재활분야에서 실시간 근골격계 초음파의 적용에 관한 문헌 고찰

양회송,김재순,남형천,이건철,장숙희 한국보건기초의학회 2010 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

만성 뇌졸중 환자에서 순환식 운동프로그램이 호흡근력과 폐기능에 미치는 영향: 사전연구

김희탁(Kim Hee Tak) 한국보건기초의학회 2018 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The study involved 20 chronic stroke patients who trained for six weeks by applying a circuit exercise program. The patients were measured before and after the training program for respiratory muscle strength (MIP and MEP) and pulmonary function (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC). A total of six circuit exercise programs were applied. A paired t-test was performed to determine the difference in respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function of the subjects. The significance level was set to α=0.05. Respiratory muscle strength (MIP and MEP) increased significantly after the circuit exercise program. Pulmonary function (FVC1, FEV1/FVC) was also significantly higher after training than before training. However there was no significant change in lung function (FVC). The circuit exercise program was effective in improving both respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function in chronic stroke patients. It is anticipated that circuit exercise programs can be applied to chronic stroke patients to improve and speed up their recovery.

대학생의 성태도, 성평등의식과 성행동(성폭력)에 관한 연구

박선화(Park Seon Hwa) 한국보건기초의학회 2019 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

This study was conducted to identify the levels of sexual attitude, gender egalitarianism and sexual behavior among South Korean college students. The data was collected from 199 college students between October 23 and November 21, 2018. The data was then analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. On a scale of 1-5, the average sexual attitude of the students was 3.31. While the average gender egalitarianism score and the average sexual behavior score were 1.56 and 1.15, respectively. The study found a positive correlation between awareness of sexual behavior and sexual attitude. This study has identified the levels of sexual attitude, gender egalitarianism and sexual behavior, as well as the associatedfactors, among college students. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for developing strategies and programs to prevent sexual behavior among college students.

태아 혈액에서 MMP-8 생성에 미치는 LPS와 TPCK 자극의 효과

박장철(Park, Jang Cheol),박성효(Park, Sung Hyo),이민우(Lee, Min Woo),김은재(Kim, Eun Jae) 한국보건기초의학회 2020 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.13 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) 생성을 위한 태아 혈액 세포에서 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 자극의 효과와 Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) 억제제인 Tosylphenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (TPCK)의 효과를 밝히는 것이다. 출생 시 제대혈은 선택적 제왕 절개 기간 동안 LPS (1 g/mL)를 사용하여 NF-kB 억제제인 TPCK (10 and 20 mM)의 유무에 관계없이 즉시 자극하였다. MMP-8의 농도는 1-6시간 후 상층액에서 특이 면역 분석으로 측정하였다. 그리고 NF-kB 활성은 웨스턴 블롯팅을 사용하여 측정하였다. 제대혈에 대한 LPS 자극은 시간이 경과함에 따라 MMP-8의 수준을 크게 높이는 반면, TPCK에 의한 NF-kB 억제제는 LPS 자극에 의한 MMP-8의 상승을 억제하였다. LPS 자극과 함께 제대혈에 의한 MMP-8 생성은 NF-kB 억제제인 TPCK에 의해 억제되었다. 우리의 실험 결과는 NF-kB가 태아 혈액 세포에서 LPS에 의해 유도된 MMP-8 생성에 대한 조절은 태아염증반응증후군의 진단 역할을 한다는 것을 시사한다. The purpose of our research was to elucidate the effect of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation on fetal blood cells for the Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) production and the effect of Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) inhibitor, Tosylphenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) on this system. Cord blood at birth was obtained during the elective cesarean section term and using LPS (1 μg/mL), stimulated immediately with or without NF-kB inhibitor, TPCK (10 and 20 mM). The levels of MMP-8 were measured with specific immunoassay in the supernatant after 1 through 6 hours. NF-kB activity was measured using Western blotting. LPS stimulation to cord blood significantly raised the level of MMP-8 with the passage of time, while NF-kB inhibitor by TPCK restrained the MMP-8 elevation by LPS stimulation. MMP-8 production by cord blood with LPS stimulation was repressed by NF-kB inhibitor, TPCK. Our data suggests that NF-kB has a regulatory role on MMP-8 production induced by LPS in fetal blood cells.

월경통과 월경전증후군에 대한 아로마테라피와 치료적 마사지의 효과

김현주,강희선,김은진,박예진,이해리,지현지 한국보건기초의학회 2016 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.9 No.2

간호대학생의 자아존중감, 전문직 자아개념 및 의사소통능력의 관계

김미향(Kim Mi Hyang) 한국보건기초의학회 2019 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

This study was performed to investigate any connections between self-esteem, professional self-concept, and communication competence among second-year Korean nursing students. From March 4th to 8th, 2019, self-reporting questionnaires were employed to collect data from 233 second-year nursing students in C college located in South Korea. The data were then analyzed by a SPSS WIN 25.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The participants’ mean score for self-esteem, professional self-concept, and communication competence were 3.12 (±0.42), 3.11 (±0.33), and 3.34 (±0.44), respectively. The study uncovered significant differences in the subjects’ ability to adapt to changing circumstances or environments (p<0.00) and their satisfaction with a nursing major (p<0.011) depending on the subjects’ general characteristics. The study also found significant (p<0.001) correlations among self-esteem, professional self-concept, and communication competence. The analysis showed that these variables had significant positive correlation with the ability to adapt to changing circumstances or environments and satisfaction with a nursing major and college life. Via self-assessment, the nursing students scored an average of 7.44 on communication ability. The study discovered a statistically significant positive correlation between the nursing students’ communication ability and self-esteem (r=0.525, p<0.01), professional self-concept (r=0.399, p<0.01), and communication competence (r=0.531, p<0.01). According to the results of this study, there is a need to develop a program targeting second-year nursing students to help them build professional nursing values before they start their clinical training.

실제 다리길이 차이에서 엉덩허리근의 중요성: 사전연구

윤성광,용준형 한국보건기초의학회 2017 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

다리길이 차이(leg-length discrepancy, LLD)는 운동선수에서 일반인에게 이르기까지 다양한 양상으로 나타난다(조용훈 등, 2008; Gurney, 2002; Knutson, 2005). LLD는 골절 및 수술적 중재, 선천적인 장애, 퇴행성 관절질환, 감염, 신생물(neoplasm) 등이 구조적으로 변화를 유발한 실제 다리길이 차이(true leg-length discrepancy)와 잘못된 자세와 이에 따른 보상성 변화로 유발된 기능적 다리길이 차이(functional leg-length discrepancy)로 구분한다(대한정형도수치료학회, 2010; 정영종, 2002; Austin, 2000; Sabharwal & Kumar, 2008). LLD는 6 mm에서부터 임상적 의미를 갖지만(Holmes et al., 1993), 치료에 대한 기준은 명확하지 않다(Hanada et al., 2001; Golightly & Tate et al., 2007). LLD에 대한 국내연구도 LLD에 의한 영향을 평가한 것이 대부분이고(박종향 등, 2015; 조아라 등, 2014), 도수치료를 적용한 경우도 이연교와 심제명(2015)이 카이로프랙틱기술인 Thompson Drop Table Technique을 적용한 것이 유일하다.

동물매개치료가 자폐스펙트럼장애아동의 대인관계, 언어 및 행동에 미치는 사례연구

정순미(Jung, Soon-Mi),서병부(Seo, Byoung-Boo),김충희(Kim, Chung-Hui) 한국보건기초의학회 2020 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.13 No.2

This study is a single case study that analyzed the effects of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) on a 5-years-old male child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder class II. To verify the analysis, the Korean Childhood Autism Rating Scale Second Edition (K-SCAR 2), which measures the degree of autism, and the EHWA – Check List for Autistic Children (E-CLAC) scale, which is a behavioral development evaluation scale, were used. The AAT program consisted of a total of 12 sessions, for 50 minutes per session, and was carried out once a week for 12 weeks. As a result of the therapy, the autistic child showed increases in the frequency of word use along with increased language use and behavioral interactions. A K-SCAR 2 test was carried out and the results indicated that the child’s autistic condition had improved from severe autism to moderate autism bordering on minor autism. The E-CLAC indicated that the ability of the child to socially interact had improved as his human relationships were improved and the frequency of language use had increased. In conclusion, the results of this experiment indicated that when AAT was implemented with a child with autism spectrum disorder, the level of autism was lowered, while his human relationships improved as well as his language and use behavioral interactions.

집단작업치료프로그램이 뇌졸중환자의 우울 및 불안과 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향

김정기,김영은,김영일,배은미,장미경,박수정,유경진 한국보건기초의학회 2017 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

대학생의 전자담배 경험에 관한 혼합연구

안효자(An, Hyoja) 한국보건기초의학회 2021 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to understand how e-cigarettes affect smoking and quitting smoking in university students by an in-depth understanding of the smoking university students experience of using e-cigarettes. The data collection period is from December 1, 2020, to April 1, 2021. Participants in the study were interviewed by convenience sampling and in-depth interviews of 17 university students. The data were subjected to content analysis proposed by Elo and Kyngas and frequency analysis and cross-analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. As a result of this study, 14 (82.4%) of the participants showed that e-cigarettes did not help quit smoking and 13 (76.5%) of the participants did not have the will to quit smoking. The period of using only e-cigarettes was between 7 months and less than 1 year (χ2=6.93, p=0.031). In the group that only used e-cigarettes, 50% thought that e-cigarettes were effective in quitting smoking (χ2=6.67, p=0.010). In conclusion, using e-cigarettes increases the amount of smoking and weakens the will to quit. Therefore, education on the use of e-cigarettes is necessary.