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      • 평생교육 진흥을 위한 여성단체 교육활동에 관한 연구

        김영숙 明知大學校 社會敎育大學院 1991 論文集-明知大學校 社會敎育大學院 Vol.1 No.-

        Modern Society is changing more rapidly than any other Socity in the past. For this reason research into a new type of educational system is required to quarantee Continuous learning throughout one's life-time Our nation has stipulated the goal of life-long Education, and to realize this goal, has established a law related to Non-formal Education. The nation is carrying out various types of Non-formal Education. The purpose of this research is to clarify how the education of women's groups should be understood so that Non-formal education in women's can be succesful. To approach this study, the type of education given and the contents of that education given to women who were participating in women's groups were analysed. Further differences in how variables in individual background effected the education, were analysed In the study, questionnaires which were modified from questionnaires once used to Survey middle-aged women on the contents of adult education (Referance ; Lee, Sang-Eun, 1985) were distributed to the subjects. These were distributed to 500 women who were participating in women's groups, Collected and analysed. Next, the data form questionnaires was processed using a 'Single Frequency Analysis' and a 'Unitary Distribution Analysis'. Results from the study are as follow ; 1. Most participants in the education of women's groups are single women, senior high school graduates, or members of nuclear families. Women considered to be middle class or in the higher social classes showed a high rate of participation. 2. The needs of an effective program of women's education-Such as the number of instructors, the numbers of participants (trainees), the expenditure for education, the frequency of lectures and the methods of education-showed significant differences form the Present State of women's education. 3. The Contents of the education required by women were concentrated on the professions, technical education, liberal education and education about health and hygiene. 4. The variables of the individual backgrounds which impacted significantly on the type of education required were age, marital states, living situation and the life-styles of the families. 5. Specifically evaluated were, consumer education, training for Social participation, women's roles in communities, conversations between family members, the mental health of family members, education in the profession, aritistic education, etc. The variables in participants backgrounds were age, education, marital status, living situation and the composition of families. 6. The contents of the education given by women's groups were centered on education upon civic life. The contents were developed and executed according to the demands and necessities of actual life. The women's group sometimes revised or improved their educational programs through joint discussions by the members of groups. Based on the results mentioned above, the following conclusions were reached. First, though at present the education provided by women's groups is generally focussed on professional and technical education. In the future a more liberal or family based education should be implemented. Second, detailed education in required in areas such as consummer education, training for Social participation, improving conversation between the family members, the mental health of family, professional education, artistic education, etc. Third, the variables in the individual backgrounds of each participant determine the type of education needed. Accordingly, programs should be developed and offered considering the individual backgrounds of the participants. Fourth, the content of education for women must be developed based on the needs of the participants rather than being determined by other Social necessities.

      • 재외한국인 자녀교육의 개선방안연구 : 일본 및 동남아시아 지역의 한국학교를 중심으로

        이종현 明知大學校 社會敎育大學院 1991 論文集-明知大學校 社會敎育大學院 Vol.1 No.-

        More and more south koreans have moved to foreign countries as international exchanges have increased in various fields. In this regard, the korean goverment became to realize that the most important for the overseas koreans is education than any other support or guidances and has searched many sides of educational policies which are applicabel to the academic institution for the korean students. Especially, The korean goverment has been doing its best for operation of the overseas korean schools which are aimed at the education of the koreans in foreign countries, and 17 korean schools have opened in Japan, South-east Asia, Middle-east Asia and the united states of America. The purpose of this research is to see actual condition of the education for the korean children overseas and to find out better and hopeful ways for the education of overseas korean childern. To accomplish the goal of research, the necessity of education for overseas korean, the contents and the method of education are reviewed with various booklets and data ; And the teacher's background, the condition on the educational facilities and finance, the condition on abtaining teaching materials and implements, the condition on the demand or the supply of teachers and trainning for them, the condition on the curriculum and the guidance and the condition on the result of overseas korean education were examind. Further difference among those korean schools in Japan, Taiwan, Honkong and Indonesia were analysed. In the study, questionnaires which were modified from questionnaires once used to survey on the "Education of the overseas korean schools" (Referunce : Kim, Ki-suk, 1984) and the "enhancement of education for overseas koreans" (Referance : Educational innovation council, 1987) were distributed to the subjects. These were distributed to 190 teachers teaching in overseas korean schools, collected and analysed. Next the data form questionnaires ws processed using a "single Frequency Analysis", a '(X^2)-test' and a 'unitary Distribution Analysis.' Results form the study are as follow : 1. Most teachers in overseas korean schools are married, 10 years of teaching experience but under two years of teaching experience in the overseas korean children education. 2. School facilities, finance and teaching materials were insufficient. 3. More teachers were required especially in Hongkong and Taiwan. The working condition and wages for the teachers were insufficient in most of the korean schools. The necessity of special training for teachers were also highly called upon. 4. Most of the overseas korean schools have no counsellor for students. Home country visit program for students showed positive results. 5. The traditional-cultural education as well as korean language class were required and most of the korena students studying in the korean schools were proud of being koreans. 6. Schools and other educational organizations were needed and goverment support were also highly required to improve overseas korean education. Based on the results mentioned above, the following conclusions were reached ; 1. It is very necessary to launch a long term project which could improve overseas korean education and goverment financial support is also required for the betterment of school facilities. 2. the operation of curriculum should be provided which can fitting to the characteristic of respective countries and teaching materials should be developed jointly by the korean goverment and the teachers in the overseas schools. 3. Securring more teachers and improving their working conditions are highly required. More effort for the improvement of the quality of teachers through the special trainings and education are also required. 4. Extension of the home country visit program is also required for the overseas korean students. Organizing the PTA and the informal education programs are also required to improve the quality of the overseas korean schools. 5. Especially, Importance of theaching korean tradition and language should be stressed at the national education level. 6. Extension of the overseas korean educational organizations and schools are highly required. In the future more efforts should be made to have more participants in those educational organizations.

      • 民衆神學의 誤謬

        元鐘興 明知大學校 社會敎育大學院 1991 論文集-明知大學校 社會敎育大學院 Vol.1 No.-

        Today, there are many theologies. Some theologies, like liberation theology and minjung thelogy which are based on situation ethics, are liberalism. It is said that the pure gospel does not come from situation ethics, but comes from the sovereignty of GOD. Of course soeiety and churches are responible about the occurrence of liberation thelogy. For example, pastors of South America enlightened the people to thform society. South America had been ruled by Spain for 300 years and the pasters knew the poverty of South America and asserted liberation theology. The pastors of South America, however, didn't preach the salvation of spirit but preach the salvation of society and "Social Gospel." Minjung theology of Korea criticized he problem of poverty and peasant life but it is wrong. The evangelical principles admit the authority of Bible and spiritual revolution of human beings. Liberalism has digressed from the Bible and confused our faith and destroyed nations, just as North Korea saw its opportunity and invalede South Korea. For example, the theologians of liberation thelolgy in Vietnam asserted social gospel and became a sacrifice of the Communist party. This chapter criticizes the conflicts of Minjung theology and the theologies that are not evangelical principles and explains the theology of evangelical principles. The evangelical principles are these as follows. We are sent to preach not sociology but salvation ; not reform but redemption, not culture but conversion ; not progress but pardon ; not renovation but revival ; nto resusitation but resurrection ; not a new organization but new creation ; not democracy but the Gospel ; not civilization but chirst. We are ambassadors not diplomats.

      • 靑少年 餘暇活動의 意識과 價値觀에 關한 硏究 : 中 · 高 · 大學生의 反應을 中心으로

        閔俊基 明知大學校 社會敎育大學院 1991 論文集-明知大學校 社會敎育大學院 Vol.1 No.-

        Ⅰ. Introduction The purpose of this apply recreation for youth guidance. Today the youth problems are significant as social problems. This study is to analyze the causes of the youth problems and to find solutions for the problems. Out of numerous points, This study will mainly concern the following lists of questions. (1) Why do we have the current juvenile problems? (2) Is(the) school recreation corducted in desirable way(s)? (3) Is(the) family recreation corducted in desirable way(s)? (4) (How the youth enjoy the leisure fine?) How the youth develop the leisure activities? Ⅱ. The significance of the problem I restrict my attention (analysis) within analyzing the youth behaviors and finding solutions for youth guidance through the recreation activities which they desire. (1) I will show the youth behaviors by analyzing their conciousness of living. (2) I will analyze the recreation activities for youth guidance. (3) I will examine the family recreation and I will examine the problems (if any). (4) I will find the solutions by analyzing the overall situation of school recreation programs. Ⅲ. The methodology of the research A. The methodology of the research. This study, using the relevant references and the surveys, analyze the overall situation of the juvcnile cansciousness of living, the juvenile leisure activities and recreation. B. The process of the research This study analyzes the leisure activities and recreation for some middle. school students, high school students and university students in a certain location and(in a certain duration) C. The duration of the research This study was conducted during Apirl 1, 1989 and May 20, 1990. The details are as in table Ⅰ-Ⅱ. Ⅳ. The findings and interpretation of the research The study investgated the youth in general situation of the youth life and the desire and the necessity for recreation (1) The youth life and their views for recreation (2) Their satisfaction of leisure (3) Programs and types of motivation(incentives) (4) The activities and the satisfaction from home recreation (5) The need for recreation education e. t. c. Ⅴ. Conclusion From this study, we can conclude that the juvenile problems are mainly affected by ① family ② school ③ the regional society. The juvenile problems can be solued when these three elements are well harmonized.

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