Joint Optimization for the Locations of Time Control Points and Corresponding Slack Times for a Bus Route

Yunhao Wang,Yiming Bie,Le Zhang 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.23 No.1

Bus holding strategy is an effective way for alleviating inevitable disruptions along a bus route, including decisions on the control point locations and slack duration. However, at present, the locations of the control points and corresponding slack times are largely determined by engineering experience and therefore lack theoretical optimization. The aim of this study is to develop a model which can jointly optimize the locations of the control points and corresponding slack times under a given number of control points. As locations of the upstream control points will influence the downstream operation states, this optimization problem is modeled as a multi-stage decision process. To evaluate the stability and efficiency of a bus system, we calculate the punctuality rate and travel time at each stage by taking into account the uncertainty along the route and propose a reasonable stage-utilization cost combing these two factors. A numerical case study based on a real bus route in Harbin of China is carried out to demonstrate our approach. The impacts of the weighting factor and slack times on the optimal control point plan are also discussed.

Finite-time Observer Based Predefined-time Aircraft Attitude Tracking Control

Yunhao Fu,Jingping Shi,Yongxi Lyu 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2023 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.21 No.11

This paper investigates the attitude tracking issue of the fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with model uncertainty and external disturbance using contemporary predefined-time stability theory and disturbance observer. Firstly, by using a time-varying tuning function with the expected settling time, composite state tracking errors are introduced to the design process of dynamic surface control, which is named dynamic surface based predefined time control (DSPTC). Then, the lumped disturbances are estimated by finite time extended states observer (FTESO). It is proved that all of signals in the aircraft attitude system are globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, a set of simulations is implemented to validate the availability of the proposed controller.

Exploring coupling effect between urban heat island effect and PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> concentrations from the perspective of spatial environment

Yunhao Fang,Kangkang Gu 대한환경공학회 2022 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.27 No.2

The coupling effect between urban PM2.5 concentrations and urban heat island effect has been paid more and more attention to. Previous studies mostly focused on the analysis of data correlations, lacking the interpretation of the formation texture. Taking Hefei as the subject, this study combined the spatial statistical model with the coupling coordination degree model to explore the influence of spatial environment-related indicators on the coupling effect of cities. In addition, at the micro level, the paper used grid unit to verify the relevance and made a comprehensive analysis on the formation texture of coupling effect. The results indicated that: (1) there is a significant coupling effect between the urban heat island intensity and PM2.5 concentrations in the main urban area of Hefei with significant spatial heterogeneity. (2) to some extent, the indicators of urban spatial environment, including vegetated areas, buildings, residential land, commercial land, industrial land, building density, floor area ratio, building form ratio, the densities of road junctions and sub-arterial roads, have different effects on the coupling effect. In general, the higher the degree of human activity, the higher the degree of coupling effect. (3) the coupling effect may be influenced by a variety of spatial environment factors.

A Secure and Efficient Cloud Resource Allocation Scheme with Trust Evaluation Mechanism Based on Combinatorial Double Auction

( Yunhao Xia ),( Hanshu Hong ),( Guofeng Lin ),( Zhixin Sun ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2017 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.11 No.9

Cloud computing is a new service to provide dynamic, scalable virtual resource services via the Internet. Cloud market is available to multiple cloud computing resource providers and users communicate with each other and participate in market transactions. However, since cloud computing is facing with more and more security issues, how to complete the allocation process effectively and securely become a problem urgently to be solved. In this paper, we firstly analyze the cloud resource allocation problem and propose a mathematic model based on combinatorial double auction. Secondly, we introduce a trust evaluation mechanism into our model and combine genetic algorithm with simulated annealing algorithm to increase the efficiency and security of cloud service. Finally, by doing the overall simulation, we prove that our model is highly effective in the allocation of cloud resources.

Research on Tourists Perceived Value and Behavioral Intention from the Perspective of Tourists Satisfaction: A Case Study of Zhangye Global Geopark

Yunhao Cui,Xiang Kai,Jianbo Zhang KOREA INSTITUTE FOR HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 2024 Journal of Global Area Studies Review(GAS) Vol.3 No.1

Tourism, as one of the fastest growing industries in the world in the 20th century, has gradually become an industry with high cultural taste, tourist satisfaction and comprehensive benefits. The analysis and study of the interrelationships among tourists' satisfaction, perceived value, and behavioral intentions are fundamental to enhance the profitability and competitive edge of tourist destinations. Objective: This paper aims to study the relationship between tourists' perceived value and behavioral intentions from the perspective of tourist satisfaction in Zhangye Global Geopark through empirical analysis, and provide some development suggestions for the development of Zhangye World Geological Park. Methods: This paper focuses on tourists' satisfaction and employs literature review, field investigation and empirical analysis. It chooses the Zhangye Global Geopark in China as a case study to conduct field research. Then it establishes an evaluation index system for the park's visitors, and empirically analyzes the relationships between tourists' satisfaction, perceived value, and behavioral intentions. Results: The results indicate that tourists' perceived value indirectly affects their behavioral intentions through tourists' satisfaction, which serving as a complete mediation between perceived value and behavioral intentions.

Efficacy of an adhesive nanopesticide on insect pests of rice in field trials

Gao Yunhao,Li Donglin,Li Dongyang,Xu Pengfei,Mao Kaikai,Zhang Yunhua,Qin Xueying,Tang Tao,Wan Hu,Li Jianhong,Guo Mingcheng,He Shun 한국응용곤충학회 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.23 No.4

Nanopesticides with antiwashing capacity on leaves are the most promising new approaches for sustainable pest management and have been fully evaluated in the laboratory. However, few studies have tested these nanopesticides on pests, and their efficacy under field conditions has not been investigated. In this study, an adhesive hollow mesoporous silica hybrid with well-defined spherical shape and good monodispersity was used as a nanocarrier of cyantraniliprole (CNAP) to fabricate an adhesive nanopesticide (CNAP-HMS-PDAAM). The control efficacy of CNAP-HMS-PDAAM was tested under field conditions. The results indicated that the efficacy of four doses of CNAP-HMS-PDAAM (30.0–69.0 g a.i./ha) against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guénee) 3, 7, and 14 days after spraying did not significantly differ from that of Benevia (34.5 g a.i./ha). Twenty-eight days after spraying, the efficacy of all four doses of CNAP-HMS-PDAAM was significantly better than that of Benevia. Additionally, the efficacy of CNAP-HMS-PDAAM at doses of 34.5, 39.0 and 69.0 g a.i./ha against Chilo suppressalis (Walker) were significantly higher than that of Benevia (34.5 g a.i./ha). Thus, CNAP-HMS-PDAAM showed long-term control efficacies against C. medinalis (Guénee) and C. suppressalis (Walker), mainly due to its strong adhesive property on rice leaves and its sustained release properties. In addition, the nanocarriers showed good biocompatibility and had no obvious influence on the growth of rice.

건강과 방사선 손상에 대한 차의 효과

Wang Yunhao 한국식품과학회 1995 한국식품과학회 심포지엄 Vol.1995 No.1

Complete genome sequence of the Pogostemon cablin bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum strain SY1

Sun Yunhao,Su Yutong,Hussain Ansar,Xiong Lina,Li Chunji,Zhang Jie,Meng Zhen,Dong Zhangyong,Yu Guohui 한국유전학회 2023 Genes & Genomics Vol.45 No.1

Background Ralstonia solanacearum causes bacterial wilt of Pogostemon cablin which is an important aromatic herb and also the main materials of COVID-19 therapeutic traditional drugs. However, we are lacking the information on the genomic sequences of R. solanacearum isolated from P. cablin. Objective The acquisition and analysis of this whole-genome sequence of the P. cablin bacterial wilt pathogen. Methods An R. solanacearum strain, named SY1, was isolated from infected P. cablin plants, and the complete genome sequence was sequenced and analyzed. Results The SY1 strain contains a 3.70-Mb chromosome and a 2.18-Mb megaplasmid, with GC contents of 67.57% and 67.41%, respectively. A total of 3308 predicted genes were located on the chromosome and 1657 genes were located in the megaplasmid. SY1 strain has 273 unique genes compared with five representative R. solanacearum strains, and these genes were enriched in the plant–pathogen interaction pathway. SY1 possessed a higher syntenic relationship with phylotype I strains, and the arsenal of type III effectors predicted in SY1 were also more closely related to those of phylotype I strains. SY1 contained 14 and 5 genomic islands in its chromosome and megaplasmid, respectively, and two prophage sequences in its chromosome. In addition, 215 and 130 genes were annotated as carbohydrate-active enzymes and antibiotic resistance genes, respectively. Conclusion This is the first genome-scale assembly and annotation for R. solanacearum which isolated from infected P. cablin plants. The arsenal of virulence and antibiotic resistance may as the determinants in SY1 for infection of P. cablin plants.

Effect of Tea on Health and on Anti-Radiation Injury

Cheng Qikun Wang Yunhao 한국식품과학회 1995 식품과학과 산업 Vol.28 No.4

Provably secure attribute based signcryption with delegated computation and efficient key updating

( Hanshu Hong ),( Yunhao Xia ),( Zhixin Sun ),( Ximeng Liu ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2017 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.11 No.5

Equipped with the advantages of flexible access control and fine-grained authentication, attribute based signcryption is diffusely designed for security preservation in many scenarios. However, realizing efficient key evolution and reducing the calculation costs are two challenges which should be given full consideration in attribute based cryptosystem. In this paper, we present a key-policy attribute based signcryption scheme (KP-ABSC) with delegated computation and efficient key updating. In our scheme, an access structure is embedded into user`s private key, while ciphertexts corresponds a target attribute set. Only the two are matched can a user decrypt and verify the ciphertexts. When the access privileges have to be altered or key exposure happens, the system will evolve into the next time slice to preserve the forward security. What`s more, data receivers can delegate most of the de-signcryption task to data server, which can reduce the calculation on client`s side. By performance analysis, our scheme is shown to be secure and more efficient, which makes it a promising method for data protection in data outsourcing systems.