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정별아,김태일 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2003 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.2
Demand for housing has under the influence of change of population structure. Change of housing situation with population structure change was analyzed and is to anticipate demand for housing with people of all classes in the future. 2% census data of 1980 to 2000, form The Statistics Operation, was used to ascertain relationship between population structure change and housing demand. 1) Life Cycle Matrix(L.C.M) which represents relation between housebolders and the number of family members indicates that there was an increase in second household's housing made up of 3~4 family members. Also there is an increase in housing demand for old people in their late 60's especially for only one person household and an old couple household. 2) In terms of ownership of housing, there is demand for rental tenure of people who are 25-34 years old after marriage. In case of a group over 70 years old, they has a tendency to live in the rental house instead of having their own house. 3) The ratio of occupying their own room is over 70% revealing people live in better condition compared with those to in other provinces. there are still room for improvement. The findings show that demand for housing is met comparatively well in quantity and quality respects. However, it is anticipated that there will be much more demand for rentals and housings desinged for the elderly and for dwellers in rentals. It is necessary to plan a new housing policy to meet the several expected demands.
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아동의 시 쓰기 능력 향상을 위한 반응중심 시 창작 프로그램 개발
류별아 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2005 이화교육논총 Vol.15 No.-
The purpose of this study was at attempting to suggest the development of teaching methods for poetry writing on the basis of response-based literature theory. At the same time, the efficiency of the new methods will be testified by the case, which was applied to 32 students of their 6th grade in one elementary school in Seoul. We could see the significant and practical effects after the implementation of the new methods in poetry writing. For this purpose, the survey was carried out on teachers and pupils, in order to understand to what extent response-based literature theory is being applied to the contemporary public education and how the poetry wring is recognised among those related in the sector. After the analytical study of the contemporary public education as a following step, there is suggested the primary purpose of program and then established the supplementary goals. When it comes to the details of the plans, along with the positive approach and understanding of the poetry teaching, model class was set up to be applied focusing on the response-based composition induction and practiced for 8 weeks in 29 series. As a results, the response-based poetry-writing program showed quite meaningful difference. The experimental group using this program improved in image, poetic diction and rhythm section after the treatment. It means that the program was primarily effective for the development of poetry writing. In, conclusion, the research suggests the development of teaching method for poetry writing and in practice lead to the actual improvement of the ability of pupils and, also, built the milestone for the further study. However, there still remains the limit of the range to which the program was applied, as it took its target of only one class of the 6th grade for the short term. In addition, the children's poems, which can be a major variable, were exclusively extracted from the textbook. Accordingly, 1 have to admit the circumscribed possibility for the synthetic generalization. Therefore, it also calls upon for the diversification of the target group and other poems as a variation in the following research.
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A retrospective study of enoxaparin dosing in cancer patients based on renal function in South Korea
Byeol Seo,Young-Mo Yang,Eun Joo Choi 대한약학회 2018 약학회지 Vol.62 No.2
It is vital to prevent and effectively treat venous thromboembolism (VTE) with low-molecular-weight heparins, such as enoxaparin, in a timely manner to decrease the risk of VTE-associated mortality and morbidity in cancer patients. The aim of this study was to determine the appropriateness of enoxaparin doses administered for VTE prophylaxis or treat-ment according to the renal function of cancer patients hospitalized at a tertiary hospital in South Korea. This study was ret-rospectively conducted with cancer patients who were hospitalized at a tertiary hospital in South Korea between September 2012 and August 2013. Data were collected through a retrospective chart review of electronic medical records. A total of 603 cancer patients were included. Among 564 patients who received enoxaparin for VTE prophylaxis, 562 (99.7%) had not been overdosed (mean percent error [MPE] ≤ 0) and 2 (0.3%) had been overdosed (MPE > 0). Two hundred and twenty (39.0%) patients received appropriate doses of enoxaparin whereas 344 (61.0%) patients received inappropriate doses. Of the 344 patients who received inappropriate doses, all but 3 patients had been underdosed. In addition, among those who received enoxaparin for VTE treatment, 27 (75.0%) patients had not been overdosed (MPE ≤ 0), whereas 9 (25.0%) patients had been overdosed (MPE > 0). The majority of cancer patients in this study had not been overdosed with enoxaparin, but according to the evaluation based on predefined enoxaparin regimens, it was found that more than half of patients had received an inap-propriate dose of enoxaparin.
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Effect of Aluminum Purity on the Pore Formation of Porous Anodic Alumina
Byeol Kim,이진석 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.2
Anodic alumina oxide (AAO), a self-ordered hexagonal array, has various applications in nanofabrication such as the fabrication of nanotemplates and other nanostructures. In order to obtain highly ordered porous alumina membranes, a two-step anodization or prepatterning of aluminum are mainly conducted with straight electric field. Electric field is the main driving force for pore growth during anodization. However, impurities in aluminum can disturb the direction of the electric field. To confirm this, we anodized two different aluminum foil samples with high purity (99.999%) and relatively low purity (99.8%), and compared the differences in the surface morphologies of the respective aluminum oxide membranes produced in different electric fields. Branched pores observed in porous alumina surface which was anodized in low-purity aluminum and the size; dimensions of the pores were found to be usually smaller than those obtained from high-purity aluminum. Moreover, anodization at high voltage proceeds to a significant level of conversion because of the high speed of the directional electric field. Consequently, anodic alumina membrane of a specific morphology, i.e., meshed pore, was produced.
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[P469] A case of Nicolau syndrome following diclofenac sodium injection
( Byeol Han ),( Sook-ja Son ),( Tae Young Han ),( June Hyunkyung Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.1
Nicolau syndrome (NS), also known as embolia cutis medicamentosa, is a rare complication following the intramuscular or intra-articular injection of various drugs. It is presumably caused by inadvertent penetration of drugs into a blood vessel, with subsequent arterial spasm and tissue necrosis. The disease outcomes vary from atrophic ulcers and pigmentation to lower limb paralysis and limb amputation. A 73-year-old woman presented with painful ecchymotic ulcerative plaques on her right buttock. Two weeks ago, she had been given an intramuscular diclofenac sodium injection at the right buttock to treat chronic low back pain. Soon after the injection, she suffered pain around the injected area and purpuric discoloration appeared. Over the following days, erythema, edema, and painful hemorrhagic blisters and ulcerative plaques developed. The patient was treated with preservative dressing and the skin lesions healed completely within 6 weeks with scarring. We report the case with typical features of NS associated with diclofenac sodium injection. Although it remains a rare cutaneous adverse drug reaction, it can be potentially serious. Therefore, it is necessary to be careful when prescribing the injection, especially in the elderly.
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[P360] A case of skin metastasis presenting as zosteriform lesions in ovarian cancer patient
( Byeol Han ),( Sook-ja Son ),( June Hyunkyung Lee ),( Tae Young Han ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.1
Distant metastasis from ovarian cancer is unusual and cutaneous metastasis is exceedingly rare. Ovarian epithelial adenocarcinoma rarely metastasizes to the skin, and can be seen in less than 4% of patients. A 65-year-old woman presented with erythematous subcutaneous nodular lesions on the left neck and erythematous papules and patches on the left chest wall. She was diagnosed as ovarian cancer 4 years ago. Skin lesions on the chest wall were mimicking herpes zoster, as they presented along the thoracic dermatome. Punch biopsies from the skin lesions on the neck and trunk were done. Histopathologic findings showed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma present in the dermis and subcutis. Immunohistochemical stains revealed that the tumor is positive for CK7 and negative for CK20, which is consistent with metastatic adenocarcinoma of ovary. She has been treated with palliative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Herein, we report a rare case of skin metastasis in ovarian cancer patient presenting as zosteriform lesions.
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Correlation between severity of atopic dermatitis and sleep quality in children and adults
( Byeol Han ),( Tae Seok Kong ),( Young Chae Lee ),( Tae Young Han ),( June Hyunkyung Lee ),( Sook Ja Son ) 대한피부과학회 2015 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.67 No.2
Background: The symptoms of atopic dermatitis(AD) can limit a patient’s physical and psychosocial development as well as lower their overall quality of life(QOL), includingsleep quality. Objectives: To evaluate the relationships between clinical disease severity, QOL and sleep quality in children and adults with AD. Methods: 50 adult AD patients and 50 child AD patients were included. The SCORAD was examined to evaluate the severity of AD. Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index(CDLQI) were used to evaluate QOL and sleep disturbance in children. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI) wereused in adults. Results: The SCORAD and CSHQ score, the SCORAD and CDLQI score and the CSHQ and CDLQI score demonstrated significant correlations. The SCORAD and PSQI score showed no significant correlation. However, there were significant correlations between the SCORAD and DLQI score and the PSQI and DLQI score. Conclusion: Increasing severity of AD affects sleep quality in children. In adults, even though the total score of thesleep questionnaire is not associated, two components of them are associated with the severity of AD. There is a significant correlation between sleep quality and QOL in both children and adults. Therefore, we suggest that evaluating the sleep quality as well as clinical severity of the disease is necessary.
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