가진會相의 硏究(Ⅰ) : 各 流派別 樂章 및 長短構成을 中心으로

具潤國 慶北大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.44 No.-

The Kajin hoesang is a Korean traditional chamber music which can be played by 8 instruments-Ko˘mun'go, kayagu˘m, taegu˘m, sep'iri, haegu˘m, tanso, yanggu˘m and changgo. The Kajin hoesang is also called min'gan P'ungnyu or hyangje P'ungnyu. The purpose of this study is to compare the nine different version of Ko˘mun' go part of the Kajin hoesang. Among these nine version, one version may be said more or less classic and has been used mainly by the National Classical Music Institute (Kungnip Kukakwo˘n). The other eight have their origin in virtuoso―Sang-ki Kim, So˘k-yun Im, Kyo˘ng-t'ae Cho˘ng. Yong-gu˘n Kim, Chae-wan Cho˘u, Kwang-ho wo˘n, To˘k-hwa Pak and K'wae-dong Sin. Structually the Kajin hoesang is a suit which is composed of three parts―Yo˘ngsan hoesang, Todu˘ri and Ch'o˘n manse. The Yo˘ngsan hoesang in turn consists of Sangnyo˘gsan, Chungnyo˘nsan, Seryo˘ngsan, Karak to˘ri, Sanghyo˘n todu˘ri, Hahyo˘n todu˘ri, Yo˘mbul todu˘ri, T'aryo˘ng and Kunak. The Todu˘ri (Sehwanip) is just one piece of music. The Ch'o˘nnyo˘n manse consists of Kyemyo˘n karak todu˘ri, Yangch'o˘ng todu˘ri and Ujo karak todu˘ri. Thus the Kajin hoesang has thirteen pieces of music. Minute different in melody and rhythm, titles of pieces, the method of diving the morements of each piece. Not with standing these differences the length of the Kajin hoesang of nine version is same. With the exception of the versions by Sang-ki Kim. So˘k-yun Im and To˘k-hwa Pak, the Kajin hoesang starts with Tasu˘ru˘m (also called Taech'iu˘m or P'ungnyu tasu˘ru˘m). We find that the title of the pieces and their performing orders of the Kajin hoesang show the interesting similarily to those of various old manuscript. After Sanghyo˘n todu˘ri, the performer strikes open string munhyo˘u (1st string) and imjong (B^b) of 5th fret taehyo˘n (3rd string)―this two-note pattern repeats three times―before he leads to the Todu˘ri. The Sanghyo˘n todu˘ri is in Kyemyo˘njo and the Todu˘ri (Sehwanip) is in P'yo˘ngjo (In most of the manscripts it is marked as ujo.) We go back of Kyemyo˘njo with Hahyo˘n todu˘ri, so we need the modulating passage between them. The original Todu˘ri has 72 changdan, but the Todu˘ri in Kajin hoesang has 85 changdan. The extra 13 changdan serve as modulating passage. Among there 13 changdan the 4th movement of the Sanghyo˘n todu˘ri (9 changdan) is included. It is important to note the 4 th movement of the Sanghyo˘n todu˘ri is played twice. After performng the Ujo karak to˘duri, the last piece, the Kukko˘ri is added in the version by Chae-wan Cho˘n, K'wae-dong Sin, Kwang-ho Wo˘n and To˘k-hwa Pak.

위암 환자에서 위절제술후 나타나는 담도확장의 임상적 의의: 추적 CT 소견을 중심으로

윤구섭,백승연,이문규,김영환,오용호 울산대학교 의과대학 1993 울산의대학술지 Vol.2 No.1

A retrospective review of consecutive 35 patients'pre and post operative abdominal computed tomography was performed to determine frequency and degree of bile duct dilatation following Billroth Ⅱ operation for stomach cancer and it's clinical significance. Degree of intrahepatic biliary dilatation was classified as mild, moderate, marked according to the extension into central, middle and peripheral zone of liver, respectively. Three specialists on the abdominal image participated in analysis of those findings without prior information of the patients. Intrahepatic biliary dilatation was seen in 22 patients(63%) analysed by at least one radiologist, in 13 patients(37%) by at least two radiologists. Bile duct dilatation on CT was common finding and not necessarily meant tumor recurrence. Vagotomy and afferent loop resulted form Billroth Ⅱ were one of possible causes of bile duct dilatation. This study showed in the cases of bile duct dilatation without clinical and other radiological evidence of recurrence, no further study are needed and only enough to follow up study.

논리사고 수준과 문제맥락에 따른 물리 개념의 위계구조

구윤모,김범기 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1992 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 학교에서 일반적으로 쉽게 행할 수 있는 성취도 검사로 학습내용의 논리구조가 학습자의 마음속에 발달되어 가는 과정의 심리적 측면의 이해와 수업설계에 도움이 되는 정보를 얻고자 실시하였다. 물리를 이수하는 고등학교 자연과정 남학생들(388명)을 대상으로 하였다. 축소판 GALT(group assessment of logical thinking)로 논리 사고 수준을 조사하였다. 그리고 “힘과 운동” 단원에서 선정한 6개의 개념(변위, 평균속도, 가속도, 힘, 운동량 및 충격량)에 대해 문제 맥락(직선상에서 방향 일정, 직선상에서 방향 변함, 평면상의 운동)에 따라 문항을 작성하고 논리 사고 수준별(구체적 조작기, 과도기, 형식적 조작기)로 개념의 위계구조가 어떠한 모습으로 나타나는가를 비교하였다. The purpose of this study was to find the aspects of the learner's mind, and to provide meaningful information for planning a lesson. In this study, the logical thinking of high school boys at eleventh grade was measured, and the hierarchical structures of physics concepts(displacement, average velocity, acceleration, force, momentum, and impulse) were investigated by logical thinking levels(concret operational stage, transitional, formal operational stage) in each problem context with the method of achievement test. GALT was administered before instruction, concepts understanding test after instruction. Hierarchies were determined by the level of more than 0.7(Alpha-cut) with the hierarchical coefficient on the basis of the fuzzy theory.

무증상의 현미경적 혈뇨의 비뇨기과적 고찰

구자현,서병욱,김영호,송윤섭,전윤수,김민의,이남규,박영호 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.2

We intended to know whether all of the patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria should be urologically investigated routinely. We reviewed the medical records with asmptomatic microscopic hematuria from January 1995 to December 1997. Urological studies included intravenous urography or ultrasonography, urine cytology, cystoscopy and biopsy, urine AFB smear and culture and urine PCR for AFB. The age with patients ranged from 9 to 74 years(mean age: 39.7 years). Benign diseases were found in elderly patients and patients with high degree of hematuria, but there was no patients who had urological malignant disease. According to the results, we suggest that follow-up with urine cytology is sufficient to younger patients or low degree of hematuria with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria.

천문과학관 프로그램에 반영된 과학교육과정의 분석

윤광아,최상인,정구송,이호 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2009 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.33 No.1

이 연구는 과학 교육과정 중 천문관련 단원의 내용과 천문과학관의 전시내용을 비교 분석하여 천문과학관이 교육과정의 내용과 목표를 얼마나 잘 반영하고 있는지 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 국내 천문과학관 5곳으로 천문과학관 프로그램 평가도구를 사용하여 프로그램 내용을 평가하고 프로그램 형태를 조사하여 분석하였다. 이 때 사용된 평가도구는 교육부(1997)에서 고시한 과학교육과정 내용과 교육과정 평가원(2000)에서 제시한 성취기준 및 평가기준을 근거로 고안하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 천문과학관에서는 과학 교육과정 내용 중 천문관련 학습요소를 대부분 반영하고 있었다. 이는 천문과학관이 비형식 교육 기관으로서 학교 과학 교육과 비교적 잘 연계되고 있음을 보여준다. 교육과정 반영비율은 5학년이 가장 높으며, 전시 형태는 패널 형태가 가장 많았다. 평가점수는 반영비율에 비하여 낮았는데 이는 향후 천문과학관의 프로그램을 선정함에 있어 과학 교육과정을 더 충실히 반영하여야 함을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate how much the programs of astronomy museums reflect the contents and objectives of current science curriculums. To attain the aim, comparison and analysis on the museum programs and science curriculum have been made. Five domestic astronomy museums have been selected. The contents and forms of their programs have been studied and appreciated by assessment instruments for astronomy museum programs. The assessment instruments were devised in consideration of both the science curriculums of the Ministry of Education(1997) and the achievement and evaluation criteria of the Korea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation. The findings of this study are summarized as follows: The astronomy museums reflect most of the learning elements of science curricula concerning astronomy. These results indicate that the astronomy museum as an informal education institute is comparatively well connected to science education. The 5th grade science curriculum reflected mostly on the museum programs, and too many of the astronomy museum programs were in forms of panel exhibition. Science curricula fared well but they failed to reflect the curricular objectives, which resulted m relatively low assessment scores. It is suggested that the findings of this study can be a foundation and act as guidance for selecting and developing astronomy museum programs which include the contents of the science curriculums more substantially.

발기부전 검사에서 천연색 복합초음파촬영술과 야간음경발기검사의 일치도

송윤섭,구자현,김민의,이혜경,김두상,박영호,이남규 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.1

We intended to know that the result of color duplex ultrasonography corresponded to that nocturnal penile tumescence rigidity in the diagnosis of erctile dysfunction. We performed both color duplex ultrasonography and nocturnal penile tumescence rigidity in 15 erectile dysfunction men. Colr duplex ultrasonography was done with a 7 MHz. color Doppler unit after intracorporeal pharmacological injection and measured maximal arterail diameter, peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity and the results were compared with rigidity and tumescence in nocturnal penile tumescence rigidity using RigiScan. The positive predictive value, negative predictive value, sensitivity, specificity, overall accuracy of color duplex ultrasonography was reasonable when the result of color duplex ultrasonography was compared with the that of nocturnal penile tumescence rigidity. According to this results, color duplex ultrasonography could not only predict but also correspond to nocturnal penile tumescence. Therefore, we suggest that color duplex ultrasonography can relpace nocturnal penile tumescence rigidity if psychogenic and neurogenic erectile dysfunction are distinguished by history and neurologic examination.

칸트의 문제 "어떻게 선천적인 종합적 판단이 가능한가?"의 생성과정

김윤구 明知大學校 人文科學硏究所 2004 인문과학연구논총 Vol.26 No.-

Um Metaphysik zu einer Wissenschaft zu machen, schägt Kant vor, die Grenze der Metaphysik nach dern Vorbild der Logik genau zu bestimmen, wozu die Idee der Metaphysik zu verdeutlichen ist, welche die systematische Bettachtung der Vernunfterkenntnis der Gegenstände ist, sofern diese aus Begriffen möglich ist. Diese formuliert Kant so: ,,Wie sind synthetische Urteile a priori möglich?" Hieraus entsrpingt unsere Aaufgabe, warum er die Frage so umformuliert. Ist Vernunfterkenntnis aus Begriffen möglich, ist diese Erkenntnis a priori, die in der Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik auch wirklich enthalten ist. Folglich teilt Kant die Erkenntnis nach ihrem Ursprung in die Erkenntnis a priori und die a posteriori ein. Da jene Wissenschaften durch die Umänderung ihrer Denkart den sicheren Gang der Wissenschaft gehen, schlägt er vor, die Denkwende in der Metapysik anzunehmen, woraus man sich ein eigenes Erkenntnisvermögen zusprechen darf, dessen Erkenntnis a priori ist. Statt jene Frage,,ob und wie Vernunfterkenntnis aus Begriffen möglich ist", ist nun die Frage zu stellen: ,,wie Vernunfterkenntnis a priori möglich ist". Durch die Kritik der alten Metaphysik gewinnt Kant dann die erkenntnis, daβ unsere Erkenntnis nach ihrem Rechtsgrund in die analytisch und die synthetische einzuteilen ist. Aus den doppelten Einteilungen der Erkenntnis kommen die vier möglichen Erkenntnisarten, wovones faktisch nur drei gibt. Obwohl der Rechtsgrund der analytischen Erkenntnis a priori und der synthetischen erkenntnis a posteriori erklärbar ist, ist der Rechtsgrund der synthetischen Erkenntnis a priori nicht klar. Die Frage ,,Wie ist Vernunfterkenntnis a priori möglich?" wird demnach zur Frage, ,,Wie sind synthetische Urteile a priori möglich?"

日本 엔貨換率의 自己相關條件附異分散(GARCH)에 관한 硏究

李潤九,李相根 明知大學校 附設 日本問題硏究所 1997 日本硏究 Vol.5 No.-

Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate albumin microspheres의 제조와 그 용출 특성에 관한 연구

조윤영,구영순 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1993 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.3

Albumin microspheres containing freely water soluble tetamethasone sodium phosphate(BSP) were prepared by chemical denaturation mehtod using terephthaloyl choloride(TP) as a crosslinking agent and by heat denaturation method. Their shapes, size distributions of albumin microspheres, drug contents in albumin microspheres and I vitro release profiles were studied. The shapes of albumin microspheres prepared by chemical dedaturation method were irregular and rough, whereas the shapes of albumin microspheres perpared by heat denaturation method wer spherical, smooth and compact, relatively, And the size distribution was affected by the preparing conditions, the amount of crosslingking agent or heating time of albumin microspheres. BSP powder was released completely within 2 min, whereas T_100% drug release from chemically denatured microshpheres were 420, 480 and 840 min for BSA : TP ratio of 1: 0.5, 1:1.0 and 1:1.5, respectively. And T_100% drug release from heat denatured microspheres were 10, 20 and 90 min for heating time of 30, 60 and 120min, respectively.

헤겔의 이론철학에 대한 연구사 : 『정신현상학』과 『논리학』을 중심으로 in Bezug auf『Phanomenologie』und 『Wissenschaft der Logik』

김윤구 새한철학회 2000 哲學論叢 Vol.20 No.-

헤겔 『정신현상학』과 『논리학』에 대한 한국에서의 연구가 어떠했는지를 검토해 보고자 한다. 이것은 한국에서 연구된 헤겔 철학에 대한 모든 연구 결과를 연구하는 차원이 아니라, 기존의 자료를 모으고, 해제하는 방향으로 전개한다. 즉 한국에서 헤겔의 『정신현상학』과 『논리학』이 어떻게 연구되어왔으며, 어떠한 결과를 낳았는가를 연구사라는 관점에서 수행한다. 이러한 연구사의 연구를 위해서 헤겔의 『정신현상학』과 『논리학』에 대한 연구 성과물들을 발표 연도와 내용에 따라 분류하여, 연구사의 체계적인 도표를 만들어 일목요연하게 정리·정돈하려 한다. 따라서 이 연구는 기존의 연구 문헌이 활용을 염두에 두고 있기에, 철학의 입문자들이 이 문헌을 쉽게 활용할 수 있도록 하려는 목표를 세웠다. 그 외에도 이 연구는 기존의 연구가 등한시하였던 부분이나, 애용되었던 주제들을 드러나게 하여, 연구영역을 확장하거나 심화하게 함으로써, 학문사에서 보조적인 역할을 충실히 수행하게 될 것으로 확신한다. 그리고 필자는 이와 같은 연구작업이 일회성으로 그치지 않기를 바라면서, 학회차원에서 정기적인 자료목록의 제시가 가능할 수 있는 시스템이 제도화될 수 있기를 기대해 본다.