조선시대 대일외교 용어사전의 디지털화 연구

구지현(Koo, Jea-hyoun),박순(Park, Soon) 한국어문학회 2017 語文學 Vol.0 No.135

The Glossary of Japanese Diplomatic Terms during the Chosŏn Period was rendered as a glossary in the need of locating terms relating to Chosŏn Korea diplomacy with Japan. Until its modern digitization, this glossary has to go through a complicated process of compilation and inspection. As is widely known, the digitization of humanities knowledge has recently become an important topic in academia, and the goal of digitizing and servicing The Glossary of Japanese Diplomatic Terms during the Chosŏn Period online was conceived of to meet the need of new era. This study was aimed at the three goals: First, it intends to explain the system of compiling the glossary through its method of extracting headwords and the nature and categories of headwords. The headwords were not academic terms, but are the terms used in source texts, and the number of headwords goes up to a total of 9,803. The sixteen subcategories of headwords were divided as follows: conceptual terms, institutions and organizations, games, flora and fauna, books, items and tools, incidents, artifacts, ruins, food and drink, dress, people, writings, systems, toponyms, and events. In addition, the study discusses the digitization of the glossary, which was built through using Wiki software. The study first explains the advantages of using Wiki software: (1) It allows us to conveiently make the glossary free of charge (2) It helps us to move from one keyword in the glossary to the other websites through hyperlink (3) It can induce various users to participate in the project, and (4) The manufactured index could be automatically compiled through assorting categories. This article also provides the screenshots of the glossary and gives explainnation in details, while introducing the basic structure applying to all categories of headwords, and presenting three headwords from each category in order to explain why it was installed thus and their application. This article is aimed to help humanities scholars who are unlikely to have experience with compiling webpages. As most humanities scholars are not familiar with compiling webpages, considered irrelevant with their work, they believe that they can use offline source using preexisting research skills even when they conduct online projects. They are prone to entrust the online tasks to IT workers. However, it is worthwhile for the humanities scholars who actively participate in webpage production as they will soon discover the significance of the online source material and its widespread application. Thus this study examines the practical example of creating a digital glossary through Wiki software so that scholars can use it for themselves in scholarly projects.

해외 한국어 교사 재연수 프로그램에 대한 요구 분석 논의 : 러시아 지역의 현지연수와 국내연수를 대상으로

강현화 국제한국어교육학회 2002 한국어 교육 Vol.13 No.2

Hyoun-Hwa Kang. 2002. A Study of Needs Analysis in Program Development for Re-education of Korean Language Instructors Abroad. Journal of Korean Language Education 13-2: 21∼37. The purpose of this study is to propose the necessity of needs analysis in program development for re-education of Korean language instructors abroad. As an experiential study, this study demonstrates the results of needs analysis conducted for Korean language instructors residing in Sakhalin area. The contents of the needs analysis cover the advanced level such as presentation, discussion, lecturing(or listening) as well as the very beginning level such as greetings, time asking. They are also comprised with a variety of sections from language proficiency (speaking, listening, reading, writing) to cultural needs. Each year, several government-sponsored educational programs are carried out but they face some difficulties due to the change of instructors dispatched, time limitation of communication between instructors and program participants. This study can help to find out the actual contents the program participants want to learn and thus is expected to contribute to the development of education programs in the future. (Kyunghee University)

스트레스 관리 훈련이 대학생들의 A 유형 행동 및 혈압변화율에 미치는 효과

권현용,장현갑,홍성화 한국동서정신과학회 1998 동서정신과학 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구는 스트레스 관리 훈련이 대학생들의 A유형 행동 및 혈압변화율에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위한 것이었다. A유형 대학생을 고르기 위해, 약 600여명에게 대학생용 JAS와 Framingham TABP를 실시하였다. 두 검사 모두에서 상위 30%에 해당하는 점수을 받은 학생들을 선발하였다. 본 연구의 피험자는 21명이다. 이들은 무선적으로 스트레스 관리 훈련집단, Roskies의 훈련집단, 통제집단에 각각 할당되었다. 스트레스 관리 훈련집단과 Roskies의 훈련집단은 8주 동안 90분씩 실시하였고, 통제집단은 1회의 스트레스 강의만을 받았다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스트레스 관리 훈련집단과 Roskies의 훈련집단은 통제집단보다 A유형 행동(JAS, Framingham TABP)의 유의미한 감소를 보였다. 둘째, 스트레스 관리 훈련집단과 Roskies의 훈련집단 및 통제집단은 풀기 어려운 과제에 직면했을 때, 혈압율의 감소에 있어서 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결론적으로, 스트레스 관리 훈련은 A유형 행동의 감소에는 효과가 있지만, 생리적 반응인 혈압율의 감소에 있어서는 즉각적인 효과가 없었다. This study was designed to examine the effects of stress managenment on reducing Type A behavior and altertation rate of blood pressure among students of college. About 600 students were give JAS Form-T and Framingham TABP, to select Type A students of college. The responses of Type A the college students got score a high rank 30% in all of tests. Subject for this study were 21 Type A students of college. They were ramdomly assigned to the three grooup; Stress management training group, Roskies' s training group, control group. The Stress management training group and The Roskies' s training group received a 90 minute program for 8 weeks, and The Control group receivd only one stress lecture. The results of this study were as follows; First, Compared to Control group, The stress management training group ans Roskies' s training group showed significant reductions in Type A behavior pattern(JAS Form-T, Framingham TABP). Scond, When given the difficult tast, reduction of blood pressure rate was not significamtly different among three group. In conclusion, stress management training had some effectcts on reducing of Type A behavior pattern, but not biological response as blood pressure rate.

상아질 접착제의 성상이 미세인장결합강도에 미치는 영향

김현진,허복,김현철 大韓齒科保存學會 2004 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.29 No.3

The purposes of this study were to evaluate the effect of adhesive property on microtensile bond strength and to determine the failure mode. Flat occlusal dentin surfaces were prepared using low-speed diamond saw. The dentin was etched with 37% phosphoric acid. The following adhesives were applied to the etched dentin to manufacturer's directions: Scotchbond Multi-Purpose in group SM, Prime&Bond NT in group NT, Scotchbond Multi-Purpose followed by Tetric-flow in group TR. After adhesive application, a cylinder of resin-based composite was built up on the occlusal surface. Each tooth was sectioned vertically to obtain the 1 × 1㎟ "sticks". Microtensile bond strength were determined. Each specimen was observed under stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to examine the failure mode. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The microtensile bond strength value were; group SM (18.98±3.0lMPa), group NT (16.01±4.82MPa) and group TR (17.56±3.22MPa). No significant statistical differences were observed among the groups (P〉0.05). 2. Most of specimens showed mixed failure. In group TR, there was a higher number of specimens showing areas of cohesive failure in resin.

帶下의 鍼灸治療에 關한 文獻的 考察

尹炫珉,安昌範 동의대학교 한의학연구소 1999 동의한의연구 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this reivew was to study acupunture and moxa treatments for abnormal leukorrhea. Normal leukorrhea is always secreted in female vagina. It increased usually by infection(Trichomoniasis and Candidiasis), turmor and so on. In acupunrure therapy meridians of Bladder, Stomach and Spleen were mostly used for them in connection with the functions of each meridians. In particular, Chung-guk(cv3), Kwan-won(cv4) points of Conception vessal Meridian and Samum-gyo point of Spleen meridian are frequently applied in leukorrhea.

컴퓨터 보조 학습이 정신제체 고등학생의 지역사회중심 어휘 읽기 능력에 미치는 효과

김현주 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2005 이화교육논총 Vol.15 No.-

한약제형 선호도에 관한 설문조사

최현정,방나영,송보완,김남재,류봉하 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

In order to investigate to develop the new dosage form of the traditional herbal medicine which have been used for the treatment of disease in oriental medicine, we conducted a survey on 217 patients who visited oriental hospital in Kyung Hee University Medical Centre during one month since October 2003. They were given questionnaires to answer and results of this study were as the following: 1. About 45% patients visited in oriental hospital believed that oriental medicine was better remedy than modern medicine. 2. Most of patients felt that the oriental medical expenses were expensive. 3. About 60% patients preferred the modernized dosage form such as extract powder and granule, etc. rather than medicinal herbs in package. 4. Most of patients hope that decoction of medicinal herbs in package would change the advanced dosage forms such as tablet, capsule and extract powder, Because patients suffered from inconvenience of making a decoction, unhandy, unwieldy and keeping. 5. About 60% patients pointed out that merits of advanced dosage forms of medicinal herbs were convience to take and handy, etc.. However, they had an Intension that there were some difference of efficacy between decoction and modernized dosage forms of oriental medicine. Because of several defects such as unusual flavor and smell, incompatible food, large volume with amount, inconvenience of carrying and decocting oriental herbal medicines, most of patients would expect the development of the advanced dosage forms of them. In summary, this study show that it was needed to develop the new dosage forms of oriental herbal medicine on the basis of scientific research and economical cost of medical expenses.

격리성장동물에 있어서 공격성의 정도와 위궤양 발생과의 관계

장현갑,박순권,강성군 한국심리학회 한국심리학회지 생물 및 생리 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 격리사육에 의한 공격성-지배성의 정도가 스트레스성 위궤양의 발생에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아 본 것이다. 생후 21±2일에 이유시킨 생쥐(ICR)를 150일간 격리사육한 후 실험적으로 마련한 자극동물에 대한 공격행동의 빈도에 따라 “공격성-무”, “공격성-하”, “공격성-중”, “공격성-상”으로 구분하고, 24시간 후 1시간 동안의 저온-구금 스트레스를 가한 후, 1시간 30분의 휴식기간을 거쳐 위를 추출하여 위궤양 발생정도를 평정하였다. 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, “공격성-하”집단과 “공격성-상”집단의 위궤양 발생이 동료 동물에 비해 낮았고, 둘째, “공격성-무”집단과 “공격성-중”집단의 위궤양 발생 정도는 동료 동물과 통계적인 차이가 없었으며, 셋째, “공격성-중”집단의 위궤양 발생은 나머지 3개의 격리집단보다 유의미하게 높았다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 정서반응을 적절하게 표현하지 못하고 억압하면 신체에 병리적인 결과가 나타난다는 견해나, 분노와 같은 불쾌 정서를 적절하게 표현하지 못하면 위궤양이나 고혈압과 같은 정신신체 질병이 발생될 수 있다는 견해를 지지한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the aggression and social dominance on stress ulcer in isolated mice. Subjects were ICR strain of mice that were separated from their own litters on the 21st day of life and reared in isolation and in group for 150 days. All animals divided into four groups, "no-aggressiveness", "low-aggressiveness", "middle-aggressiveness" or "high-aggressiveness" on the basis of the frequency of aggressive behaviors to the stimulating animals. Twenty-four hours after aggression rating, animals were exposed to cold-restraint stress for an hour, and then stomach ulcer was estimated under operational microscope. The results were as follows: First, Ulcer scores of "low-aggressiveness" and "high-aggressiveness" group were lower than group rearing animals. Second, "no-aggressiveness" and "middle-aggressiveness" group were not different from group animals in ulcer score. Third, Ulcer scores in "middle-aggressiveness" group were higher than another three isolation groups. The results of this study hold similar views that if the reaction of emotion is suppressed, physical diseases tend to happen or if unpleasure feeling such as anger does not vent, various psychosomatic diseases such as stomach ulcer or hypertension can be induced.

向精神藥物이 흰쥐의 定立反應에 미치는 影響

張鉉甲 서울대학교 교양과정부 1974 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

신경안정제 chlorpromazine 및 중추신경흥분제 d-amphetamine이 흰쥐의 定位反應 즉 注意集中行動에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가 알아보기 위해 이 실험을 실시하였다. 정위반응은 神奇한 소리자극에 주의를 기울이는 각종행동상의 특징을 20번의 시행수에 대한 정위반응의 출현수, 시행을 거듭함에 따라 반응의 습관화, 자극을 바꾸었을 때 나타나는 주의변화의 정도등으로 대별하여 관찰하였다. 얻음 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) d-amphetamine군은 소리자극에 대한 정위반응의 수가 대조군에 비해 유의하게 더 많았으나, chlorpromazine군은 유의하게 감소되었다. 정위반응의 습관화는 d-amphetamine군에서는 쉽게 일어나지 않았지만 chlorpromazine군에서는 쉽게 일어났다. (2) 소리자극으로 부터 광선자극으로 주의를 옮기게한 경우는 3무리사이에 뚜럿한 차이를 보여주지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 d-amphetamine군은 정위반응의 유발을 촉진시키고, 정위반응의 습관화를 방해하는 경향이 있다고 추정된다. 한편 chlorpromazine군은 d-amphetamine군과 상반되는 작용을 하는 것으로 간주된다. Whether we can see the treatments of some psychoactive drugs i.e. d-amphetamine and chlorpromazine or not has some influence upon the orienting response, 3 groups of male adult Holtzman rats were prepared, namely d-amphetamine animals (1.0㎎/㎏, i.p.), chlorpromazine rats (1.0㎎/㎏ i.p.) and the saline control animals. The occurence of orienting response and its rate of habituation were evaluated by observing cessation of ongoing activity in response to a novel sound stimulus (1,000㎐, 70db, 0.1sec.), or turning of animal's head toward the source of the stimulus in 20 sucessive trials. Attention shift from sound to light stimulus was also observed in next following 10 trials. 〔1〕 The d-amphetamine group showed the occurence of orienting response to sound stimulus significantly more often than that of placebo controls. However, the chlorpromazine group exhibited significantly fewer orienting response than placebo group did. 〔2〕 The d-amphetamine group displayed no clearcut habituation to the orienting response following the repetition of trials, though the placebo and the chlorpromazine groups demonstrated apparent habituation to the response. 〔3〕 The 3 animal groups did not differ significantly form each other with regard to shift of attention from sound to light stimulus. It is inferred that the d-amphetamine has a definite facilitative action of orienting response and a inhibitory influence upon the habituation of the latter response. On the contrary, the chlorpromazine has a inhibitory action of orienting response and a facilitatory action of habituation of the response.

STRESS성 위궤양 발생기제에 관한 실험적 연구 : 격리성장 동물의 위궤양 발생에 미치는 Dopamine성 물질의 영향 Effects of Dopaminergic Substances on the Stress-induced Gastric Ulcers in Isolated Mice

장현갑,박순권,강성군 한국심리학회 1991 한국심리학회지 생물 및 생리 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 스트레스성 위궤양 발생에 미치는 dopamine성 물질의 영향을 검토하고 나아가 격리성장 경험이 위궤양 발생을 억제시키는 효과를 dopamine성 물질과 관련시켜 알아 보기 위한 것이다. Dopamine 전구물질인 L-dapa 투여는 집단동물과 격리동물의 위궤양을 억제하는데 반해 dopamine 수용기 차단제인 haloperidol은 두 집단 동물의 위궤양을 촉진시켰다. 모든 약물 처치 조건에서 격리성장동물의 위궤양 발생이 집단동물에 비해 유의미하게 낮았다. 그리고 L-dapa를 투여 받은 집단성장동물은 haloperidol을 투여 받은 격리성장동물과 유사한 위궤양 발생을 나타 내었다. 이 결과는 격리동물의 중추에서 catecholamine의 기능이 집단동물에 비해 더 활성화되어 있다는 본 연구자들의 이전 연구 결과를 지지하는 것이다. The one purpose of present study was to examine whether dopamine system is involved in the stress-induced stomach ulceration in mice and the other purpose was to show how attenuation of ulcer by isolation-rearing relates to dopamine system, L-dopa treated animals revealed significantly lower ulceration score than that of saline treatment animals, whereas haloperidol treated animals showed higher ulceration score than saline group in both isolation-reared animals and peer-reared animals. Compared with peer-rearing group, isolation-rearing reduced significantly the development of ulcer in L-dopa, saline, and haloperidol treatment. There was a similar ulceration score between L-dopa treated peer group and haloperidol treated isolation group. The results support our previous findings that catecholamine activity is elevated abnormally by isolation-rearing.