Tapestry의 歷史的 考察

成玉姬 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1977 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.1 No.-

In this study I summarized a general survey on Tapestry, which should be distinguished itself from the Embroidery, whose unique position occupied in the history of lengthy Korean Industrial Arts. Furthermore, I conducted a survey on present status of the Art of Tapestry in Modern Industrial Arts, and simultaneously clarified the direction that the Tapestry Art should take. Though there is no any definite data for the origin of Tapestry however, there is a positive proof that it had been applied actually by the ancient Middle and Near East followed by American Continent before the discovery of continent by Columbus. In discussion of Ancient Tapestry, we can not exclude the fact that the Coptic Tapestries were produced by Coptic people, who introduced Christianity into the Egypt in the most early period. Coptic Tapestry is a sort of product through Byzantine in transition period from Ancient Middle and Near East to Medieval Europe. In case of Orient, although there is a silk tapestry called "Haengju Tapestry" produced in the Dang Dynasty period of China but there exist no a sufficient piece of the works to definitely study the over-all nature of the then Tapestry. We, at this time, have to note the fact, through all the eras and continents, all the tapestries were produced consistently by the same principle as in which the tapestries had been weaved on warp with the colored woof. Medieval Art was a Fine Art of Christianity which formed and developed on the base of Christianity. While the art of Tapestry is an extravagant art and at the same time, it is art for Church, the King and Peers, and Noblemen. It is clear fact that there is no data regarding it when the Technology of Weaving (Jong Kwang) started in Europe but there were weaving machines which applied wool as warp and woof in 12th and 13th centuries. Medieval Tapestries which may be called beautified mirror of society and history of Medieval are detailed, ardent and definite records for the then clothes, labor and daily life of those days, and they reflect the spirit of the public in those day through integration of other fields of arts such as Architecture, picture, Dessin, Decoration miniature, narrative, poem and novel. A famous tapestry in Renaissance era is the work "The Acts of the Apostles" made by Raffaello, Italian Great Artist and it has been a sort of fashion and format ever since its emergence and then it resulted in new era in history of Tapestry. It is because that since then, the Tapestry has been belonged to picture for a considerable period. While, in these days, Gobelin Woven, goods were broadly known and the tapestries produced in those days had basically influenced on the tapestry until the year of 1940. An unique fact is that the tapestry had been participated as role of picture in France until the year of 1780 and that the tapestry was a Public and State art in nature. Two most important facts in history of Tapestry of Renaissance are; One is that Medieval tradition was disregarded to destruction and the other is that the tapestries were made in Art-Work Room of Monarch in various countries and also in the Art-Work Room established by the King of France and therefore, they had been patterned after the same mode as mentioned previously and they belonged to Picture. After Renaissance, the Teniers style had been developed for a considerable times and we have to note the fact that, after the latter half of the 17th century, the history of Tapestry is, so-called, the history of the Golelins and thereafter, the word "Golelins" had become the synonyum as the Tapestry for three centuries. Tapestry become a lovable and precious piece of fine art and the religious and exorbitantly exaggerated products disappeared and Tapestry become the art which may make the people happy and pleasant only. France had taken the lead in the arts of the world from 18th century through 19th century and it played an active part in tapestry art prominently. In the 19th century, the tapestry had a great renoation and the conception was found that Tapestry can not be the work for imitation of picture merely and also, in the last period of the 19th century Mechanical Civilization had been completed in dissemination and it came into wide use for practical use as a part of household furniture and daily neccesities and in this stage, the campaign for study on beauty and purpose of Tapestry from new angle of point had emerged and developed in all the countries. Lur??at, Painter in France made an authentic renovation in history of Tapestry art and Lur??at made a success largely as Painter by the year of 1939. Lur??at started to show the aspect of Dessin Painter for Tapestry in few years before the World War Ⅱ and the Basic principle of Lur??at Art existed in the Medieval Tapestry and it was established in accordance with the following three principles: The First : Coloring is restricted and controlled in use. Second : Method of perspective is rejected. Third : Decoration of the edge is excluded. The First International Biennial of Tapestry Exhibition was held in Laus??nne, sponsored by the C.I.T.A.M. which was initiated by Lur??at as its promotor on June 15, 1962 and the 8th International Biennial of Tapestry Exhibition was held from Jun. 4, through Sept. 25, 1977. We may point out the following three traits in modern tapestry art works: First : Well known painters such as Picasso and Chagall largely engaged in the works of duplication of original picture with it as picture base and then transfer it to the wool cloth. Second : Lur??at style painter advocated independence of tapestry at the inception in mind of producing tapestry through weaving it by one ply with cooperation of weaving worker, which is traditional method. Third : The creators as well as Weaving workers are still producing tapestry. But their works are nothing but a sheet of woven goods and or a piece of metal sculpture. The history of Tapestry of Korea is not clear in traditional terms, it emerged in the latter half of 1960s and their works are mostly the same patterns as the previous second of modern tapestry. In this sense, we can say that Korea tapestry art is on status, which just passed the starting point. In order to develop the Korean Tapestry Art, we have to challenge the Modern Ultraindustrialized Society and Technology, which are playing as omnipotence, so as to restore manual rights of human(and) as well as to rehabilitate the humanity.

衣服構成에 있어서 前後差와 身體 各 部位에 대한 相關性 硏究 : 옆솔기선을 中心으로 A Study on Correlation with Every Parts of Bodice and the Difference between Front and Back in Clothing Construction Concentrate on the difference between front and back of side seam line

朴惠淑 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1982 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.5 No.-

1. Purpose The purpose of this study was to find out moving situation of the difference of the between front and back of side seam line, which is the standard line, making bodice sloper in clothing construction. 2. Methodology and process The anthropometric of subjects was enforced to 120 female-college-student at the age of 18 to 24. The material analysis have made. Measuring 15 items considered as which is related to the difference between front and back of bust waist, and hip, and compared and contemplated, M (mean), S.D.(standard deviation). S.E. (standard error), C.V (coefficient of variability), R(correlation coefficient). 3. The results of this study were as follows: (1) The average measure of the difference between front and back following to the anthrometric of subfects. Bust:3.54±4.24, Waist: 2.47 ±3.34, Hip: 2.57±3.77.(table 1) (2) Comparing the difference between front and back with waist and hip. Bust: 18 aage group; 2.53 ±0.93 (S.E), 24 age group; 4.42 ±2.43 (S.E), it shows an increase, Waist and Hip; Each have a small difference but it is not a striking difference statistically (table 2, figure 1) (3) The conclusion compared with other records. a. The difference between front and back of Bust. Almost B/4 ±0.5cm and the other ±1 cm, nothing of the difference between front and back, actual measurements of methods. This study shows ±0.885 cm. b. The difference between front and back of Waist almost W/4 ±0.5 cm and the other ±1 cm, nothing of the difference between front and back of 3 methods. This study shows W/4 ±0.616 cm. c. The difference between front and back of hip is like waist, H/4 ±0.5, H/4 ±1cm, and nothing of the difference between front and back of 3 methods. This study shows H/4 ±0.642 cm. (4) The correlation coeffient between the non weight and the anthropometric of subjects, Bust; r ≡+0.962 (p〈 0.01), Waist; r = +0.609(p〈 0.01), Hip; r ≡0.667 (p〈 0.01), it shows a close correlation. It shows that the difference between front and back of bust, waist and hip have nothing to do with each other. 4. Conclusion Seeing the result, the proper measures of the difference between front and back of adult wemen in Korea are B/4 ±0.9 cm W/4 ±0.6 cm H/4 ±0.6 cm. Coefficient of variability of the difference between front and back, and the anthropometric of subjects have nothing to do with each other. I regaed this as a condition of body form. Therefore, I leave another assignments.

李德懋의 健康管理와 自重의 兒童敎育硏究

金幸子 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1984 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.7 No.-

1. The purpose and the method Duckmoo Lee, one of the Sil Hak (the practical studies) philosophers in the later period of Yi Dynasty, belongs to the Sil Hak school. He was a creative philosopher who made great contributions to the Korean education, especially to the development of educational philosophy. Duckmoo Lee's educational philosophy was summed its contents in his work, "Sasojeul", which was devided into three parts: Sajon, Bueiy, and Dongkyu. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze Duckmoo Lee's philosophy of child education and to examine his influence on modern Korean child education. This dissertation is purely a literature survey in its nature and is limited to "Dongkyu", one of the three parts of "Sasojeul". 2. The basis of Duckmoo Lee's philosophy The following served him as the foundations of his educational philosophy: (1) Taking a serious view of education, he tried to promote the development and life of the society. (2) As for the importance of education, he has a deeper understanding than any of his contemporaries. (3) The method of his study was objective and demonstrative. He assumed an objective approach in his study. (4) He tried to realize (or accomplish) a moderate and gradual social reform by his philosophy stressing the dignity and equality of human beings. (Characteristics of Lee's educational ideas) The main points of Lee's view of education are: (1) He was the first Korean scholar who developed the educational philosophy in Korea, having written a textbook on Korean educational philosophy. (2) Human dignity, equality and democracy are his main educational ideas. His educational goals were wide enough to include intellectual education, moral education, physical education, health, and so forth. (3) He thought much of childhood education and had a upright understanding of its social effects by developinga theory of environment. (4) He developed a rational and scientific theory of education. 3. Health condition and habits of life Duckmoo Lee noted the importance of health condition and habits of life as in the followings: (1) The children should be attentive to their health conditions because they are fast growing. (2) Children should lead a moderate and formal life. (3) The children should take a good care of themselves. (Self-control in speech and behavior and recreation) Although Lee took a serious view of the child education, he stressed self-control. (1) The children should always be careful of his speech and behavior. (2) The children should not imitate others bad habits. (3) Making an effort to exercise self-restraint is necessary, because children are apt to indulge in pleasures. This study learned that Duckmoo Lee's philosophy about child education is a turning point in the history of Korean education. He has given a new view on Korean education with the following achievement: the concept of equality and dignity of men, the importance of environment in education, the promotion of society by means of education, the significance of child education, the synthetic, systematic contents, and the presentation of education. Of course, Duckmoo Lee had his limitation by putting excessive restraints on children's voluntary activity. However, he was a great scholar who made a starting point for the new trend in the history of Korean educational philosophy. He was the first systematic Korean researcher who attached great importance to child education.

도시주부의 사회교육 요구도와 교육참여현상에 관한 연구 : 서울과 마산을 중심으로 focusing on Seoul and Masan areas

이승신,이혜임 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1992 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.15 No.-

The purposes of this study are; 1) to investigate and analyze the degree of social educational requirements the present educational participation in the situation of urban housewives. 2) to identify the variables influencing on social educational requirements. 3) to find out relationship between the degree of social educationsal requirements and the present educational participation of urban housewives. 4) to suggest desirable programs for housewives's social educational policy in modern society. The sample was selected from 729 housewives living in Seould and Masan from 10th of Sep. to 10th of Oct. in 1991. Used statistical methods were Frequency, Mean, Percentile, Χ^2, Correlation, ANOVA, Duncan's Test, t-Test, Regression, Cronbach's α, Cross-tabulation. The major results were as follows; 1) The degree of social educational requirements was relatively high and higher in Masan than in Seoul. The first rank order of the requirements was education about home life and health, which were closely related to the traditional role of housewives. 2) The socioeconomic and phychological variables which influence significantly on social educational requirements were age, the age of the youngest child, family life cycle and the degree of housewives's interest on self-realization. 3) The housewives who participate in the social educational program were more than half of them(55.6%), most of them have participated in women's groups and social educational facilities for women. On their participating in the social educational program they preferred passive way(TV, Radio etc.) to positive way. 4) There was a significant positive relationship between the degree of social educational requirements and the present educational participation. Based on the above findings, this study suggests as follows; First, the contents of social educational program for housewives should be developed according to the demands and needs of their life. Second, the programs of social education for housewives should be developed and offered considering the characteristics of individual housewives, especially by regional factor. Third, it is necessary to build up various institutions to educate the professionals for the social education, especially women's groups and social educational facilities for women.

建國大學校 西式類 디자인體係 硏究

현용순 건국대학교 생활문화연구소 1996 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.19 No.-

AbstractUp until now, the Design System of Kon-Kuk University's stationery and forms have been adopted at random for convenience.In result, aside from the coarseness in design, this has caused the dispersion of the University's outward images, which is sure to make bad influences on the University's prestige. Internally, too, the inconsistency in plans and implementations has brought about much confusion and inefficiency. Moreover, the differences in logotypes of the things representative of the University, being another obstacles to be cleared out in no time, add to the problem.As such, the present thesis makes a study of the development of coherent design system among the stationery, forms and logotypes.By integrating the visual images of the University, much of the confusion and inefficiency could be corrected and the University's outword images could be transformed into more powerful and fresh ones, Also, the heightened images could be another merit to be the effective incentive to heighten the morale and pride of all the faculties, staffs and students of the University.

가정생활주기에 따른 주부의 구매행동

이승신,류미현 建國大學校附設 生活文化硏究所 1993 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the purchasing behavior changes according to family life cycle and socio-economics variables. Questionaire survey method is used in this research. The sample is taken from 362 housewives living in Seoul, from 19th of Aug. to 31th of Aug. in 1991. Used statistical methods are Frequency, Percentage, Crosstabs, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major results are as follows : 1. The general characteristics of the later stage of family life cycle are found the higher age of housewives and having many children. Also the housewives' educational level has the remarkable difference between the 1st stage and the 5th stage ; the 1st stage of housewies' educational level is over fourteen years(graduate from the junior collage) and the 5th stage of that is under nine years. 2. The purchasing behavior according to the family life cycle has a significant difference in selecting a store, in the methods of payment for durable goods and in the information media for undurable goods. 3. As the result of the effect of variables which influence on purchasing behavior's evaluation. For housewives whose husbands' job are managerical, businessman and the expert, the purchasing attitudes are more reasonable than hers whose spouses' have no job. As the number of families increases, more reasonable purchasing attitudes are found. Also, as lower total monthly income, higher housewives' education and more the number of family, housewives have higher level of the recognition of information. The consumer behaviors evaluation of post-purchase attitudes is higher as the number of family increases.

工業디자인에 있어서의 生體計測과 動作에 관한 人間工學的 硏究

金根培 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1980 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.3 No.-

The aim of the anthropometry in human engineering is to study the relationship between the machinery and the human being from the aspect of physiological measurement. By understanding the movement of human beings, various things that would be the object of the movement would be reasonably limited. If we observe those data, about the human engineering which were formerly presented, we see that the utility value is very little and they are limited to a small number for a particular group. Human engineering has given emphasis on the efficiency of measurement with speed and accuracy and the operator's safety and pleasance. These days, industrial designers have concentrated on the design of industrial products like furniture, vessels and packaging. Without ceaseless research on the anthropometry or movement analysis in the industrial design which has become highly scientific, the reasonable industrial design would not be possible. Therefore, I would like to emphasize a few points as following: 1. The measuring of anthropometry should be continued. 2. The analysis about Korean working area and movement should be done. 3. For the study above, financial support should be given from the government or business world and the public. 4. Lots of data about the anthropometry from foreign countries should be collected. 5. Industrial designers should design products on the basis of the data of the anthropometry and/or movement analysis and working area.

視覺造形에 關한 硏究 : Study on the Visual Formation

李命球 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1978 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.2 No.-

The expression of visual language for the formation has been very important for the moderns regardless of the west and the east. Because it has been existing for the human life. The design has spoken for the ideal of our time. The designer has been a scientist and artist, doing the role of a social reformer, achieving our perfection. The visual expression has been thought as that of the effect of the function, which is the communication of the conception throught the visual sense, and that of the perception and feeling of the form and he form the color. Our best should be done for the design improvement, from a small board on the Street to the outdoor advertisement and the exports packages, and from a bottle cup to a new city planning, for the realization of a better life and society. To solve the problem in this area, the subject of form and color and the perception has been examined. Now we are trying to experince the visual perception by arranging those esements in the space intentionally, by observing the nature and discovering of what elements the form of the object is composed. In 1919. Bauhaus was found in Germany. It exerted an innovating influence on the architecture creating new beauty of rationality and function in the industrial technology, on the arts and crafts, the commercial design, the photography, the typography and on the stage setting. A new idea is presented after considering how the symbolization and illustration as the visual formation has been applied in our society. The statement, is made briefly, on the optical pattern's new expression in the poster, the magazine, the catalogue cover, in the newspaper advertisement, the packing, and in wall deeoration of buildings, and on the poster's expression technique and the visual effect of the idea. The effect of beauty of spatial composition from the plane poster to the three dementional showwindow display was taken care of. Finally. we should study the wide range of the visual language for the formation demanded essentially according to the reformation of mind and maten'al, having a new understanding of the visual formation resulted from the change of human thought caused by social variation.

강정의 標準製造方法을 얻기 위한 實驗的 硏究 : An Experimental Study of the Methodology of the Preparation of Kangjung(Rice Cookie)

趙昌淑,黃僖子 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1982 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.5 No.-

The effect of different soaking times of waxy rice and addition of soy bean on making Kangjung were evaluated in this study. From the results, conclusions were made as follows: (1) Varying soaking time of rice did not affect Blue Value of amylopectin. (2) Alkali number of rice flour increased as the soaking time increased and was even higher with the addition of soy bean. (3) Maximum absorption spectrum of iodine color with the soaked rice flour was 520 mμand optical density was gradually decreased according to the soaking time and addition of soy bean. (4) Expansion rate of soaked rice starch was increased according to soaking time especially in the soy bean added cases. (5) And the same phenomena of expansion was also identified through the microscopic observation of Kanjung tissues. (6) Considering the above results, it was thought to be reasonable the long time soaking of waxy rice and adding soy bean in the soaking for preparing Kangjung of good quality.

主婦의 衣裳行態에 대한 10代 子女들의 反應에 관한 硏究 : 奢侈性ㆍ流行性ㆍ審美性을 中心으로 Emphasis on the Extravagance, Fashion and Aesthetic

李仁子 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1977 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.1 No.-

1. Purpose This study has aimed to research the followings through the analysis of the teenagers' response toward their mothers' clothing behavior; a. Find the real aspect of mothers' clothing behavior. b. Analyse the interrelation between mothers' clothing behavior and their home environment. c. Promote better relation between teenagers and their mothers through the study on children's desire for mothers' clothing behavior. 2. Hypothesis a. Mothers' clothing behavior would be interrelated with their home environment. b. Mothers' following the latest fashion and aesthetic would incur their children ill-feeling. c. Mothers' frequent going out due to hobby activities and meetings would cause their children's dissatisfaction. 3. Method and Process a. 319 boy and girl students of six high schools in Seoul were chosen and given a questionaire of 60 askings. b. The questionaire was made of three categories; the first was about home environment, the second mothers clothing behavior and activities, and the third the students' response. c. Collected data were processed with computer, so that the percentage of the mean, F-test and significance test could be derived. 4. Conclusion The students' response toward their mothers' clothing behavior is summarized as follows. a. 50% of mothers is very economic, 60% is not following the fashion but aesthetic. Only 15% of mothers is extravagant, fashionable and going out frequently. These make their children dissatisfied. b. The upper middle class mothers of income bracket follow the latest fashion mostly, are extravagant and aesthetic, and the middle class mothers are going out most frequently. The much educated, the degree of aesthetic goes up, however education does not show a close relation with fashion and extravagance. High school graduated mothers shows the highest rate of going out. Housewives of businessmen appeared to be highly extravagant, fashionable and aesthetic, and housewives of those who work at banks and private companies are going out most frequently. In addition, housewives of teaching profession and government officials are highly aesthetic but show the lowest percentage at the fashion, extravagance and going out. c. The teenage students dislike mothers' clothing behavior of extravagance and following the latest fashion-expecially, dyed brown hair with wide sun glasses on blue jean-and frequent going out. The desired mothers' clothing behavior is elegant and decent clothing with variety, and the teenagers expect mothers to be advised on their clothing by family members. One thing worthwhile to be noted is that most teenagers thought his or her mother should adorn herself not for father but for herself. This means a great change from the traditional feudalistic way of thinking.