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Yuying Tian,Tao Huang,Gerhard Litscher,Lu Wang,Guangjun Wang,Shuyong Jia,Yuqing Zhang,Weibo Zhang 사단법인약침학회 2011 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.4 No.3
Aim: To compare the difference of remote effects of acupuncture between metal needle and laser needle on facial blood perfusion (FBP). Methods: Hand acupuncture and laser-needle acupuncture were randomly used on Hegu (LI4)in 20 healthy volunteers. FBP was observed by speckle contrast imager before, during, and after the acupunctures. Results: For hand acupuncture there were gradual increases on the nose and left and right visor areas (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) during the acupuncture and on an immediate increase (p < 0.01) that remained constant during the acupuncture on the forehead area but no significant increase on mouth area. During laser-needle acupuncture, on the other hand, there was a tendency of increase on the nose, left visor, and right visor areas but these were non significant. Conclusion: Hand acupuncture can influence FBP in remote places connected by meridians.
Weibo Zhang,Ze Wang,Shuyong Jia,Yuying Tian,Guangjun Wang,Hongyan Li,Kjell Fuxe 사단법인약침학회 2017 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.10 No.1
Volume transmission is a new major communication signaling via extracellular fluid (interstitial fluid) pathways. It was proposed by the current authors that such pathways can explain the meridian phenomena and acupuncture effects. To investigate whether meridian-like structures exist in fish body and operate via volume transmission in extracellular fluid pathways, we injected alcian blue (AB) under anesthesia into Gephyrocharax melanocheir, which has a translucent body. The migration of AB could be seen directly and was recorded by a digital camera. The fish was then embedded and cut transversely to observe the position of tracks in three dimensions. Eight longitudinal threadlike blue tracks were recognized on the fish. The positions of these threadlike tracks were similar to meridians on the human body. Transverse sections showed that these tracks distributed to different layers of distinct subcutaneous loose connective tissues and intermuscular septa. Lymphatic vessels were sometimes associated with the extracellular blue tracks where the migration of AB occurred. Extracellular fluid pathways were found on fish through their transport of AB. These pathways operating via volume transmission appeared to be similar in positions and functions to the acupuncture meridians in Chinese medicine.