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李尙玉 建國大學校附設 社會政策硏究所 1993 사회과학연구 Vol.3 No.-
Government Policy for Investment on Social Infrastructure in Korea : Transportation Facilities. Economic growth in Korea has been attributed to and will depend on the international trade heavily, mainly due to being poor in natural resources. For accelerating the trade, well-established transportation facilities are indispensable. But, investment on public facilities such as rail, road, and harbor has been short for remarkable economic growth since late 1980s, as the Korean government has emphasized an economic stabilization. The cost of transportation goes up, which makes export prices higher, and our competitiveness in the world market is weakened. This is a major factor resulting in the recent slowdown of economic growth. To enhance competitive power, these must be achieved : ⅰ) increasing investment in social overhead capital, especially in transportation facilities, ⅱ) deciding reasonably the priorities of investment in public facilities, and ⅲ) improving the management system. The government should analyze thoroughly effects of various methods to raise additional financial resources including issuance of more public bonds, adoption of a new object tax named social overhead capital tax, and attraction of private-sector capital.
國際物品賣買契約에서의 賣渡人의 契約違反에 대한 買受人의 救濟策에 관한 硏究
朴南圭 建國大學校附設 社會政策硏究所 1991 사회과학연구 Vol.1 No.-
The work of half a century to prepare uniform law for international sales has now come to a successful conclusion. In 1978 the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL), after a decade of work, unanimously approved a draft Convention which, in 1980, was submitted to a Diplomatic Conference of sixty-two Sates. After five weeks of intensive review, the Diplomatic Conference unaimously approved the United Nations Convention on Contracts fur the International Sale of Goods(CISC) and in the first day of January, 1988, the Convention had become effective formally. This remarkable record presages the prompt establishment of a uniform legal basis for world trade. This article is designed to assist in the understanding and application of this new law. Chapter 1 is an overview of this article. The goal of the study, the sphere of the study and the way of researching is treated. Especially it treats the major role of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Chapter 2 treats the form of breach of contracts. Especially this chapter treats the Convention’s definition of fundamental breach in Article 25. The definition in Article 25 of the Convention refers to detriment that substantially deprives the aggrieved party of what he is entitled to expect under the contract-the performance that was promised at the time of the making of the contract. However, under Article 25 a breach may be fundamental when serious consequences of the breach become evident subsequent to the making of the contract. Chapter 3, the major part of this article, treats the buyer’s remedies for the seller’s breach of contract. That is to say, as buyer's remedies, the buyer's right to compel performance, the buyer’s right to avoid the contract, the reduction of the price, damages for breach of contract are analyzed and explained in view of the legal aspect of the international sales contract in the SGA(1979) , UCC, Korean Civil Law and CISG. Finally, this study presents the direction for utilization the CISG to minimize the impact of diverse domestic law by the analogical extension of the CISG's provisions in the light of the general principles on which the Convention is based. A persistent issue is the relationship between the provisions of the Convention and of domestic law that address similar problems under different labels.
韓鎭萬 建國大學校附設 社會政策硏究所 1991 사회과학연구 Vol.1 No.-
It is obvious that the coverage of election through broadcasting has a great influence on the electorate. Such characteristics of broadcasting as vividness, rapidity, correctness, wideness, etc., have made the power of broadcasting in election more stronger. Nowadays, thus, the role of broadcasting has been considered more important. But at the same time we should be concerned about the undesirable impact caused by the powerful broadcasting. Actually, there are many criticisms of its bias for the particular political party or person, of more excessive concentration on the competition among candidates and the sketchy stones than the precise information about election, and of the horse-race metaphor which makes audience regard election as a game. Accordingly, the content analysis and effect research of broadcasting of election coverage are required to establish the desirable role of broadcasting in elections. For this purpose, I investigate the existed studies of the actual conditions and problems of the domestic and foreign broadcasting of the election coverage in this study. In the concrete, I review the literature about the impact of broadcasting on the election, the trend of election coverage of foregin broadcasting, the trend and problem of election coverage of domestic broadcasting, and the improvement of election coverage of domestic broadcasting.