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盧陸熙 서울大學校環境大學院 1983 環境論叢 Vol.12 No.-
오토총총하더니 환경대학원의 설립을 위해 동분서주 하던 때가 어제 같은데 창립10주년기념 행사를 하게 되었으니 감개무량함을 금할 수 없다. 세월이 유수같음인지 아니면 나이테에 둔감한 탓인지, 10년이면 강산도 변한다는 우리 속담이 있지만 연력이 아닌 학문력상의 10년이란 초를 100등분하여 쓰고 있는 과학기술의 진보상으로 보아 몇 세대에 해당하는 세월인지도 모른다.
金 仁 서울大學校環境大學院 1983 環境論叢 Vol.12 No.-
This paper deals with the present Korean urban system in conjunction with identifying, analyzing and evaluating the growth urban centers among cities defined as urban place under Korean Municipal Law. The "growth urban centers" termed in this paper is similar with the cities which are conceptualized as "spontaneous growth urban centers" in city system. They are analyzed in the context of systems of cities in this paper. This paper aims at three fold discussions: 1) the structural characteristics of systems of growth urban centers; it evaluates the growth urban centers' size distribution, their growth behaviours, their composition capacity to be transformed into the urban population, typology of the growth urban centers, and their spatial distribution pattern and the locational characteristics, 2) comparisons of the distinguished aspects of the present national urban systems with those of the growth urban center system, and 3) policy-oriented discussions for development of Korean National Urban System in the near future; this part is rather unanalytical but schematic, and also conceptual considerations are utilized to discuss the national development policies for national urban systems. This policy-oriented discussion covers the problems of how to achieve the national development target, namely between the goal of national economic growth, so called efficiency, and the goal of equal regional development, namely equity, and how to develop the present urban system to satisfy at the same time the goals of "efficiency" and "equity" in the span of the time up to the year 2000 in Korea. For the discussion the writer has provided a conceptual model of trio relationship among the goals of efficiency. equit and city system growth. The development of a set of cities in Korea has been achieved under the forces of various historical and socio-economic environmental changes. Thus the urban system development so far has been a product created by external conditions rather than by the conditions of urban system itself. However, the urban system's development from now is no more likely to be a passive nature but rather a positive one which creates its own conditions to develop into a more advanced urban system. Such a symptom is clearly confirmed by the present study through the analysis and identification of the growth urban centers in Korean urban system and through the evaluation of the characteristics of the urban system. As a concluding remark, however, the writer has to indicate that there are many problems involved in the existing urban system. Problems come from the fact that Korean urbanization is now in the acceleration stage, and many of the larger urban centers have already confronted conditions of over-population. Under the circumstances, problems of future primacy urbanization, polarization in space economy and inequal regional development, etc. are anticipated to continue for a while. In this respect, the most urgent task for Korea is to find ways to rationaly redistribute urbanizing and already urbanized population with the existing and the anticipated Korean urban system in the near future