체육인복지제도와 국가보훈제도의 비교 연구

이용식,조송현 서울대학교 체육연구소 2000 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.21 No.1

The propose of this study was to compare national veterans system and sports welfare system in Korea. In the results of this study, existing sports welfare system in Korea is like to national veterans system. Resemblance point between national veterans system and sports welfare system in Korea as follows. First, in the purpose of system, existing sports welfare system in Korea is like to national veterans system in the point of compensation about merits. Second, in the application target, existing sports welfare system in Korea is like to national veterans system in the point of a person of merits. Third, in the allowance type, sports welfare system rely on money and have no opportunity supply program like protection of adoption of a profession or loan support in which national veterans system have. Fourth, in the allowance supply period, existing sports welfare system in Korea is like to national veterans system in the point that supplied when became the target through an application reception and qualified examination. Fifth, in the allowance supply level, an amount of supply money of existing sports welfare system in Korea is low than national veterans system. Sixth, in the finance supply method. existing sports welfare system in Korea is like to national veterans system in the point of public fund. Sports welfare system have to involve program which involved national veterans system in order to strengthen sports welfare system's welfare character. First, senior sportman support program is needed. Second, vocational education for retired athlete is needed. Third, establishment of sports hospital is needed. Fourth, many welfare program like protection of adoption of a profession or loan support is needed at sports welfare system.

생활체육지도자 양성제도 개선에 관한 연구

김동진,정청희,나영일,조승현 서울대학교 체육연구소 2001 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.22 No.1

This study is to investigate the sports for all leader training programs' beginning from now, and see about the problems if have. The objective of this study is to gather the opinion of the experts, and to develop better method of the training program for the Sports for all leader. In this study there were the expert group of 30 people, consist of professors and scholars. The survey and interview were performed on them. To make the expert group were extracted -using simple random sampling- from people who have been in the position of president or vice president of the sports for all leader training institution. The interview and survey on experts group were performed in Delphi Technique. The interview and survey were applied three times before reaching the conclusion. Results obtained from this research are as follow: 1.The first grade should be classified from second and third grade. 2.The qualification of second and third grade should be integrated. 3.The exception of the qualifying examination should be given by the name of the course people took. 4.Technique test and oral test should be up-graded. 5.Training of theory coarse should include technique course. 6.The qualification fee should be charged to the qualifier. 7.The institution of Sports For All Leader should be minimized and it should be operated at all times.

정신지체 특수학교 초등교사의 체육목표 인식 분석

한동기 서울대학교 체육연구소 2001 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the special teachers' recognition about the goals of physical education in the primary school for the students with mental retardation. The subjects of this study were 237 teachers who were randomly selected from the primary schools for the students with mental retardation which were located in Seoul, Kyong-Ki, and In-Chon areas. The t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data in statistics. The results of this study were as follow: 1.Compared to the female teachers' group, the male teachers' group showed The higher recognition level on the goals except on the goal of psychic equilibrium and spatial orientation. 2.There were differences in the goals of physiological efficiency, spatial orientation, and cultural involvement between the groups by age in the primary school for the students with mental retardation. 3.There were differences in the goals of the physiological efficiency, object manipulation, communication, group interaction, and cultural involvement among the groups by career. 4.Teachers of lower grade(1 ∼3) showed the higher level of recognition on the goals of 6 areas except the goal of spatial orientation compared to the teachers' recognition level of upper grade(4 ∼ 6). 5.There were no differences in recognition level of the goals of the physical education between the teachers with PE class responsible and the teachers without PE class respollsible.

비디오시스템과의 일체형 지면반력 Windows 프로그램 개발

신인식,문영진,정철수,이기청 서울대학교 체육연구소 2000 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.21 No.2

The study was designed to develop the window version force platform from the former program operated in DOS version. The window version program was developed utilizing a visual-basic program of Microsoft Inc. The characteristics of the program are as follows: 1.The compatibility among the board was enhanced so that all AD board of Data Translation Inc. can be utilized. 2.The program can be operated with the connection to the image analysis system which consists of force platform and D-5100 Panasonic Video Camera. 3.The automation of analysis was achieved so that the variable can be analyzed immediately after the button on the force platform was pressed. 4.Multi-file processing was adopted so that several files can be performed simultaneously for the analysis. 5.The program was designed in user-friendly mode. The program can be operated by even novice because the main menu was composed in flowchart format. There were not significant differences between the values obtained utilizing the program developed in the present study and the former program. The present results suggest that the program developed in this study may have advantage with regard to conveniency and economical efficiency over the expensive programs imported from the foreign countries.

스포츠심리학 연구의 대안적 패러다임 : 문화 반영 Cross-cultural Approach

정청희,윤영길 서울대학교 체육연구소 2002 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.23 No.2

Sport Psychology in Korea has actively developed since 1980's and has studied based on American theories and knowledge. Recently, Sport Psychology studies started to reflect traditional Korean cultural influence. Total 27Korean Journal of Sport Psychology were published from 1990 to 2002 and 238 articles were appeared at the Journals. Among these articles, there were 91 articles researched in Motor Control and Learning(38.2%) and 147 articles studied in Sport Psychology(61.8%). Especially, in 1998 the importance of cross-cultural approach in sport psychology researches was come to the fore. In addition, 24 articles among 79 articles, which were published since 1999, focused on the necessity and importance of cultural reflection. In Korea, the results of Sport Psychology studies on American motivation theory, leadership, reinforcement and punishment, and cohesion were different with those of studies in United States. This fact demonstrates precise comprehension of Korea culture should be preceded in order to secure reliability and validity of Sport Psychology studies in Korea. In order to apply cultural characteristics on Sport Psychology studies, sport and exercise psychology studies need to use cross-cultural approach.

운동부하양식에 따른 심폐 능력의 비교분석

전태원,우재홍,신창호,이기봉,이광희,박익렬,박성태,강현주 서울대학교 체육연구소 2000 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study this study was to comparative analysis the V02max and HR through arm ergometer exercise, bicycle ergometer exercise, and treadmill exercise and to propose correct data of aerobic ability according to GXT. Subjects for study were 8 healthy male students. The process of the test were performed maximal GXT on arm ergometer exercise, bicycle ergometer exercise, and treadmill exercise and measured V02max, max heart rate and recovery time of 3 VO2 and heart rate respectively. The conclusions were supported by the findings of this study: 1.There were significant differences between test style and V02/kg/min(p<.05). 2.There were significant differences between test style and test stage at heart rate(p<.05) There were no effect of reciprocal action. Therefore, V02/kg/min should be on individual exercise prescription guiedlines for health promotion should be provided proper GXT which are arm ergometer exercise, bicycle ergometer exercise, and treadmill exercise.

12주간의 직장 건강운동 프로그램 참여가 건강관련 체력에 미치는 효과

정성태,정영수,엄우섭 서울대학교 체육연구소 2000 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular worksite health exercise program participation on health related fitness. Subject for study were 36 teaching staff in office of seoul national university. To achieve this purpose, the blood pressure, %body fat. flexibility, muscular endurance, and cardiovascular endurance of every subjects were measured before and post regular health exercise program participation during 12week. respectively. The results of this study were as follows : First, regular health exercise program participation result from improving health related fitness of body fat, flexibility, muscular endurance, and cardiovascular endurance. Second, significant differences were observed in body fat, flexibility, and cardiovascular endurance after tennis exercise program during 12week(P<0.05).

항산화제 섭취가 탈진적 운동 시 장딴지근의 GPx 및 GR의 활성에 미치는 영향

정성태,김연수,이왕록,박익렬,강현주 서울대학교 체육연구소 2001 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this present study was to investigate the effect of maximal exercise and a long-term antioxidants supplementation on antioxidant enzyme(GPx and GR) activity of gastrocnemius muscle in rats. Twenty four male Sprague-Dawley rats(4 weeks old) were used as subjects. The subjects were divided into 4 groups such as, CON(n=6 in control group), NAE(n=6 in non antioxidants exercise group), AC(n=6 in antioxidants control group) or AE(n=6 in antioxidants exercise group). Non-antioxidants group(CON & NAE) fed general food(Samyang, Inc., Korea) for 16 weeks. Antioxidants group(AC & AE) fed the general food and the mixed antioxidants which were consist of vitamin E(200 lu/kg/day), vitamin C(50 mg/rat/day), vitamin B6(250 ug/kg/day), β carotene(300 mg/kg/day) and selenomethionine(0.1 mg/mg/day), The weight of each subject group was weighed 2-3 times per week. After the diet experiment for 16 weeks, exercise groups(NAE & AE) completed acute treadmill running(speed increased gradually to 25 m/min, 15% uphill grade, ∼50±10 min) until exhaustion. Immediately after exhaustive treadmill exercise, all the subjects were sacrificed for the isolation of gastrocnemius. Then, GPx(Glutathione Peroxidase) and GR(Glutathione Reductase) of the gastrocnemlus muscle were assayed. The protein concentration in the muscle and heart was determined by the Lowry method. After finishing the analysis of antioxidant activity, statistical analysis was carried out by two-way ANOVA and independant t-test. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: Maximal exercise increased the GPx and GR activity of gastrocnemius muscle, Further, a long-term antioxidants supplementation more significantly increased the GPx and GR activity of gastrocnemius muscle than those of non-antioxidants group. In conclusion, the present results clearly show that the exhaustive maximal exercise gave rise to increase oxidative stress which led to oxidative damage so that the antioxidant enzyme activity of gastrocnemius muscle were increased. Further, it has been found that the long-term antioxidants supplementation could decrease oxidative stress in the tissues so that the antioxidant enzyme activity of skeletal muscles was more increased.

자전거 이용 활성화에 관한 연구

조송현 서울대학교 체육연구소 2001 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.22 No.1

As the human society being developed, the pollution of the environment gave negative effect on human life. In Korea, because of the serious traffic problem, pollution caused by cars has become a big issue. In environmental aspect, one solution could be the bicycle-the green mode of transportation. The bicycle could be the substitution for cars, and there should be much more practical studies on this subject. This study is to examine the non-bike users unrevealed will to ride bicycle, and the behavior of the bicycle user. This study will encourage the usage of the bicycle. This study used judgment sampling. This study had extracted the population from priority 12 listed area, which will be under-constructed. And among that area extracted total of 240 people, 20 from each area, over middle school aged and using the overpopulated subway. The reliability of the questionnaire was ranging from .626-.731 and the validity of the questionnaire was tested confirmatory factor analytic technique. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis and t-test. Results obtained from this research are as follow: First, bike user groups contentmenent should grow more. Second, at the same time, the car traffic hold down policy should be preceded. Third, recent objective of using vehicle have to overcome the different direction of the policy. Fourth, to reduce the bicycle accident the safety facilities have to be secured, and the standards of the institutional aspect should be chanced.

스포츠 상해 경험·대처기술을 중재변인으로 한 고교 운동 선수의 생활 스트레스와 스포츠 상해 관계

정청희,권성호 서울대학교 체육연구소 2002 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between life stress and sport injury among high school athletes, with previous sport injury and coping skill as the moderator variables. Specifically, this study addressed the following four research questions : 1) the relationship between each variables and sport injury, 2) the relationship between life stress and sport injury depending on previous sport injury, 3) the relationship between life stress and sport injury depending on coping skill, 4) the relationship between life stress with previous injury and coping skill as the moderator variables. Subjects(N=316) consisted of high school athletes from S physical education high school, and K physical education high school, J high school, C girl's high school, C engineering high school. The questionnaire designed for this study included : 1) life stress - 64 item 2) coping skill - 28 item 3) sport injury & previous sport injury - 2 items. Analyses of the data revealed a positive correlation between life stress and sport injury(r=.1487, p〈.05). A positive correlation was also found between previous sport injury and sport injury(r=.2268, p〈.05). previous sport injury was found to be related to sport injury(r=.1467, p〈.05). Athletes in low coping skill reported more incidents of sport injury(r=.2626, p〈.05). Athletes who had previous sport injury and low coping skill reported higher frequency in sport injury(r=.2561, p〈.05). Finally, athletes in contact sports were found to have more injuries compared to those in non-contact sports. The findings demonstrated that the vulnerable group in sport injury had previous sport injury and low coping skill.