高地帶 不良住居環境 實態 및 環境改善 方案에 관한 硏究 : 釜山市를 사례로

지혜옥 부산대학교 환경대학원 2004 국내석사

The recent trends of the improvements in the standards of living make policy makers to emphasize and strengthen the qualitative aspects of housing and its surroundings beyond physical and quantitative aspects. On the other hands, in Busan, the refugees from North Korea after Korea war and the imigrants from rural area had concentrated around high-elevated area near C.B.D which brought about manay undesirable phonomina such as the demage of city-scape, malfunctional and abnomal development of Busan. The propose of this study is to explore conditions, expectations and their wants of the housing and its surroundings in high elevated areas. Toward this end, the questionnaires of residents in high-elevated areas with C.B.D and non C.B.D is used for this study. And the major findings in this study are as follows; First, living standard of its residents is lower in most aspects of incomes, housing-unit facilites and environmental conditions. Second, they have not satisfied with parking lots, mass transit(bus and subway), security, noise and etc, but have satisfied with privacy, relationship with neighbors and view. Third, it is more unsatisfied with residential environment than housing-unit. and more wanted for its improvement of residential environment. Forth, they preferred residential development than other commercial, industrial, and in detail, low-level housings and public rental-housing as possible as they could. fifth, aspects which have to be improved for residetial environment are to secured parking lots, roads, parks(including such as pocket parks), community center and so on. sixth, though their wants, there are no rooms for their use (parking lots, pocket parks, roads and so on). Through land expropriation, we need to secure the space and develop mixed land use(1st level for parking lots or community center and 1nd level for parking lots or pocket parks). seventh, differences between topographic trait, C.B.D and non C.B.D are found in most aspects, Improving the existing housing and residential environment in high-elevated areas is more feasible through the unified department such as 'Party of high-elevated area planning and development' and 'first planning, last development'.

住居環境改善事業의 施行效果와 活性化 方案에 관한 硏究 : 釜山市 蓮山 1,2,3地區를 對象으로

송진호 釜山大學校 環境大學院 1996 국내석사

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the quality of life and the social well-being. But many urban affairs come from so-called low-income dwelling areas for the reason of segregation from developing and improving dwelling areas among the rapid industrialization and urbanization. This study examines thoroughly sources of such dwelling environment through literatures, questionnaires and sundry records. It is hoped that this will contrbute to the development of community social indicators and provide some suggestions about mechanisms that may influence better changes through improvement enterprise of dwelling environment in urban low-income areas. The results of the analysis showed that: 1. This enterprise focused on the improvement of dwelling environment of low-income residents in urban, so it is needed that sponteneous participation of residents and governmental assistance such as subsidy in a view of national welfare. However, it is difficult and sluggish to accomplish the enterprise for lack of public lands disposal, governmental propelling and etc. 2. Through the enterprise, it occured that reduced the population per household, improved the buildings and copleted the pubilc facilities, then dwelling environment goes better. 3. For the hope of dwellers in carrying out the enterprise in order to lift up the social equilibration, it should be needed public facilities such as parking lots, outing places for children, libraries, purchasing facilities and etc. inside of the enterprising areas. 4. Because insufficient subsidy of government and rare disposal of public lands by sale, It has some troubles to accomplish the enterprise. 5. It should be considered the conterplan which is concerned to the comprehensive aspects of welfare as well as contract between rental resident and building owner. 6. It should be needed to have policies which extend the financial favors and stock of house improvement for rental residents, reduce loaned interest rate and give the tax favor. 7. Attracting the developing enterprise such as common workplace, in order to lift up income, it should be prevented to grow the house degradation. 8. We must retain and modify the institution for the improvement of low-income dwelling environment in urban up to the efficiency of improvement enterprise of dwelling environment, then give them satisfactions in aspect of welfare.

韓國의 海洋環境敎育 分析과 活性化 方案

홍순경 釜山大學校 環境大學院 2005 국내석사

Human activities inflict harsh and often irreversible damage on the environment and on critical resources. As a components of environment, korean coasts and ocean suffered from increasing environmental pressure, as like reclamation, oil pollution, public tourism, etc. Now, it is a time to promote marine environmental education to change the marine environmental attitude of the public. Education is the key in raising awareness for conservation our coasts and ocean. Marine habitats and species can not be valued if they are not known and damaging practices cannot be altered if they are not perceived to be threat. For such reasons environmental education, especially empirical education, is widely recognized as being crucial for achieving long-term conservation. The purpose of this study was examine situation of korean marine environmental education and reveal useful information for directing marine environmental education. In this study, marine environmental education examined in two fields, korean education and foreign country's education(USA, Australia and Japan), and then these fields divided into two factors, GO side education and NGO side education. Through the research of literature and internet on the subject, useful ideas for marine education were drawn. In addition to this approach, korean marine conservation education was assessed, using social survey techniques at Pusan and Ulsan areas. From the literature and internet study, traditional culture, educational center based on user friendly internet link and programs linked with contents of class in school was recommended in marine environmental education. From the survey results, the number of educated person in marine environmental education was 37.9% of the answer. But 79% of marine conservation education conducted in class roon under lecturer. The most preferred marine activity was examination of tidal flat, and the others. But preferred level of the others was different according to answer's age. Preferred level of examination site was different according to age, too. So, before planning marine filed study, age of applicants must be referred.

주거환경개선사업의 물리적환경 및 주거만족도에 관한 연구 : 부산광역시 사례지구를 중심으로

김영찬 부산대학교 환경대학원 2003 국내석사

The attributes of the residential districts in Busan metropolitan area are characterized by two typical facts: First, lots of residences are located in hilly districts. Second, non-licensed houses are mass produced after the Korean war without taking into account the master plan covering the whole city. The trends in the current studies on the evaluation of the development of the residential districts are concerned with the isolated analysis of the policies and general status of the projects for improvement of the environment of the residence for each district. Especially, we could find little work on the quantitative evaluation of the effects on the projects for the improvement of the environment of the residence from the physical view point. Bearing in mind these facts, the objectives of this work lie in the followings: First, let us investigate whether the projects for the improvement of the environment of the residence results in a de facto positive effects on the improvement of the environment of the residence. Second, let us propose an alternative solution for the improvement of the environment of the residence via analysis of the real data that has been obtained from the on-site interviews. To be specific, we conducted analyses for the general attributes of the 141 districts in which improvement of the environment of the residence has been completed by using the GIS analysis. The implication of this work lies in the proposition of the necessity for the evaluation of the physical effects and degree of satisfaction with regard to the projects on the improvement of the environment of the residence. From the analysis we could draw out the following conclusions: First, a systematic planning has to be carried out in the improvement of the environment of the residence by taking into accounting the neighboring environments. Second, a high-quality residence has to be developed rather than a mass production of poor-quality residences. This thesis is composed as follows: In chapter one, we describe the background and objectives of the work. In chapter two, we review the projects for improvement of the environment of the residence from the theoretical view point. In chapter three, we summarize the status of the past projects for improvement of the environment of the residence for Busan city. In chapter four, we evaluate the physical attributes and degree of satisfaction for the past projects concerning the improvement of the environment of the residence by analyzing the data obtained from the residents. Finally, in chapter five we summarize the thesis

賃貸住宅 居住者의 住居環境 評價에 관한 硏究 : 慶尙南道 梁山市 賃貸住宅과 分讓轉換住宅간 比較事例

문영진 釜山大學校 環境大學院 2004 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to find out the evaluation of residential environment and the effect of lot transferring on the residential stability of the residences in rental housing and lotting-transfer housing in Yangsan, Kyungsangnamdo. The level of satisfaction of the residences who live in lotting-transfer housing is comparatively lower than that of the residences in rental housing when size of housing, bathroomㆍkitchen facility, parking space, playground equipment, landscaping, and refreshing facility are considered. It can be explained that the lotting-transfer housings are more than 8 years old, relatively smaller in sizes and have less parking spaces than those of rental housings. However, the level of satisfaction on the use of public transportation, road condition, and the distance to school or work place is higher in residences of lotting-transfer housing than those who reside in rental housing. It is considered that the surrounding facilities of lotting-transfer housing are well developed for years than those of rental housing. This evaluation is affected by the current conditions which are the surrounding facilities of rental housing are still developing and the road and traffic conditions are not well arranged yet in Yangsan. Following is the analysis on lotting-transfer and residential satisfaction of the residences of rental housing. 84.6% of the residences in rental housing want to get lotting-transfer and most of them are considering it for home ownership. The home ownership is the highest reason of lotting-transfer and it is lear that the merit of 5 year-public rental housing is the acquisition of home ownership. The main reasons in residences who will not buy the lotting-transfer housing are unsatisfactory size & facilities and shortage of money to buy it. 84% of the residences responded that the lotting-transfer housing price is reasonable. However, the other residences think the price is unreasonable because the price of lotting-transfer housing is relatively higher when financial ability and the facilities are considered. The reason why residences think the lotting-transfer housing price is high is mainly due to the aging of buildings, size of units, and shortage of proper facilities. Many residences borrow the money from the financial agencies or use their own savings for preparing money to purchase lotting-transfer housing. More residences who live in lotting-transfer housing used their savings than the residence in rental housing who want to get lotting-transfer housing, which can be explained that those who reside in lotting-transfer housing have saved money while they lived in rental housing. 92% of the respondents in lotting-transfer housing think residential stability is higher after they bought the housing. The residences in lotting-transfer housing think that the acquisition of home ownership gives residential stability. Therefore lotting-transfer is considered a good method to give residential stability. It is necessary to make the policy of stable public rental housing, lotting-transfer, and proper management for the people who have not enough ability to buy houses.

해안지역 아파트 외부환경 개선에 관한 연구 : 부산광역시 수영구, 해운대구 아파트 주민들의 의식조사를 중심으로

황영명 부산대학교 환경대학원 2005 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to improve the exterior environments of apartment houses in sea shores. Although there have been many previous studies regarding the improvements of the apartment houses in the city center and suburban areas, there has been few materials on apartments in sea shores. Considering the current trend that more people want to live in the place with good view, the importance of the apartments in sea shores is getting bigger. That is why the apartment houses in sea shore were selected as the study theme. Because of the geographical and environmental factors of the apartment houses in the sea shore, the waterfront space development was investigated together. We tried to propose the future-oriented improvement methods for the apartment houses in the sea shore. In other words, it was intended to investigate and analyze the consciousness of the residents of the apartments in Suyoung-gu and Haeundae-gu regarding the external environmental improvements and to propose a model that reflects their needs and requests. In order to secure extensive sight for the study, the comparison group was selected for the study. Thereby the consciousness of the apartment houses in the inner land which is quite opposite to the sea shore was analyzed together. Through the empirical analysis, four aspects such as environmental aspect, relationship with waterfront space development, importance and preference were studied. The achievements and the results of the study are as follows. First, when the residents' consciousness was analyzed for the perspective of environments, the pleasantness and the view were the biggest advantages that the apartment houses had. It is confirmed by the survey results where many of them answered that they would sacrifice the convenience of the transportation if they could have better view of the sea. As the apartment houses in sea shore have the merit of better view because of the natural conditions than those in the inner land, the desire for the development of both private and public increase. It is expected that the merit from the sea view and other ocean related factors will be envied. Second, when the consciousness of the residents related to the waterfront development was analyzed, they had interest in waterfront development and expected it to happen as the waterfront is directly related to their lives, although the recognition level of the word of waterfront was very low. There were many people who felt the connected development between the apartment houses and waterfront. There should be an institutional device to activate the communication between the civil companies and government regarding the future development direction. Third, when the importance was analyzed, the pleasantness that the sea gave, regional vision of the apartment blocks in the sea shore and the sea view were the most important ones. It reflects the human nature on 'Water'. Fourth, when the preference was analyzed, most of them preferred living in a high rise building, which is closely related to the sea view. Most of them preferred living in a large block which can accommodate more than 1,000 households. Here again the communication with government is needed regarding urban planning. We need to discover future oriented improvement method through mutual negotiation. Therefore, it is considered to prevent problems from independent and isolated development without communication between the government and private developers, if there is a new way where government leads waterfront development while reflecting the requests of the residents is materialized, in particular, to connect the development of the apartment houses in the sea shore with waterfront development that influences our life closely except the large project such as port or pier development.

住居環境改善事業의 效果에 관한 硏究 : 釜山市 蓮山1地區를 대상으로

임성제 釜山大學校 環境大學院 1998 국내석사

In our country, we have experienced rapid urbanization during industrialization since the emancipation in 1945. This urbanization has caused to many urban problems. One of the problem, Bad-house districts have been so serious. In that reason the Government has developed various policies to solve the problem. Recently by carrying out Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment, the Government tries to vitalize renewal of bad_house districts. But until now the cases that policy effects of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment was studied are rare. In that reason this study tried to make out the effects of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment before and after the enterprise performance in YounSan 1District where this enterprise is almost completed and to suggest some idea for better approaching of the improvement of residential environment. The average satisfaction degrees before and after the enterprise performance results of the study is below. First, the items of physical conditions of each household became better Second, the items of public characters did not change or became worse. Third, the items of economic characters on housing purchase, rent and maintenance almost did not change. Fourth, the items of social characters scarcely changed either(but average degree of satisfaction before performance is high comparatively). Fifth, the items of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment's aims; (1) life convenience in total district almost did not change. (2) the increase of Property value became higher than before performance (3) total residential environment and district landscape was better than before performance but still lower than average. Totally the average satisfaction degrees after the enterprise performance of the items of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment's aims is lower than before the enterprise performance. These results might come from carrying-out Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment focused only physical Improvement excepting public side. Thus to suggest concrete alternatives are needed for making for the weak points in the current Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment. First, concrete alternatives are needed to strengthen public good Second, to revise special articles and clauses in alternatives to increase residential quality in total district is needed. Third, Alternatives of public welfare is needed in Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment. In conclusion, it is supposed that the effects of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment can be increased by complementing politic considerations.

부산시 1인가구 분포 및 주거환경평가분석

신종훈 부산대학교 환경대학원 2011 국내석사

The number of one-person households has increased rapidly owing to practical values, individualism and late marriage. Such tendencies are expected to go on. As such, living alone is no longer exceptional or special these days. Accordingly, more attention need be paid to one-person households. Yet, support or housing policy for financially disadvantaged one-person households is insufficient. This study attempts to present directions for housing planning through residential environmental assessment by analyzing statistical data and results of questionnaire survey on one-person households in Pusan. The analysis has found the following: One-person households in Busan are distributed around CBD area, universities and metro lines as in Seoul. The density of single-person households is high in areas where residential and non-residential housings are mixed, far from pleasant residential environment. The cluster analysis on areas where single-person households account for over 50% results in five types of area: the central district area, subway area, university area, factory area and dormitory. Older single persons tend to live in apartment houses and office-tel buildings, so do the highly educated ones. A high proportion of youths in their 20s whose financial base is weak pay monthly rents or lump-sum deposits, while home ownership increases among those who are in their 30s. Income and occupant space are positively correlated. As for traffic, residential satisfaction level is relatively low. The younger the age of respondents, the higher the satisfaction level. Particularly, western district shows a relatively lower satisfaction level, and except the proximity to schools and workplace, other factors are not statistically significant. The lower the educational background, the lower the overall satisfaction level. Respondents prefer Haewoondaigu and Pusanjingu as residential areas to other districts mainly for traffic convenience and proximity to schools and workplace. Office-tel buildings and apartment houses are preferred residential types to other housings, indicating one-person households value convenience of living. In terms of factors to be considered in housing supply for one-person households, respondents view that welfare facilities, rest zones and green landscape facilities should be taken into further consideration. Youths in their 20s show higher level of importance in each factor compared to other age groups. The more highly educated the respondents are, the more they value the importance of each factor. The results of IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) according to factor showed that people in their twenties consider housing price, internal structure and housing facilities, parking spaces, rest spaces, and protection of individual privacy categories that need major improvements. People in their thirties picked out convenience facilities, education facilities, medical facilities, welfare facilities and sports facilities as areas that require focused improvements, while people in their forties selected housing size, natural environment and medical facilities, and people in their fifties picked out housing size, natural environment, welfare facilities, and greenery and landscape. Based on the findings here, the following directions for housing plan for one-person households are suggested here. First, housing supply need be based on accurate market demand, which differs depending on age groups, districts and educational backgrounds. Second, residential environment needs developing by taking into account safety, health and amenities as well as convenience. In particular, safety is important for females. Third, current urban-type living housing needs improving by making up for unfavorable aspects. Lastly, macroscopic perspectives considering demographic structural changes need be taken to approach one-person households. As the process of their decision making on residential location may become important in urban planning, relevant studies are necessary.

PERT기법을 이용한 환경영향평가제도의 실효성 약화분석

이순규 부산대학교 환경대학원 2000 국내석사

EIA (Environmental Impact Assesment) is important tool to realize Environmental Sound and Sustainable Development(ESSD). The purpose of this paper is to improve the EIA effectiveness after making an issue list on execution EIA in Korea and analyzing the causes of such issues. In this paper, I am sure of some causes of the issues occurred in the preparing EIS(Environmental Impact Assesment Statement) through PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) of Network Procedure Management Technique. Based from this study the following conclusions can be derived. First, the unsatisfied performance of the agendas between the chief of approval agency and the Minister of Environment is happen to under the condition to quit design period before the agendas are reflected to dsign. Second, if the design service and the EIA agent service are one project, EIA agent service cannot be itself. EIA agent service must be separated form the design service. Third, to improve impartiality of EIA agent, legal status of EIA agent has to be granted a minimum right that is not hindered by the designer and an agency proposing an action. Forth, since it is impossible to predict the cost before hand, the budget of preparing EIS ( Environmental Impact Assessment Statement ) must be estimated in the ratio of working expenses.

小規模 工業團地의 廢水處理 效率化 方案 : 環境管理人의 意識調査를 中心으로

이도기 부산대학교 환경대학원 1995 국내석사

In this thesis, the problems of treating waste water at small-scale industrial parks located at rural hinterlands of the Pusan metropolitan area, are analyzed, and some improvement measures are suggested. Analysis of the problems are carried out, using questionnaire survey results. Some of the findings are: 1. 80.5% of the employees of the firms surveyed can be classified as clerical, and low percentage of 19.5%, technical. This indicates that these firms simply do not have or can afford technical expertise to treat waste water. 2. Water pollution is the most serious pollution problem at the surveyed industrial parks. It is caused mainly by lack of waste water treatment facilities and sewer system. With these problems in mind, some of the suggestions are: 1. Uncontrolled development of industrial parks at rural areas In addition, government control and regulation of must be curtailed. waster water treatment must be strengthened. 2. Considering that these firms prefer technical help and subsidies to regulation and restriction, the governments must provide firms with technical expertise (and, if possible, subsidies,) for waste water treatment. While we are concentrating on pollution problems in metropolitan areas and large-scale industrial parks, pollution problems at small-scale industrial parks in rural areas seem much more serious. Not only the governments do not pay attention to pollution problems at these areas, but also pollution problems interfere with agricultural production. They require our immediate attention.