식용유지에 대한 영지 메탄올 추출물의 항산화효과

신묘란,주광지 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

The antioxidant activity of methanol extract of Ganoderma Lucidum and its fraction-7 were compared with those of 0.02% BHA, BHT in palm oil, soybean oil, lard and sesame oil. They were stored at 60℃ for 4 weeks and examined peroxide value regularly. The antioxidant activity of the methanol extract and its fraction-7 in palm oil and in lard increased in order of Control<BHA<GL MeOH E.<GL MeOH F-7<BHT, Control<GL MeOH E.<BHA<GL MeOH F-7<BHT respactively. There was no antioxidant activity observed in soybean oil after one week storage. While those in sesame oil, in the order of Control<BHA<GL MeOH F-7<GL MeOH E.<BHT. From these results results, methanol extract and its fraction-7 from Ganoderma Lucidum showed antioxidant activity in palm oil, lard and sesame oil.

20世紀 帽子의 變遷에 關한 硏究

李政順,殷英子 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

The hat has reflected all the historical traits in society, art, dress and its ornaments. Aspects of change in modern hats can be summarized as follows: 1. Before 1910, Woman realized their position and began to establish a new view of value since the influence of Art-Nouveau the functionalism of new art school and sports were prevalent, the hat, as turban beret and rembrant style, was in fashion, the hat was getting bigger and laid emphasis on high, broad crown and brim with trimmings of splendid ribbon, feather and artifical flower especially under the influence of Art-nouveau. 2. In the 1910's As women find their way into the various fields of a society in order to substitute mobilijed men's absence due to world war I, the corset of women's clothing became less trgh. As the volume of clothing lessened and changed to be functional and practical the hat of vertical form looking a little heavy appeared. The spread of the movement of women's emancipation, art Deco and functionalism had influence on dress and its ornaments. In response to these, they had their hair cut short. A simple small hat, characterizing the Art Deco compared with one before 1910, became popular. 3. In the 1920's economy became stabilized since the end of World War I. with the spread of Art Deco, the functionalism of Bauhouse, Jazz and Sports, their hair became much shorter and the hat became functional and its volume was smaller gradually. The cloche which was suitable for Boyish and Garc, onne style was prevalent. It was getting alike more manyly style with the use of felt hat. This tendency is thought to fit external combination between clothing and the hat. 4. In the 1930's as clothes style changed into inactive and elegent in spite of the Great Depression. Reffecting the prenomena of the age, broad brim and low crown style hat which was suitable for military style, grotesque hat and neat hat which represent the variability of hats are popular. Besides as sports are spreaded among women, sports hat appeared. 5. In the 1940's when wartime economy was stagnant and reached retrenchment circumstances at last, practical Tailored suir was widely liked. The hat was popular with Boather and Breton which was suitable for clothes, but after the war the hat was changed into coolie hat with the change of somewhat womanly New look style. In the end of World War II, hats of large felt ornament which didn't match clothing were put on Turban with various cloth and large-sized hat with straw and hood were in vogue. This phenomenon is thought to be a part of wayout cawed by clothing restriction during the war. 6. In the 1950's, as being valued much of function, clothing was changed into silhouette which was abstract, straight, slender and emphasized feminine beauty. In the early period the hat was small and stiff so, the crown of it became small and its visor was a form of sliding slopely backward. The hat of the middle of this period was popular with flat, brimless stay on cloche sailor style which had velvet or turban coverel with flowers. In the end of 1959, people didn't put on the by degree after they released from waist-line. 7. In the 1960's, clothes became ready-made due to mass production and the tendency of mass consumption as economy was prosperous. Developing the individuality of many kinds of hair style the use of the hat lessened giving life to the individuality of many kinds of hair styles. But large hat appeared in order to turn into face from only downward people's eyes caused by the wearing of mini skirt and long boots and appeared unisex mode as well. With the influence of Pop Art, Op-Art, Knetic-Art, the hat changed into abstract and geometric. Therefore, the form and trimmings of it became simple. The use of the hat of this period more lessened than that of the previous one. But as the cycle of the fashion became short and diverse cycle of clothes, appeared hat style was much more various as follows: Space Helmet, Cloche hat, Halo hat, Cowboy hat, Coolie hat, 8. In the 1970's as their hair style became elaborate, a few people used the hat. But when economy was depressed by oil crisis, 'Look' which was able to change the way to wear became popular. Thus, the clothes of the form satisfied weare's purpose and the hat which was suited to it appeared with sports look, orient look, future directional style. We can notice that this period was uncertain to the hat. 9. In the 1980's, when the fashion required the tendency of trying to emit nostalgia for the past and practical dress and its ornaments, the fashion played a pratical and functional role in dress and its ornaments with the use of the hat that didn't trouble about tradition differently than that before this period according to one's own personality. This phenomenon was seen to be the influence of men's clothing style according to women's demands for personal and practical dress and its ornaments with the increase of social service. Consequently when the form and trimmings of the hat was gorgeous, the silhouette of clothing became monotonous.

노인층의 게이트볼 경기시 경기자 및 심판원의 임무에 따른 심박수, 혈압 및 운동거리의 변화

이원재,이철희 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

The goal of the present study was to find out changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and step(distance) during gateball games with athlete and umpire duties in old sexes class. The subjects included 36persons aged 60 to 80 years, whose career of exercise ranged from 4 to 10 years. These subjects were divided into the two groups : athlete and umpire groups by their different duties of gateball games. The parameters derived from the gate ball games were heart rate, blood pressure, and step(distance). The results of this study are summarized as follows. Heart rate in athlete group was significant higher than that of the resting values at 10 and 20min. of exercise, but was no significant difference at immediately after exercise. Heart rate in umpire group was significantly higher than that of the resting level at 10, 20, and 30 min. of exercise. Through all the gate ball games, heart rate in umpire group was significantly higher than that of athlete group. It was restored at 10 min. after exercise in the two groups. Systolic blood pressure in athlete group was not changed for resting values at 10, 20, and 30min. of exercise, but in umpire group was significantly higher than that of athlete group through all the gatebll games. Systolic blood pressure in athlete group was significantly lower than that of umpire group at 20 and 30 min. of exercise. Diastolic blood pressure was no significant difference between the two groups at all the gateball games. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the two groups were restored after 10min. of exercise. Changes of step(distance) in athlete group were 160.88(88m) at 10min., 292.33(160.6m) at 20min., and 425.77(233.75m) at immediately after exercise. Changes of step(distance) in umpire group were 608.76(372m) at 10min., 1031.98(632.10m) at 20min., and 1459.82(894.23m) at 30min. of exercise. Distance was calculated as step (walking is 52.5cm and running in 65cm) It is concluded that umpire group is more 3~4folds walking and running than athlete group.

下體部의 動作에 따른 Slacks의 製作時 여유분량에 관한 硏究

金恩姬,咸玉相 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

To establish a marginal part of slacks in accordance with motion and habitus, I hereby classified the married woman in their thirties by three habitus : thin, standard, and fat. Then affer selecting a standard classified by each habitus I studied the variation of body surface and the cross-cut method. I accordingly conducted a functional test by making a standard clothes of which the reasonable marginal parts-1cm, 1.5cm, 2cm, 2.5cm-had been established. The results of the test are as follows; 1. Concerning the variation of body surface, the variation rate increased when the habitus became bigger, and the width of variation did when the radius of the articutation movement became larger. The widthe of increase classified by parts showed a considerable increase in Hip Girth, Thigh Girth, and Midle Waist Girth-the horizontal items-of habitus A, B, C. In the vertical items, Back Line, Front Line and Center Back Line showed a considerable increase. But Later Line showed a constraction in all movements. When marking proper slacks, the establishment of marginal part of Hip Girth in accordance with the habitus should be considered. 2. Concerning the analysis of space variation of cross-cut, the space variation increased when the movement became larger and the habitus became bigger. 3. As a result of the comparison between the variation of body surface and the space variation in Cross-cut method, the variation was remarkable when the movement became larger, and the length of slacks became longer. But when putting on clothes, the Cross-cut method having a restriction on articulation movement showed a considerable variation in measures. In consideration of the a fore-mentioned results, when making clothes, the establishment of marginal part, which took the fact that there is an interrelation between movement and wearing clothes because the restriction on articulation causes the decrease in a radius of movement when wearing clothes into serious consideration, is necessary. 4. The result of functional test; Habitus A : The test clothes having marginal part of 1㎝ was rated good, getting 4.74marks in appearance test, 4.36marks in functional test. Habitus B : The test clothes having marginal part of 1.5cm was also rated good, getting 4.88marks in appearance test, 4.42marks in functional test. Habitus C : The test clothes having marginal part of 2cm was rated best, getting 4.70marks in appearance test. The test clothes having marginal part of 2.5cm got 4.30marks in functional test. In conclusion the establishment of marginal part of 0.5 to 1㎝ universally applicable in making a standard slacks causes the married women in their thirties to feel inconvenience on the parts of Center Front Line, Hip and Belly in functional and beautiful in silhouette as possible, the appropriate establishment of marginal parts assified by each habitus in essential.

소비자의 의복에 대한 관여도와 상표충성도에 관한 이론적 고찰

류숙희,김민정 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

This paper reviews the concept, dimension and determinants of consumers' clothing involment and analyzes the effect of brand loyalty on clothing involvement. The objective is to develop a theoretical framework of the relationship between brand loyalty and consumers' clothing involvement. The framework can be used in a future empirical work.

당뇨병 환자에 대한 역학적 연구

최미자 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

The number of diabetics in the Korea is increasing and diabetes mellitus and its complication are now thought to be the one of most important health problems in Korea. Of diagnosed cases of Korean diabetes, 91% are noninsulin dependent, 2.3% are insulin dependent, and 6.6% are malnutrition-related diabetes. Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) is heterogeneous in nature. It is well known that obesity is an important risk factors for development of diabetes mellitus of this type. This study is intended to investigate various factions, such as socioeconomic status, obesity prevalence, family history, dietary intakes, and diet change of female diabetics. One hundred and eight-one female diabetics aged 33~38 years, were interviewed at a clinic in Taegu the above factions. The results of this study were summarized as follow: 1) The average of daily energy intake was 1863 Kcal which is 98% of the RDA and the average intake of nutrients were above the RDA. Percentage of energy is that carbohydrate : protein : fat=63:16:21. 2) Among the subjects 44.3% are in exercise therapy, 49.3% are in diet therapy, 81.3% are on medication, and 3.4% receive insulin injection. 3) Among the subjects, 23% have a family history of diabetes. 4) Among the subjects 52% are obese at present and 61% were obese in the past. 5) The mean rural experience period was 24.6±21.5 years and 35.5% of the subjects had never lived in a rural area and 32.2% of the subjects had grown up or lived less than 30 years. Body weight, height, blood pressure, income, education level and fat intake had negative correlations with the experience period of rural living. And among the subjects, 44% was exercise regularly. 6) Of the diabetics, 71.1% decreased total caloric intake since diabetic onset, but 17.6% did not change their food habit. 7) Eventhought diabetic patients thought that diet control was the most important factor for blood glucose control but only 73% maintained a controled diet. And 50% of the subjects take salty foods. Those findings suggest that diet education is needed in this group.

輸入 商品에 대한 購買態度와 購買行動분석

주은희,김민정 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

The objectives of this study was intended to provide basic materials that seek for counter measures against the pressure on open market by looking into the buying attitudes and behaviors toward import-goods and by making clear relationship between them. Questionnaires were made up to measure the buying attitudes and behaviors by referring to the pilot study, The subjects of study are 329 housewives living in Taegu, and there applied and analized frequency distribution, percentages, analysis of variances, correlation, T-test, chi-square, and multiple regression analysis. As a result, major findings and suggestions were as follows : First, in view of the open market, they showed 44.3 percent band 43.8 percent between patriotic attitudes, which means absolute use of home-made goods and practical attitudes, which means that it is wise to purchase import-goods if they are cheap and of good quality. This shows that there has been much change in the attitudes of consumers in the opening age. It has been identified that fruits and meat were selling hot because of their cheap price. Buying motives change somewhat according to items. In general, the buying of import goods is mainly attributed to good quality and functions. The information source of import-goods was mostly from words of mouth among friends or relatives, and the purchase places of them were department stores(42.0 percent), and specialty shops(22.5 percent). In view of satisfaction degree, they were generally satisfied but not satisfied with after-service. Secondly, in the differences of buying attitudes and behaviors, according to demographic variables, buying attitudes toward import goods did not showed a statistical differences, while buying behaviors on import-goods showed noticeable difference by the education of husband and wife as well as the monthly average income. Third, as a result of the independent influence of variables on the buying attitudes toward open market, noticeable variable did not appear, demographic variables toward import-goods. Fourth, in the relationship between the buying attitudes and behaviors toward import-goods, a noticeable relationship appeared, but the correlation was very weak(r=.24). The following suggestions can be made by the above-mentioned results. As a result of this study, consumers' appraisals negative and affirmative toward open market show half and half aspect, and consumers' attitudes and real behaviors toward import-goods show alienation, in spite of the traditionally high patriotic tendency has just remained at 50 percent. So our companyes are required to make great efforts in technology innovation, what we need in such opening age of to day is not the prejudiced consumption behaviors such as un conditional preference of homemade or foreign goods, bur the national buying behavior based on objective discretion of good price and quality. Government policies should in this respect be driven forward in other words three economic subjects, government, companies, and individuals should recognize a real co-existing relationship.

都市 核家族 主婦의 親族關係에 關한 硏究 : 大邱市를 中心으로

朴惠仁,金星希 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

This study starts from the interest in the trend of changes in Korean family caused by rapid industrialization and urbanization. It focuses on the investigation and the analysis of wives' relation to their husbands' and own parents, brothers and sisters. The results of this study are as follows; 1. Wives in urban nuclear families had stronger relationship and more contacts with their husbands' parents than their own. 2. There were significant differences in the ties of brotherhood. Urban wives had the strongest ties with their own sisters and had stronger ties with their own brothers than with their husbands'. They had the weakest ties with their husbands' sisters. 3. The characteristic of urban wife's relationship with her husband's and own parents was more patriarchal. Then the amount of acid which she gave to or received from her husband's parents on every day life, ceremonial events and economic problems was very much. 4. There was no significant differences between the relationship with husband's brotherhood and that with her own in ceremonial relationship, social relationship, aid in everyday life and economic aid. The results above imply that wives in urban nuclear families still have stronger relationship with their husbands' parents than with their own and that husband's rank in his brotherhood is an important variable due to a characteristic of Korean family relationship. It seems, on the contrary, that they have stronger relationship with their own brothers and sisters than with their husband's.

中年期 家族의 老父母 扶養行動및 老後準備에 관한 硏究 : Focused on the Middle Aged parents

徐典,朴惠仁 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

Focused on the middle aged peoples this study was designed to investigate how much degree they are preparing for their declining years and to look into their supporting behaviors to their parents or parents-in-law. The results of this study are as follows; The scores of their supporting behaviors on their parents(or parents-in law) by male were higher than by female. The scores was lower by people who earn less than eighty thousands won than people who earn more. It is very hard for people who earn less than eighty thousands won a month to support their parents(or parnets-in-law) due to their economic situation even if they wish to do so. The scores of supporting behavior was higher by people living together than people living asunder. The older the age getting, the higher the score of supporting behavior and the higher the academic background the higher the score on supporting behavior. Male was much positive than female in preparing the declining ages in case of living together, and there was a little difference in preparing the declining ages. The co-relationship between the supporting behavior and the preparation for the declining years disclosured that the economic supporting behavior and the physical, emotional and economic preparation were related each other, especially to the economic preparation. And the matter of living together is an important variable in the real supporting behavior on their parents(or parents-in-law) and, especially, the serviceable supporting behavior was much higher by people living together than peolple living asunder. The means that the departed children's concerns on supporting their parents(or parents-in-law) can't be compared with the children's who live together with their parents. We, therefore, should notice the point that the low economic situation of families cause the low score on the supporting behavior and their preparing for the declining ages is not enough, in that family's supporting behavior on parents in the middle age and the preparation for the declining ages are strongly affected by family's income.

성인여성의 체지방분포유형과 혈청성분, 식사행동및 열량섭취간의 관련성에 관한 실태조사

김석영,윤진숙 啓明大學校生活科學硏究所 1992 科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

This study was intended to figure out the interrelationship among body fat distribution type, serum components, eating style and energy intake. One hundred forty four female adults from Jinju area were participated in this study. The survey was conducted between December 17, 1990~February 27, 1991. Subjects were divided into two groups by WHR ratio (Waist/Hip girth ratio). Body fat content, fasting serum insulin level, serum lipids, eating style, and energy intake of two groups were compared. When subjects were classified into upper body type and lower body type women, age, weight, BMI(Body Mass Index), body fat ratio were significantly higher in upper body type women. While serum triglyceride and total cholesterol were also significantly higher, HDL-cholesterol was significantly lower in upper body type women. However, there was no significant difference in eating style. Total daily energy expenditure was significantly higher in upper body type women. These results suggested that body fat distribution would be relevant to chronic metabolic diseases.