1 "심해저 광물자원 탐사 보고서" 해양수산부 1 : 1209-, 1998
2 "심해저 광물자원 탐사 보고서" 해양수산부 1 : 780-, 1999
3 "The origin of the North Pacific Intermediate Water" 102 (102): 893-909, 1997
4 "Stommel H. and K. Yoshida. 1972. Kuroshio. University of Tokyo Press. p. 95-127."
5 "Penetration East around Hawaii. J. Geophys. Res." 8089-8097,
6 "L.D. 1993. Distribution and formation of North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Phys. Oceanogr." 517-537,
7 "K. and I. Hoshino. 1988. Temperature structure and mixed layer in the Kuroshio region over the Izu Ridge. J. Mar. Res." 683-700,
8 "K. and B. Kilonsky. 1984. Mean water and current structure during the Hawaii-to-Tagiti Shuttle Experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr." 242-254,
9 "Introduction to physical oceanography, 2nd edition" 146-151, 1996
10 "Hydrographic structure along 131.5oW in the eastern tropical Pacific in July 2003" 26 (26): 299-309, 2004
1 "심해저 광물자원 탐사 보고서" 해양수산부 1 : 1209-, 1998
2 "심해저 광물자원 탐사 보고서" 해양수산부 1 : 780-, 1999
3 "The origin of the North Pacific Intermediate Water" 102 (102): 893-909, 1997
4 "Stommel H. and K. Yoshida. 1972. Kuroshio. University of Tokyo Press. p. 95-127."
5 "Penetration East around Hawaii. J. Geophys. Res." 8089-8097,
6 "L.D. 1993. Distribution and formation of North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Phys. Oceanogr." 517-537,
7 "K. and I. Hoshino. 1988. Temperature structure and mixed layer in the Kuroshio region over the Izu Ridge. J. Mar. Res." 683-700,
8 "K. and B. Kilonsky. 1984. Mean water and current structure during the Hawaii-to-Tagiti Shuttle Experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr." 242-254,
9 "Introduction to physical oceanography, 2nd edition" 146-151, 1996
10 "Hydrographic structure along 131.5oW in the eastern tropical Pacific in July 2003" 26 (26): 299-309, 2004
11 "Exploring Ocean Science, 2nd edition" 172-196, 1996
12 "1994년도 망간단괴 채광 환경조사 보고서" 일본 금속광업사업단 203-, 1995