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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        나지(裸地)에서 벌개미취 생장에 미치는 재식거리의 영향

        신세균,박재호,전종옥,윤태,윤종선 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 2001 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.4 No.3

        The Primary goal of this research is to verify the usefulness of Aster Koraiensis as a garden plant and to figure out the appropriate planting space which would bring the most effective results in terms of scenery and cost. For these purpose, we gathered the saplings of the wild grown Aster koraiensis in August and maintained them for winter. The following spring, we planted them in flat bare land with 3 different panting spaces of 50 x 50Cm, 40x30Cm, 30x30Cm. 2nd years after planting, we observed and compared the 3 different columns on the status of growth, number and size of leaves and conditions of flowering. The results are as follows : The number of leaves, stalks and roots of individual plants were increased by the wider planting density. But the ratio of leaf area per unit area appeared to be the highest in the 40X30cm sector which showed 366.9%, while the 50x50cm column showed 294.1% and 360.4% in the 30X30cm column. As for the conditions of flowering, such as the size of flowers, the number of petals per blossom and the length of flowerstalks, the best results were observed in the 50x50cm column. On the other hand, the 40x30cm column yielded the largest number of blossoms per unit area. On the basis of these results, we could induce that the 30x30cm column had already passed the peak point for the best scenery within 2 years after planting, while the 50x50cm column had not yet reached the peak point. Naturally, this leads to the conclusion that the 40x40cm planting space could be most effective when we assume the peak period for scenery to be 2nd years after planting. According to our investigation, the blooming period of Aster Koraiensis in the central region of the Korean peninsular lasts about 70 days from 15th June to 25th August. And the peak blooming time is 30 days from 5th July to 5th August. On the basis of these findings, we can reach the final conclusion that Aster Koraiensis has many merits and is useful as ornamental flavor of garden.

      • 노인 건강식 한방 삼계탕의 제조 및 품질 특성 : Manufacturing and Quality Characteristics of Herb

        정대윤,강정화,은종방 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 2011 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.46 No.-

        The physiochemical characteristics and sensory properties of herb Samgyetang added with different dried medicinal herbs were investigated to find the best formulation for elderly healthful dietary. For the herb Samgyetang product, a fixed ratio of Achyranthis radix, Rehmanniae radix, Schizandra chinensis, Atractylodes lancea, Glycyrrhiza glaba L, and Zizyphus jujube were mixed with different concentrations of Paeonia lactiflora (PL) or Platycodon grandiflorum (PG), respectively for the development of new formulation. The pH of herb Samgyetang decreased as PL amount increased and the soluble solid content increased as PG amount increased. S6 showed the highest a* value and b* value, which had the highest addition level of PL. In contrast, S5 was the lowest a* value and b* value. In sensory evaluation, the highest score in flavor, taste and overall acceptability was found in the sample with the highest amounts of PG (S7). In conclusion, the following is suggested as the best formulation of herb Samgyetang : 10% PL, 40% PG, 5% Achyranthis Radix, 5% Rehmanniae Radix, 15% Schizandra chinensis, 10% Atractylodes lancea, 5% Glycyrrhiza glaba L, and 10% Zizyphus jujube.

      • KCI등재

        King Lear와 Oedipus the King의 悲劇性 比較

        尹鐘模 한국영어영문학회 경남지부 1983 현대영미어문학 Vol.1 No.-

        Tragedy is one of the literary genres which best shows the nature of human beings. It might be said that the two greatest tragic dramatifts in the Western hemisphere are Sophocles and Shakespeare. Originally, literary tragedy began in Greece. we may say that Sophocles is the greatest tragic poet in Greece and Shakespeare is the best tragic dramatist in the history of English literature. Oedipus the King is Sophocles' most important work and Longinus once staid that all the works of Ion cannot equal this traged. King Lear has been described again and again as Shakespeare's greatest work, the tragedy in which he exhibits most fully his multitudinous powers. King Lear and Oedipus the King make a good contrast in the tragic, so that when we compare and analyze these two works, and find out what causes their tragedies and what meaning they have to man, the theme of these tragedies will be shown more clearly. The characteristics of these two works are as follows : First, both the heroes of these two tragedies are men in high estate. Then these noble men fall to miserable and low position. This 'falling' form shows well the archetypal situation of man. The origin of this archetype can be found in the story of Adam and Eve in Genesis. The result of man's Fall is that man must suffer and go back to the dust from whence he came. The fact that the heroes of these works are men in high estate and fall to a miserable state indicates that these works deal with the theme of suffering man. Second, the factors causing tragedy in these works are different from each other. In Oedipus the King, as the word of 'Oedipus' implies, the factor causing tragedy is the blind fate that pierces man's ankle and binds him tightly. In this situation, man realizes his own boundary situation more seriously as a being who is mocked before the mysterious fate. The important thing here is that man is not responsible for his own tragedy. In King Lear, the factor causing tragedy lies in man's character. Man falls into tragedy because of his own foolishness, irresolution and sin etc. This corresponds to the spirit of the Renaissance in which man is responsible for the result of his own actions. Yet when innocent Cordelia is put to death by hanging in King Lear, the question whether divine justice really exists in the world is asked. Third, the tragic vision shown in these two works is nihilistic. The Chorus cries, "Behold! This is life" toward Oedipus who has made himself blind in his bitter heart after realizing that he had killed his own father and married his own mother. And King Lear, who was driven insane by his two daughters' betrayal, is wandering in the stormy wilderness, crying, "Is man no more than this?" These are the gruesome cries concerning mankind. To speed in conclusjon, both King Lear and Oedipus the King show man's true features through tragedy. Oedipus' destiny, the greatest among men, but only a plaything before the Fate, and Lear's viewpoint of life, who was furious with anger at his daughters' betrayal, are just the question of all of us men.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        노쇠한 이탈리아의 새로운 선택 : 이탈리아의 인구 증가율 감소와 고령화 사회의 전망에 대한 정부의 대책

        윤종태 부산외국어대학교 지중해연구소 2002 지중해지역연구 Vol.4 No.1

        Within the next few decades, Italy could have a difficult time supporting its elderly population, because the future work force looks fairly small. A government study shows Italy has one of the lowest global birth rates in the world, leading to predictions that the population will shrink from 58 million to 40 million by 2050. The country, which for centuries has favored large families, now has fewer children under age 15 than it does people over 65. In the 1950s there were three children for every elderly Italian citizen. Sociologists say the population change may be due to Italy's failure to accommodate the family needs of a growing female work force. The government has not created more day-care centers or other child-care options for working mothers. Sociologists worry that in the near future, there won't be enough working taxpayers to support the retirees on pensions. By 2010, Italy will be the first major civilization in history where the number of citizens over 60 years old exceeds the number under the age of 18. Decreasing birth rates have become commonplace in the developed world. In Italy, however, birthrates have nose-dived to one of the lowest levels in the world-roughly about 1.2 babies per household. This steep fall has taken place over the course of only a few decades. The aging population causes serious budgetary and public spending pressures. Although public spending on welfare is slightly lower than the EU average, pensions account for 60 per cent of welfare spending while the EU average is 45 per cent. Successive Italian governments have attempted to encourage private pension schemes to top up state pensions, but a more radical overhaul of the pensions system has not been broached. The Italian parliament has been urged by businesses in the country's economically robust north to naturalize up to 30,000 more immigrants to help meet labour shortages, according to a recent issue of Migration News, a monthly summary of immigration trends published in the United States. Cash payments, tax incentives, job leaves and the flexibility to work part time are also considered as a subsidiary method of solution.

      • 생활체육 참여와 가족기능에 관한 연구

        윤종국,이상현 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

        The goal of this study is to identify the relationship between life sports participation and family function To achieve the purpose, a model of relationship based on the relationship of life sports participation and family function participation of life sports and function of family was set and the relationship of the Variables was analyzed. Using convenience sampling, 50 adults who regularly participated in life sports in Cheonan, Chung Nam province were selected. The self assessment, and FACE Ⅲ developed by Olson, Portner, and Lavee(1985) and translated by SangBun Han(1992) was utilized for survey questionnaires. Frequency analysis, multiple regression analysis were used for data analysis, Inaccuracy rate was tested at α=.05. The following were the results of the study: Life sports participation partially had an effect on family function, Frequency of participation in life sports activities showed influence on emotional bond, support, time and friends, interest in leisure activity, leadership, discipline, and rules, Period of participation showed to have influence on family boundaries and leadership. In conclusion, the results show that life sports participation have an effect on a family function. And through these results, the nation can prepare a practical and stable system to make life sports participation activated and based on this can be able to strengthen the family function and build ideal families through life sports.

      • 케미컬오일을 이용한 ERF 연마 특성

        윤종호,이재종,이응숙,이동주,김영호 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

        Electro-rheological fluid is recently used for the micro polishing of 3-dimensional micro-aspherical lens. It's also used for polishing small area defects on the wide flat wafer. Since ER fluid shows a behavior of viscosity changing under certain electric fields, micro polishing efficiency may be enhanced for certain cases. In this paper, a perfluorinated carbonyl fluoride oil based ER fluids was used to improve surface polishing rate and submicron-scale accuracy. As the polishing electrodes, micro size cylindrical tools had been used for maximizing the electric field. An experimental device, which was applied for micro polishing a number of wafers of 4 inches in size and other workpieces, was made on a precision polishing system. It consisted of a steel electrode, a wafer fixture, 10mA current and DC 5kV power supply unit, and a controller unit. From the Experiments, the ER fluid is applicable for micro polishing of small parts.

      • 行政決定의 行政哲學的 硏究

        尹鍾來 順天大學校 1989 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.8 No.-

        The policy sciences derived from Power and Society published by H.D.Lasswell and A.Kaplan in 1950 had rapidly grown with the appearance of post-behaviorism which asserts to apply the scientific method and skill of behaviorism solving the present social, political problems of importance. With the growth of policy sciences, the area most attended to and studied is that of policy-making. Definitions on the concept of policy-making vary, but such different definitions do not come from their contradictory contents but from what aspect the emphasis is given to and from what aspect is excluded or included. Therefore it is desirable to accept those different definitions as complementary. There are two kinds of processes of policy-making: the private policymaking which is done by an individual`s intellectual, psychological element, intuition, rules of thumb, custom etc.; the public policy-making which has the process of recognizing the problem, collecting and analyzing the information, making and estimating alternative plans, and choosing. Policy-making model is composed of intellectual work policy-maker must do and the logic of conduction operations for the desirable policymaking. There are two main policy-making models. One is rationality model using the various statistcal method based on normative ideal approach. The other is realistic positive approach based on the assumption that man`s rationality has its limit, including satisfying model, incremental model, mixed-scanning model. In addition, there is garbage can model dealing with collective policy-making in unpredictable situation. Such a policy-making based on the epistemology of logic positivism excludes the value-problem inplicit in policy-making process. This contradicts the final aim of policy sciences trying to realize the human dignity by providing the prescriptive knowledge through the integration of value-judgement and fact-judgement. This thesis attempts the administrative philosophy approach in order to establish the prescriptive policy-making through the integration of fact and judge value. According to Hodgkinson, administration is a general form of human behaviours to establish the purpose through organization and to achieve it. Philosophy is not any given body of doctrine and specific epistemology, but the process of valuing. Therefore administration is a philosophy in action, administrator is a philosopher in action. In consideration of the fact that administration is an action to realize philosophy, policy-making with the meaning of principal doctrine guiding the action is the quinary essence of administrative action, and the epitome of philosophy in action. C. Hodegkinson from the view of as components of policy-making paradigm. To see how value element intervenes in policy-making strategies, large change strategies and disjointed incremental model are analyzed. In the situation where risks and uncertainties are magnified policy-maker needs reinforcement in the from of some kind of ideology for right policy-making. This ideology is a philosophical system, types of value I-transrational value. C.Hodgkinson sees that disjointed incremental model fundamentally for escaping any conflict of large values is based on a limited agreement on our immediate path of action of policymakers in policy-making process. This limited agreement on the path of action is just phliosophical system, that is, types of value III-subrational value.

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