행복에 관한 대학생의 주관성 연구

심형화(Shim, Hyung Wha) 한국간호교육학회 2017 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjectivity of undergraduate students about happiness. Methods: Q methodology, which scientifically measures individual subjectivity, was used. Thirty-four Q-statements selected from 40 participants were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a nine-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using a PQMethod PC program. Results: Type I: Self-directed, growth-seeking type. This group of people searches for their objectives and direction in life while consistently making efforts to realize their goals. Type II: Oriental and wealth-seeking type. This group of people sympathizes with the oriental worldview and believes in having luck such as wealth or health. Type III: Realistic and pleasure-seeking type. This group of people tries to think positively but while rooted in reality, searches for pleasure and satisfaction in their surroundings. Type IV: Altruistic and relationship-seeking type. This group of people stresses the importance of religious life, small happiness in life, and relationship with friends or neighbors. Conclusion: The results of this study provide the foundation for understanding college students’ perception about their happiness. Furthermore, these results suggest the necessity of specific and integrated education to improve happiness.

시설노인의 변비실태와 일상생활 수행능력

심형화(Shim, Hyung Wha) 한국간호교육학회 2004 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

대학생들의 생명의료윤리에 대한 인식

심형화(Hyung Wha Shim)(沈瀅華) 위기관리 이론과 실천 2013 Crisisonomy Vol.9 No.9

본 연구는 자살과 낙태 등 생명경시가 유행병처럼 번지는 위기상황에서 이 시대를 살아가야 할 대학생들이 그들이 맞게 될 다양한 생명윤리의 이슈들에 대해 올바른 판단을 하고 윤리적 실천을 할 수 있도록 대학교육현장에서의 생명윤리교육의 중요성을 일깨우기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구결과 대학생들의 생명의료윤리 인식의 정도는 4점 만점에 2.74로 높지 않았으며, 5개 하위영역별로는 장기이식이 가장 높았고 인공임신중절, 안락사, 인간생명공학 순이었으며 뇌사가 가장 낮았다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 생명의료윤리 인식의 차이는 여자가 남자보다, 인문계열이 자연계열보다, 기독교와 천주교가 불교 혹은 종교가 없는 경우보다, 본인의 경제상태가 넉넉한 경우 생명의료윤리에 대한 인식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 생명윤리적 특성에 따른 차이는 윤리적 가치관이 확고한 경우, 생명윤리에 대한 갈등 경험이 있는 경우, 현재교육에서 생명윤리에 대한 교육이 충분하거나 부족하다고 답한 경우, 추후 생명윤리 교육에 적극 참여하겠다고 답한 경우 생명의료윤리 인식이 더 높게 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로, 보다 세분화된 계열별 대학생들을 표집한 추후연구가 필요하고 대학생들의 생명윤리교육에 대한 요구도를 구체적으로 파악함으로써 이에 맞는 생명윤리교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하며 그 효과를 검증할 것을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data which is necessary for educating undergraduate students for establishing a desirable sense of ethical values. In this descriptive research, a total of 195 undergraduate students were selected and data were collected using a 4-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient by using SPSS/WiN 21.0 program. The result of the study were as follows: The average score of perception of biomedical ethics was 2.74±.26. The highest score, 3.04±.34, was seen in the category of the 'Organ transplantation', the lowest, 2.42±.44, was seen in the category of 'Brain death'. Statisically significant differences were founded in the general characteristics of gender(t=-2.58, p=.010), major field(F=3.965, p=.009), religion(F=3.492, p=.017), economic status(F=4.601, p=.011). Statistically significant differences were founded in the characteristics related to the subjects' ethical values of ethical values(F=4.817, p=.009), experience on conflict of biomedical ethical issues(F=4.631, p=.011), perception on times and quality of educational programs regarding biomedical issues(F=4.804, p=.009), intention to attend class on biomedical ethics(F=5.736, p=.004). In consequently, continuing educational programs need to be developed and more reinforced ethical education should be offered.

한국인의 영적건강에 관한 유형별 탐색

심형화(Shim, Hyung Wha) 기본간호학회 2015 기본간호학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: This paper is a basic study done to establish spiritual health concepts according to Korean culture. The focus was on identifying perceived concepts of spiritual health in Korean people. Methods: The Q method, which is effective in measuring individual subjectivity, was used in this study. Results: Perception of the concept of spiritual health was found to have 3 independent types, Type I is a self-directed, present life centered type. This is a group stressing the importance of planning self-directed life and the people of this group consider the values of the present life as important. Type II is a faith-oriented, afterlife centered type. This is a group whose essence of spiritual health is religious devotion like faith in god and the people of this group do not sympathize with the oriental world view. Type III is an oriental, value-sharing type. This is a group with an oriental world view and the people of this group stress importance in sharing values with communities or others. Conclusion: These results not only become the basis for understanding the concept of spiritual health among Koreans, but also suggest the necessity of comprehensive education for spiritual health promotion.

한국노인의 건강개념에 관한 연구

심형화(Shim, Hyung-Wha) 한국간호교육학회 2005 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

한국인의 건강개념에 대한 탐색연구 : Q-방법론 적용

심형화(Shim, Hyung Wha) 한국간호교육학회 2002 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.8 No.1

대학생의 웰다잉에 관한 인식과 태도

심형화(Shim, Hyung Wha) 기본간호학회 2012 기본간호학회지 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjectivity of undergraduate students about well-dying. Method: Q-methodology, which is effective in scientifically measuring individual subjectivity, was used. The result of the Q-short of the 34 Q-statements by 42 participants was analyzed using the PQM program. Result: Four cognitive types of subjectivity about well-dying were identified and labeled as follows. Type 1: oriental and family-centered type, Type 2: Individual and fate-adapted type, Type 3: altruistic and afterlife-centered type, Type 4: self-leading and secularistic type. Conclusions: Undergraduate students have a well-dying concept which tends to be self-centered and secularistic. At the same times, they also have a well-dying concept which has a basically oriental view, that is, family-centered and fate-adapted views.

한국 여성노인의 건강개념에 관한 탐색

심형화(Shim, Hyung Wha) 기본간호학회 2010 기본간호학회지 Vol.17 No.1

웰다잉에 관한 한국인의 주관성 연구

심형화(Shim, Hyung Wha) 기본간호학회 2011 기본간호학회지 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjectivity of Koreans about well-dying by dividing the cognition and attitudes of Koreans about well-dying into five types and analyzing and interpreting each type. Method: Q-methodology, which is effective in scientifically measuring individual subjectivity, was used. The result of the Q-shorting of the 34 Q-statements by 42 participants was analyzed with the PQM program. Result: Five cognitive types of the subjectivity about well-dying were identified and labeled as follows. Type Ⅰ: Individual and preparation for the other world. Type Ⅱ: Receptive to nature and fate. Type Ⅲ: Oriental and family centered. Type Ⅳ: Realistic and self-independent. Type Ⅴ: Altruistic and preparing for the other world. Conclusions: This study generally show that traditional family connections and blood relationship are declining, and western rationalism and the pursuit of the positive meaning of well-dying are beginning to be accepted in the cognition of modern Koreans.

환자와 보호자의 샤머니즘적 사고와 태도에 대한 조사연구

심형화(Shim Hyung Wha),박점희(Park Jum Hee) 기본간호학회 1999 기본간호학회지 Vol.6 No.2