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      • KCI등재후보

        Correlations Between Fasciology and Yin Yang Doctrine

        Hui Tao,Mei-chun Yu,Hui-ying Yang,Rong-mei Qu,Chun Yang,Xin Zhou,Yu Bai,Jing-peng Wu,Jun Wang,Ou Sha,Lin Yuan 사단법인약침학회 2011 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.4 No.2

        The aim of this study is to explore the correlations between fasciology and yin yang doctrine. Professor Yuan developed fasciology by three-dimensional reconstruction of connective tissue (fascia) in the trunk and limbs of the human body and tracing back to tissue origins in light of biological evolution and developmental biology. Fasciology states that the human body can be divided into two systems: the supporting-storing system and the functional system. This article elaborates on the roles of the two systems and their mutual relationship. The two systems are used to analyze the yin,the yang, and their relationship. The two systems are promoted but also restricted in different contexts. The supporting-storing system is formed by undifferentiated connective tissue and provides undifferentiated cells and nutrients for differentiated cells of the functional system. Thus, the supporting-storing system could be classified as quiet, similar to yin. The functional system continuously maintains the various functional activities of the human body. Thus, the functional system could be classified as active, similar to yang. In interpreting the yin yang doctrine from the point of view of fasciology, yin can be compared with the supporting-storing system and yang can be compared with the functional system.

      • KCI등재

        Asymmetric Structures of a Squall-Line MCS over Taiwan with Significant Hydraulic Jumps

        Yu‑Tai Pan,Ming‑Jen Yang 한국기상학회 2022 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.58 No.3

        On 19 April 2019, a mature squall-line mesoscale convective system (MCS) with the characteristics of a leading convective line and trailing stratiform landed on Taiwan, resulting in strong gust wind and heavy rainfall. This squall-line MCS became asymmetric after landfall on Taiwan. Two sets of idealized numerical simulations (mountain heights and low-level vertical wind shear) using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model were conducted to examine the impacts of realistic Taiwan topography on a squall-line MCS. Results showed numerous similarities between the idealized simulations and real-case observations. The low-level Froude number which considered the terrain height ( Fmt) was calculated to examine the blocking effect of the Taiwan terrain, and the cold pool (determined by − 1.5 K isotherm) was found to be completely blocked by the 500-m height contour. The northeast-southwest orientation of the Snow Mountain Range (SMR), and the north–south orientation of the Central Mountain Range (CMR) led to the upwind side asymmetry. On the other hand, the lee-side asymmetry was associated with different intensities and occurrence locations of the hydraulic jump between the SMR and southern CMR, and the cold-pool Froude number ( Fcp) indicated the flow-regime transition from subcritical to supercritical.

      • KCI등재
      • 자재소요계획용 유연정보시스템 개발사례에 관한 연구

        유대훈,이양우,조성훈,고창성 경성대학교 생산기술연구소 1997 생산기술연구지 Vol.4 No.-

        This study suggests a procedure for construction flexible information systems for material requirement planning(MRP) under the circumstances of small and medium enterprises. To this end, a methodology in algorithmic expression is presented, in which learning curve is applied for calculating the practical lead-time, and real-time calculation of inventory for parts is performed condering all possible situations occurred in manufacturing as well as procurement sites. Finally, a case study is carried out for a small and medium enterprise producing several type of valves for ships in order to demonstrate the procedure proposed.

      • KCI등재

        동아시아 국가의 가족정책 비교연구 : 한국·일본·중국·싱가포르·홍콩을 중심으로

        양옥경,이유리 梨花女子大學校 社會科學大學 社會科學硏究所 2005 사회과학연구논총 Vol.14 No.-

        동아시아 국가들에서 가족은 급격한 사회변화를 겪어왔다. 정치·경제·문화 등 다양한 사회구조와 상호작용함과 동시에 사회발전과 정책변화에도 막대한 영향을 미치는 핵심적인 요인으로서 작용해왔으며 복지생산의 기본적 단위로서의 위상도 지니고 있다. 그럼에도 동아시아 가족관련 연구에 대한 체계적인 비교연구는 부재했었고, 가족정책 전반에 대한 기초적인 사실조차 제대로 소개되지 않은 것이 현실이었다. 이 논문은 향후 본격적인 동아시아 가족정책 비교연구를 위한 출발점으로서, 한국·일본·중국·싱가포르·홍콩 의 가족구조 및 가족가치관에 대한 최근 동향과 변화추이를 개괄적으로 조망하고 그러한 변화에 대응하는 가족정책을 체계적으로 비교분석하고자 하였다. 여기에는 한국, 일본, 중국, 싱가포르, 홍콩정부가 발간한 공식통계자료와 각국 가족관련 연구 자료가 활용되었다. 연구의 결과, 첫째, 급속한 산업화와 근대화의 영향에 대한 가족 구조, 여성의 지위 등의 변화추이와 방향은 동아시아 국가들에서 매우 유사한 형태로 나타나고 있었다. 둘째, 동아시아 국가 모두 가족관련 가치관은 개방적으로 변화하고 있지만, 보수적·가족주의적 성향도 존재하고 있어 아직까지 서구적인 핵가족의 모습으로 변화하였다고는 볼 수 없음을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 동아시아 국가에는 직접적이고 명백한 가족정책이 존재하지는 않지만, 사회보장 체계 안에서 소득지원, 자녀양육지원, 노인부양지원의 형태로 가족을 둘러싼 변화에 대응하고 가족기능을 유지하기 위한 정책들을 펼쳐나가고 있었다. In many East Asian countries, family experiences a rapid social change and plays a fundamental role of welfare production as a key factor that interacts with politics, economy, and culture while it affects social developments and political changes. Nonetheless, an absence of the systematic comparative study and an insufficiency of introducing basic actualities of the family policy have been made in our reality. This study will provide a starting point for the study of East Asian family policy. It will take a general view of the recent tendency and the transition of Korean, Japanese, Chinese, Singaporean and Hongkongite family Structure and Family Value. The result of this study are sum-up as follows. First, the changing pattern and the direction of the family structure, woman's status on the rapid industralization and modernization is appearing as a similar pattern among the East Asian countries. Second, in the East Asian countries, changing of the family value becomes openly; however, the continuities of some traditional attitudes and values on the family have been found in all the East Asia, because conservative familism still exist and East Asian family is hard to identified as Westernized nuclear family. Third, direct and obvious family policy does not exist among the East Asian countries, but family policy to confront family changes and maintain family functions as a form of income supplementation, child care assistance, elderly care assistance has been practiced in the socal welfare system.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        교정용 밴드 제거 후 미생물 분포 및 치주 조직의 임상적 변화

        양유미,김성식,전은숙,박수병 대한치과교정학회 2006 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.36 No.4

        본 연구는 밴드 제거 직후 및 4주 경과 후 치주조직의 임상적인 환경변화와 미생물 분포 변화를 알기 위해 시행하였다. 최후방 구치에 밴드를 포함하는 고정식 교정 장치를 장착하고 교정 치료를 1년 이상 시행한 17명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다 (평균 나이 22세, 남자 6명, 여자 11명). 최후방 구치의 밴드를 제거한 직후와 제거 후 4주가 경과한 다음에 치주조직의 탐침 깊이와 출혈 빈도를 측정하였으며, 치은 연하의 치태를 채취하여 미생물의 분포를 조사하였다. 치주질환에 관련성이 깊은 미생물 중 Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola를 직접 Polymerase Chain Reaction 방법으로 존재 여부를 확인하였다. 밴드 제거 직후와 제거 후 4주가 경과한 시점의 치주조직의 탐침 깊이와 출혈 빈도, 병원성 미생물의 존재 여부를 통계적으로 비교하였다. 탐침 깊이와 출혈 빈도는 모두 하악 좌측 구치 협면에서 감소율이 가장 크게 나타났고, 상악 우측 구치 설면에서 감소율이 가장 작게 나타났다. 병원성 미생물 중 T. denticola가 밴드 제거 4주 후에 가장 높은 감소율을 보였으며, 하악보다 상악에서 감소율이 더 크게 나타났다. 이는 비록 밴드를 장착하여 치주 환경이 불량해졌다 하더라도 올바른 구강 위생 관리가 시행된다면 밴드를 제거한 후 정상적인 치주 상태로 회복될 수 있음을 예시한 것으로 생각되었다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical and microbiological changes in periodontal tissue around the banded molars after debanding. Methods: This study included 17 young adult patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances including bands on the last molars more than 1 years. Probing depth and bleeding frequency were measured and plaque samples were collected from the last banded molars in all quadrants of each patient. All the data were collected immediately after debanding and 4 weeks after debanding. Results: Using polymerase chain reaction based on 16S rDNA, the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola was detected. After debanding, probing depth, bleeding frequency, and prevalance of periodontopathogens were reduced. Probing depth and bleeding frequency were most decreased in the buccal site of the mandibular left molar and were least decreased in the lingual site of the maxillary right molar. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that proper management of oral hygiene after debanding can recuperate unfavorable periodontal condition caused by orthodontic treatment.

      • 조명 변화에 강인한 효율적인 얼굴 인식

        양희성,김유호,이준호 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 2000 論文集 Vol.51 No.1

        This research features a new method for automatic face recognition robust to variations in lighting, facial expression and eyewear. The new algorithm named SKKUfaces (Sungkyunkwan University faces) employs PCA (Principal Component analysis) and FLD (Fisher's Linear Discriminant) in series similarly to Fisherfaces. The fundamental difference is that SKKUfaces effectively eliminates, in the reduced PCA subspace, portions of the subspace that are responsible for variations in lighting and facial expression and then applies FLD to the resulting subspace. This results in superb discriminating power for pattern classification and excellent recognition accuracy. We also propose an efficient method to compute the between-class scatter and the within-class scatter matrices for FLD analysis. We have evaluated the performance of SKKUfaces using YALE and SKKU facial databases. Initial experimental results show that the SKKUfaces method is computationally efficient and achieves much better recognition accuracy than Fisherface method especially for facial images with variations in lighting and eyewear.

      • 경계선 검출 알고리듬의 검출 성능 평가를 위한 정량적인 측정 방법

        양희성,김유호,이준호 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 2000 論文集 Vol.51 No.1

        This research features a method that quantitatively evaluates the performance of edge detection algorithms. Contrary to conventional methods that evaluate the performance of edge detection as a function of the amount of noise added to the input image, the proposed method is capable of assessing the performance of edge detection algoritms based on chosen parameters that influence the performance of edge detection. We have proposed a quantative measure, called average performance index, that compares the average performance of different edge detection algorithms. We have applied the method to the commonly used edge detectors, Sobel, LOG(Laplacian of Gaussian), and Canny edge detectors for images that contain. straight line edges and curved line edges. Experimental results show that our method of quantitatively evaluating the performance of edge detection algorithms can facilitate the selection of the optimal edge detection algorithm for a given task.

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