The Sajok (literati) in Kyŏngsang-do and other provinces would clash with the local magistrates or government authorities, as they gained greater power over the local communities after the Imjin War of 1592. The Westerners (西人), which seized the ...
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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103209582
2017
Korean
국가 ; 사족 ; 수령 ; 土主 ; 土民 ; 部民告訴禁止法 ; 官尊民卑 ; 先人後法 ; the state ; Sajok (literati) ; magistrate ; local people ; Pumin goso k?mjib?p (the Law to Prohibit People from Lodging Complaints against magistrates ; 部民告訴禁止法) ; kwanjonminbi (putting government before people ; 官尊民卑) ; governing by personal prerogative (先人後法)
KCI우수등재
학술저널
109-150(42쪽)
0
상세조회0
다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
The Sajok (literati) in Kyŏngsang-do and other provinces would clash with the local magistrates or government authorities, as they gained greater power over the local communities after the Imjin War of 1592. The Westerners (西人), which seized the ...
The Sajok (literati) in Kyŏngsang-do and other provinces would clash with the local magistrates or government authorities, as they gained greater power over the local communities after the Imjin War of 1592. The Westerners (西人), which seized the power with the Injo Restoration in 1623, regarded the growing power of local Sajok as a serious threat to the state authority or administrative system. They put brakes on the Sajok’s move by defining the relationship between the magistrates and local people as a quasi-parent-children one and banishing those who refuse to obey the administrative orders to remote places under the Pumin goso kŭmjibŏp (the Law to Prohibit People from Lodging Complaints against Magistrates).
Under the law, local magistrates strengthened their power, while the Sajok lost much of their influence over the local community in the absence of the means to check the administrative power of magistrates. With people obeying and treating the government officials as ‘pumogwan’ (parent-officials), the practice of kwanjonminbi (putting government before people) dominated the local community, and it also led to the practice of personal rule prevailing over the rule of law. Given the historical background, the ill practices due to kwanjonminbi and the governing by personal prerogative (先人後法) might be the historical legacy of Choson Dynasty which has deeply embedded into the social structure of Korea.
목차 (Table of Contents)