목포지역 신생아 수유방법과 유방관리에 대한 실태조사 연구

김혜자 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1986 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The newborn feeding method and breast care of nursing mother in Mok Po City were studied from November 2 to December 2, 1984. The subjects were 152 nursing mothers who were delivered of babies within the 7th day postpartum at St. Columban Hospital. The data were collected by home visiting. The results were as follows: 1. The percentage of mothers with the following feeding methods were: breast feeding, 69.7%; self-decision for feeding method, 86.8%; the 3rd day postpartum as starting periods for feeding, 41.4%; 6-7 times as No. of feeding per day, 73.0%; 6-12 months as expectant feeding periods, 66.4%; and satisfaction for feeding method, 80.9%. 2. The perception of colostrum was showed positive opinions (89.5%), but stimulating activities for milk production was not showed(65.8%). 3. The percentage of mothers with the following breast, management were; knowledge about breast care aquired from non health personel, 90.1%; incorrect hand washing before feeding; 79.6%; good nipple care, 83.6%; and good care of breast engorgement, 75.9%.

중년 여성의 갱년기 증상과 수면양상과의 관계

김혜자 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1999 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

This study was done for the purpose of analysing the relationship between menopausal syndromes and sleep pattern in the pre and post menopausal women's group. Data were collected by a questionsaire from Jan. 5. 1999 to Jan. 15. 1999. The subjects were 120 midlife women (62 subjects were in pre-menopausal period, 58 subjects were in post-menopausal period) The instruments used for this study were the menopausal syndrom scale by Neugarton and sleep pattern by Oh Jin Joo, Song Mi Soon, Kim Shin Mi. Data were analyzed with the SAS/PC using frequency, t-test, and pearson corrclation coefficients. The results of this study were as follow; 1. The most serious menopausal symptom in the midlife women was 'back pain and joint pain', 'General weakness', 'Nervousness'. 2. The item of 'back pain and joint pain' (t=2.01, p〈.05), 'constipation' (t=2.45, p〈.01), 'sweating' (t=2.34 p〈.05), 'Anorexia' (t=2.45, p〈.05), 'Depression' (t=2.07, p〈.05), 'insomnia' (t=2.37, p〈.05) as menopausal syndroms were statistically significant in there two groups : post menopausal group were higher then premenopausal groups. 3. Postmenpausal group were a little higher than premenopausal group as sleep pattern. 4. The relationship between menopausal syndrome and sleep pattern was statistically significant in the pre and post menopausal women's group(γ=-.0696(0.0001)).

지지간호가 혈액투석 환자의 건강행위이행에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이명숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1994 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supportive nursing care on increasing the compliance with health behavior. Compliance with health behavior related to the hemodialysis regimen, weight, blood pressure and serum potassium, BUN measured, compared and analyzed. This study is based on data collected from Nov, 22 to Dec. 31, 1993 through questionarea and medical records of 48 patients among those who were homodialized in three general hospital S. M. J in Mokpo. In providing continuous health educated with touch in the Experimental group of 24 patients and one time educated without touch in the Control group of 24 patients. Data were analized by Mean, Standard deviation, T-test, paired t-test, X^2-test and ANOVA by SAS program. The results of this study are as follow : 1. There was not significant difference in the patients self-report and objective measurement according to the general characteristics. 2. There was not significant difference subjective & objective measurement. self-report(p=.360), weight(p=.690), systoric blood pressure(p=.862), potassium(p=.481), BUN(p=.504) in the pre-nursing intervention 3. The score of self-report level in the Experimental group(pretest=51.75, posttest=58.4) showed increasing but decreasing in control group(pretest=53.5, posttest=50.37) and these difference was significant statistically.(t=-4.23, p=.001) There was not significant difference in the objective measurement according to the weight and systolic blood pressure, among the experimental and control group. But there was significant difference in the potassium and BUN level in the experimental group(K pretest=5.67 posttest=5.30 ; BUN pretest=78.8 posttest=71.21) showed decreasing but slight increasing in control group(K pretest=5.45 posttest=5.78 ; BUN pretest=74.77 posttest=76.42) and these difference was statiscally(t=1.26, p=.012 ; t=1.17, ; =.045) 4. Implementation of health vehavior compliance depend on general characteristics : There was significant difference in the patient self-report according to the was significant difference objective measurement to weight by sex(t=2.207, p=.033), age(F=2.253, p=.031) and potassium by religion(F=4.35, p=.009), economic state(F=3.22, p=.3015), experience of hemodialysis(F=3.08, p=.0371) In conclusion, supportive nursing care is an effective way increasing compliance with health behavior in hemodialysis patient, since it proved to be effective in increasing the self-report level and the lowering the potassium and BUN level on the physiological change of hemodialysis therapy patients.

국민학교 6학년을 둔 어머니와 딸의 성지식에 대한 조사연구 : 목포 지역을 중심으로

김혜자 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1994 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of the study was to evaluated sex knowledge of primary school 6th grade girl students and her mothers. The subjects of study were 77 couples living in Mokpo city. The data were gathered using a direct survey method from Feb.3 to 15, 1994. The instruments used for sex knowledge test questionairs by Bloch Doris. The collected data were analyzed with the descriptive statistics such as percentage, mean, S.D, t-test, paired t-test. ANOVA using spss pc^+. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. The sex knowledge mean score of mothers(17.9) was significantly higher than that of daughters(14.9). (t=6.20, p-.000) 2. The sex knowledge of mothers revealed that ; the higher part : When does a new baby begin to grow? (100%) How long does a menstrual paired usually last? (100%) How long does the baby develop in the mother before it is born? (97.4%) the lower part : What fluid can leave a man's baby when the penis is soft and limp? (5.2%) Why women menstruate? (23.4%) What happens when a baby is ready to be born? (36.4%) 3. The sex knowledge of daughters revealed that ; the higher part : How long does a menstrual paired usually last? (98.7%) When does a new baby begin to grow? (97.4%) Where do babies come from? (94.8%) the lower part : What fluid can leave a man's baby when the penis is soft and limp? (9.1%) Why women menstruate? (18.2%) where are the sperms placed during intercourse? (20.8%) 4. The degree of mothers sex knowledge has the significant difference of the experience of sex education practice(t=-3.0, p=.004), and the awareness of premarital virginity(F=4.2433, P=.0180).

입원한 환아 어머니의 불안정도 및 내용에 관한 연구

장영숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1986 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

Mother's anxiety reactions to their childrens hospitalization revealed a significant influence not only on childrens recovery but also on mothers role performance and the other members of the family. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of mothers' anxiety and the factors which influence their anxiety level in order to learn more efficient methods of nursing care that can reduce the anxiety level. The subject of the study were 95 mothers who have had their children hospitalized in pediatric ward of two general hospital in Kwang Ju, Mok po City. Data was collected from Jan. 6 to Feb. 4, 1986. The measurement tool was STAI that developed by Spielberger. Analysis of data was done by use percentage, Mean, S.D., ANOVA. Pearson correlation. The result of study were as follow ; 1. The mean scores of trait anxiety level and state anxiety level were 43,168,49,453. This shows that state anxiety level was higher than trait anxiety level. 2. The first hypothesis. "The higher the trait anxiety, the higher the state anxiety" was accepted (r=0.4780 p=0.000). Each showed the positive relation at the significant level. 3. The level of mothers' anxiety according to the mothers' general characteristics-Job, residence medical insurance-showed no significant difference. However, the level of trait anxiety according to their economic state revealed a significant difference (F= 3.334, P= 0.040) and so did the state anxiety according to their religion and education status (religion F= 9.242 P= 0.003, educational status F= 3.383 P= 0.022). Therefore, the hypothesis 2 was partially accepted. 4. The mother's anxiety level according to the general characteristics of the children showed no significant difference. Therefore, the hypothesis 3 was rejected. Through the above result, it is considered that nurses should perform appropriate nursing intervention to reduce the anviety level.

일부 농촌지역의 의료방법에 대한 인식 및 이용실태

장영숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1984 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

This survey was an attempt to obtain basic data for community health care plan. House-wives of 252 householders at Young Am Gun Hak San Myun Yong San Ri and Gun Su Myun Gu Lim Ri Chun Nam were surveyed from June 25 to July 20, 1982. 1. 30-39 age group were at the head with 46.8% and 49.6% of the group was primary school graduates or uneducated, 71.8% of the group had a middle standard of living. 2. 59.8% of respondents solved health problem according to husband's opinion. 3. 78.3% of respondents had a right understanding that disease arises from bacteria or medical mechanism. There was a significant difference in age(x^2=29.75 P〈0.01), educational back-ground(x^2=39.6, P〈0.01) 4. A considerable part of those who mainly use pharmacy for health problem (55.6% of respondents) because of relative easy method. Secondly, doctor was utilized (35.7% of respondents). There was a significant difference in age (x^2=19.77 P〈0.05), educational back-ground (x^2=32.95 P〈0.01). Between doctor and pharmacy, former was more relief upon than the latter, while latter was more used than the former semingly because of relative easy method of the latter. 5. 62.7% of respondents answered herb medicine that was more effect for a restorative or promotion of health. There was a significant difference in religion (x^2=17.42 P〈0.05), standards of living (x^2=12.59 P〈0.05) 6. About shamanism, 66.7^ of respondents answered that it is of no value whatever. There was a significant difference in age (x^2=33.4 P〈0.01), educational background (x^2=39.66 P〈0.01), religion(x^2=272 P〈0.01) 7. 96.4% of respondents answered that folkways method was a little effective. 8. Among the five types of health care given, the most understood and chosen one was the doctor, followed next by herb doctor and continually pharmacy, folkways method, shamanistic treatment.

기공체조가 고혈압대상자의 혈압과 인지지각 변수 및 지질대사에 미치는 영향

이명숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1999 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

This study was designed to measure the effect of the Qigong Exercise (Shuxinpingxuegong) on the mild essential hypertension patients by a quasi experiment; non-synchronised control group pre-post test, from Sep. 23 to Nov. 15, 1997. The Subjects of this experiment consisted of 36 patients, 17 for the experimental group and 19 for the control group, who lived in M city. The programmed Qigong Exercise was carried out by the experimental group 2 times a week for 8 weeks. For this experiment, blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure), cognitive perceptual variables (Self-efficacy, Emotion on Exercise, Perceived benefit on exercise) and Lipid metabolism(total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, Apolipoprotein) were measured before and after the course of Qigong Exercise Program. Data were analyzed by x^2 -test, paired and unpaired t-tests. The results were as follows; 1. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly decreased in the experimental group. 2. There were significant improved in perceived self-efficacy, emotion on exercise and perceived benefit on exercise. 3. The levels of HDL-cholesterol and apolipoprotein were significantly increased in the experimental group. 4. There was no significant difference between the level of total cholesterol and triglyceride in the experimental group. In conclusion, these findings indicate that Qigong exercise could be effective to decrease the blood pressure, increased HDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein and cognitive perceptual variables (self-efficacy, emotion on exercise, perceived benefit on exercise) in mild essential hypertension)

간호사가 신규 간호사에게 기대하는 간호실무 능력에 대한 조사연구

장영숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1999 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

This study was made to analysis the nursing practical ability that clinical nurses expect to new graduate nurses in order to develop practical education program for promote nursing practival ability. The data used in this study were collected from 151 clinical nurses who worked S hospital in Mok Po city. These data were collected from Feb.2.1999 to Feb.12.1999. The 80 questions used in the questionnaire were categorized 16 parts for performance in nursing practice. The reliability of the instrument was chronbach's alpha=.9552. The data were analyzed by SPSS, the mean, standard deviation, ANOVA & T-test. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. Ability have to be for new nurse; The highest propotion of ability was 81 people(53.6%) in nursing knowledge and technique, 32 people(21.2%) in interesting and love to the patient, 22 people(14.6%) in attitude to duty, in order. 2. Makes of each questionaires to needed nursing practical content for new graduate nurse; In higher level, vital sign was 3.86, pharmacologic principles was 3.70, operative care was 3.68, aseptic technique was 3.65, wound care was 3.60, in order. Bed making was 2.92 as a lowest level, nursing be concerned with diagnostic examination was 3.15, exercise & position change was 3.16, personal hygiene was 3.17, in order. 3. General characterisitics influencing the level of need for performance in nursing practice were as follows; In the category of vital sign, to the career(F=3.6873, P=.0135), career at this present(F=3.1910, P=.0440) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of personal hygiene, age(F=5.6824, P=.0003), marriage state(T=2.06, P=.009), career(F=9.3720, P=.0000), career at this present(F=3.7293, P=.0263), position(T=11.8036, P=.0000) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of bed making, age(F=4.3436, P=.0024), marriage state(T=.402, P=.0000), career(F=5.0110, P=.0025), position(T=7.2876, P=,0010) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of aseptic technique, working ward(T=2.91, P=.004), career(F=4.9091, P=.0028), career at this present(F=3.5342, P=.0317) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of wound care, age(F=2.6398, P=.0367), career(F=3.6128, P=.0028) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of operative care, age(F=2.8561, P=.0257), marriage state(T=2.32, P=..022), career(F=3.2907,P=.0224) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of hot & cold application care, age(F=4.4296, P=.0021), marriage state(T=2.11, P=.037), career(F=10.5344, P=.0000), career at this present(F=5.2007, P=.0066), position(T=8.9295, P=.0000) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of exercise & position change, age(F=4.8771, P=.0010), marriage state(T=2.67, P=.009), career(F=6.9116, p=.0002), position(T=7.953, P=.0005) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of nutritional need, age(F=2.6980, P=.0330), position(T=3.2160, P=.042) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of elimination & drainage, age(F=3.0757, p=.0182), position(T=3.3737, P=.0369) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of oxygen therapy, age(F=6.1186, P=.0001), marriage state(T=2.21, P=0.29), career(F=7.28, P=.0001), career at this present(F=3.7547, P=.0257), position(T=5.5777, P=.0046) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of nursing process, position(T=5.7576, P=.0039) was revealed to have significant differences. In the category of pharmacologic principle, career(F=4.8494, P=.0030), position(T=6.2783, P=.0024) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of observation, career(F=3.6465, P=.0142) was revealed to have significant differences. In the category of nursing record, position(T=5.6527, P=.0043) was revealed to have significant differences. In the category of nursing be concerned with diagnostic lab., career(F=4.7723, P=.0023), position(T=5.1035, P=.0072) were revealed to have significant differences.

중년기 여성의 삶의 질과 갱년기 증상에 관한 조사연구

이명숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1992 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study was to determine the ralationship between quality of life and climacteric symptoms of middle-aged women. The subject for this study were 201 middle aged women between 40 and 60 years of age living in Mokpo city. Data were collected from June 10 to August 15, 1991, by means of a questionnaire. The instrument used for this study were the Quality of Life developed by Ro, You-Ja and the climacteric symptoms scale developed by the Neugarten. Data were analized using a SPSS program of ANOVA, T-test, Person correlation coefficient. The results were as follows : 1. The scores on the quality of life scale ranged 102 from 173 with as mean of 142.22(range 47 to 235) the mean score(range ±25) on the different dimension were family relationship 3.20, relationships with neighbours 3.17, emotional life 3.16, self-esteem 3.09, physical state and funtion 3.01 and economic life 2.76. 2. Most subjects had high level of climacteric symptoms. The mean level was 53.03±12.84 impossible score 0 to 100. 3. There was a significant negative correlation between the subjects Quality of Life score and physico-emotional(r=-.3909, P=.001), climacteric symptoms in this sample. 4. Demographic characteristic variables significantly related to scores in the quality of life and the level of climacteric symptoms were the emotional level(F=7.37, P=.001 : 7.36, P=.001), economic life(F=5.47, P=.005 : F=4.69, P=.05), satisfaction of marriage(F=17.07, P=.001 : F=27.65, P=.001) the number of pregnancy.(F=3.27, P=.05 : F=2.63, P=.05) Women with a higher score on the quality of life reported fewer and lesser climacteric symptoms. The findings of this study have implications ofr Assessment of Women in the climacteric period.

일부지역 주민들의 건강관리 실천과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인 조사연구

최희정 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1990 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

From December 20th to 31th 1989, a survey was made of 170 adults who lived in Moo An Gun, chollanamdo area. This investigation was attempted to help esabilish a basic health education program for the future. An attempt was made of measure the practice of health care and confirming the relationship of knowledge, concern and level of health by questionaire. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The subjects' reaction to the practice concerning health care : According to the average proportion of practice concerning health care, subjects practice in the aspect of accident prevention Behavior is the highest 68.4% and their practice in the aspect of family planning Behavior is the lowest 62.2%. 2. Health knowledge : The whole mark distribution of health knowledge is ranged from the lowest 4 point, to the highest 19 point, therefore point range is 15. The average point is 12.1. 3. Health concern : The people of the average 3.58 point respond positively to the question about the health concern, "We think health is more important", when the full mark is 5 point. This is the highest rate. The people of the average 2.14 point respond "All the families visit clinics or health service center regulary for their yearly health check." while it is lowest. 4. Subjects' response to the health level are as follow : Very health 10.0%, healthy 34.7%, less health 20.0%, 54.1% of them have ever been sick within two weeks, the number of symptoms. 5. The hypotheses test about the practice concerning health care and the factors which effect it. 1) The first hypothesis ; "The more knowledge of health the subjects have, the better they practice health care" was accepted(r=0.7663, P〈0.001). 2) The second hypothesis : "The more interest in health subjects have, the better they practice" was accepted(r=0.8552, P〈0.001). 3) The third hypothesis : "The healthier subject are, the better they practice" was accepted(r=0.3620, p〈0.001). Additionally Stepwise Multiple Regression between practice concerning health care and variables. 73.14% of compliance was explained with the health concern (F=457.55, P〈0.001), 75.47% of compliance was explained with the knowledge of health added to health concern (F=257.00, P〈0.001). 1-24