respectively. Mixed infection with
more than two viruses was also found with 3.5%, 17.0%,
and 8.3%, respectively. Symptoms of these virus diseases
were not evident at the seedling stage but slowly
appeared at the transplanting stage and increased to the
middle stage (4-5 months after transplanting) during the
3-year cultivation periods. Symptom appearance of
infected plants however varied largely with transplanting
time. Those plants transplanted from November to
January were found to be infected with viruses in June,
whereas symptoms appeared with in a month those
plants transplanted from June to August. There were
differences in the virus incidence from primary factor
such as district, type of green house and variety, but
these were not statistically significant (data not shown).
Recommended control measures of paprika against
these viruses is also discussed in this paper.

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