일반논문 : 고금도(古今島) 관왕묘(關王廟) 연구

유성웅 ( Sung Woung Yu ),장경희 ( Kyung Hee Jang ) 한서대학교 동양고전연구소 2015 동방학 Vol.32 No.-

고금도(古今島) 관왕묘(關王廟)는 정유재란을 기억하는 역사적 상징이다. 본고는 1598년 창건된 이후 한·중·일 삼국의 역사적 관계에 따라 끊임없이 변화되어 오늘에 이른 고금도 관왕묘를 연구 대상으로 하여 다음과 같은 역사적 사실을 밝혀냈다 첫째, 고금도 관왕묘는 정유재란 당시 조선에 파병된 진린(陳璘) 도독과 명나라 수군(水軍)에 의해 1598년 창건되어, 군신(軍神)인 관우(關羽)와 해신(海神)인 마조(마祖) 등을 함께 배향하였다. 둘째, 고금도 관왕묘는 조선 후기에 묘사(廟祠) 건물의 구조와 향사 대상이 변화된 것이 특징이다. 1598년 정전(正殿)에 관왕과 마조를 모시고 명 수군들의 제향을 받았다. 1666년 정전과 동·서무(東西楙)를 갖춘 品자형 구조였다. 정전에는 관우를 모셨으며 동무에는 진린 도독과 이순신 장군을 함께 배치하여 조선 수군들의 제향을 받았다. 1791년 고금도 관왕묘에 ``탄보묘(誕報廟)``라는 사액(賜額)을 내려 묘격(廟格)이 승격되었고, 노량대첩 당시 전사한 명 등자룡(鄧子龍) 장군이 합사되었다. 이에 따라 동무에는 진린 도독과 등자룡 장군이, 서무에는 이순신 장군이 배치되었다. 하지만 일제 강점기인 1940년 고금도 관왕묘는 훼철되었고, 해방 이후에는 이충무공 유적으로 바뀌었다. 따라서 16세기 한·중 문화 교류를 실질적으로 증명하는 문화유산인 고금도 관왕묘가 향후 원형대로 복원되길 기대한다. Founded In 1598, when the Japanese invaded Korea for the 2nd time, Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo is a historical symbol to remember the Japanese invasion of Korea. Since the foundation, Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo has gone through continuous transformations as responses to changing relationships among Korea, China and Japan. The paper aims to bring to light important historical facts and argue for the necessity to restore Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo to its original form. First, Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo was founded in 1598, by the Admiral Chen Lin (陳璘) from the Ming Dynasty. The shrine housed the war god (軍神), King Guan Yu (關羽) and the god of the sea (海神), Majo (?祖). In their hometown, Guangdung (廣東) in China, these military leaders followed the tradition of dedicating memorial service to both King Guan Yu and Majo. In founding Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo, they applied the same concept. Particularly in 1583, Chen Lin had previously erected a Matang Gwanjemyo (馬塘關帝廟) in Guangdong. This experience offered him the motivation to build Gwanwangmyo in Korea. Secondly, the late Joseon dynasty witnessed shifts in commemorative service tradition, which centered on the architectural structure of shrine, and the target of commemorative service. In 1598, the main shrine housed the King Guan Yu and the Majo. In 1666, the entire structure of shrines changed to have the 品 shape, having the East shrine and the West shrine under the main shrine. The main shrine was dedicated to King Guan Yu. The East shrine was dedicated to the Admiral Chen Lin and the Admiral Lee Sun-shin. In addition to the East and the West rituals buildinges, the year 1713 saw an addition of a small temple(玉泉寺) whose role is today``s equivalent of the guard office. The same year saw the elevation of national status of the commemorative service for King Guan Yu (關羽), the Admiral Chen and the admiral Lee. In 1791, the King Jongjo granted Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo a signature board that reads ``Tanbomyo (誕報廟)``, which also contributed to raising the shrine``s status. That year also saw the expansion of the scope of the memorial service to dedicate to one more soul, the general Deng Zi Long (鄧子龍), who died during the Battle of Noryang. Accordingly, the structure is re-arranged to have the East shrine dedicated to the admiral Chen and the general Deng, and the West shrine to the admiral Lee. In the post Battle of Noryang era, Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo became an internationally renowned shrine housing souls of national heroes of the Joseon and the Ming dynasties. But, under the Japanese colonial rule, Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo was destroyed. After liberation, in light of the shrine``s value as a relic of the admiral Lee, the Korean government designated Gogeumdo Gwanwangmyo as Historic Site No. 114. Currently, the main shrine is used to hold a national memorial service for the Admiral Lee, with the general Lee Young-nam. In particular, this latter represents important historical heritage to prove the cultural exchange that existed between China and Korea.

고분자 전해질에 의한 濁度除去에 관한 연구

劉成桓 관동대학교 1986 關大論文集 Vol.14 No.2

上水道의 水源으로 利用되는 自然水를 凝集시키기 위하여, 電解物質인 Polmer를 Alum과 함께 凝集補助劑로 使用할 때의 最適量과 處理效率을 比較하였다. 實驗을 위하여 自然水에 진흙(Clay) 입자를 함께 섞어서 사용하였고, 凝集補助劑로는 美國 Calgon회사의 Polymer를 使用하였다. 實驗結果 Polymer는 自然水의 凝集을 위하여 Alum과 함께 使用할 경유, 濁度除去率의 향상과 沈澱時間의 단축에 매우 效果的인 反面, Polymer自體만으로 凝集劑로 使用은 Alum만으로의 結果보다 效果的이 아님을 보였다. 本 實驗에 使用된 自然水에 對한 最大의 除去는 Alum 20㎎/ℓ에 Cationic Polymer 10∼15㎎/ℓ를 投入한 때로 나타났다. The polyelectrolytes were used as a coagulant or coagulant aids with Alum in order to evaluate various polymers for the clarification of natural water including the turbid suspension such as clay on rainy season and to determine the optimum dosage of a given polyelectrolyte. For experiment, a natural water was collected and suspensions of clay were mixed. In addition, the commercial powder polymers, manufactured by Calgon Company, were used as flocculant aids. The results of the experiment showed that polymer, as a flocculant aids, was very effective with Alum, that is, high-efficience and reduction of settling time, whereas it without Alum was not more effective than Alum only at natural water. The optimum dosages on natural water were determined in the range of 10-15mg/1 Cationic polymer with 20mg/1 of Alum.

使用後 核燃料 運送 및 貯藏用器用 球狀黑鉛鑄鐵

柳成坤 啓明大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 産業技術硏究所 論文報告集 Vol.12 No.-

대전광역 시민의 골다공증 검진에 관한 고찰

유은주,이관우,박현모,이수배,김광현,강희구,박성오 한국건강관리협회 1999 건협 Report Vol.2 No.-

2차원 이온 임플란테이션의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션

劉尙大 경북대학교 공과대학 1984 工大硏究誌 Vol.13 No.-

In this study ion implantation through any arbitrary mask structure for boron or phosphorus impurities can be simulated. The computer program for obtaining the two-dimensional impurity distribution and redistribution of impurity during annealing was developed. Also the final doping profiles are shown in three-dimensional surface plots.

한국산 Cirsium속 식물의 생약학적 연구(I)

劉承兆,高仁玆 成均館大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The Cirsium genus has been known as the original plant of Korean Dae-gye. It has been considered that cirsium Mackii Max. var. ussuriense Kitaumra and Crisium pendulum Fischer ex D. C., two kinds of the Cirsium genus, superficially resemble each other. In this paper, we compared Cirsium Maackii Max. var. ussuriense Kitamura and Cirsium pendulum Fisher ex D. C. in terms of morphology. That is, we examined length and thickness of stem, and figure of leaves and flowers for external morphology and investigated figure and size of endoermal serectory canal in cortex, types of vessel and existence of pith for internal morphology. We found out that there was a distinctive difference between Cirsium Maackii Max. var. ussuiense Kitamura and Cirsium pendulum Fischer ex D. C.. In order to check the above findings we also used T. L. C. to compare these two types and we aquired similar results.

入力電流의 高調波 低減을 위한 새로운 다이리스터 整流回路의 개발

柳喆魯,金聖中,李公熙,李星龍,高榮浩 全北大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

The harmonics involved in input AC line currents of thyristor rectifier apparatus have recently been a serious problem in the cause of burning power condenser, mis-action of UFR(protective relay), and trouble of the automatic voltage controller, etc, in the sending or distribution electric power system. As an effective counter-measure for this, the method of having switching taps on the conventional interphase reactor and its artificial utilization have been adapted, as we know. The conventional 3 tap method, however, is not achieved an effect of reducing harmonics under firing angle 15˚. In this paper, a new method of reducing harmonics involved in input AC line currents or output DC voltage of rectifier circuit is presented, which is due mainly to the equipment of the 2-3 switching taps on interphase reactor. Thereofre, main contents of this study are the following three items; 1) optimal number of taps 2) optimal turn ratio of interphase reactor 3) optimal control angle of interphase reactor.

入出力 高調波 低減形 VVVF 시스템으로 制御되는 3相 誘導電動機 高效率 運轉

柳喆魯,李公熙,李星龍 全北大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

Recently, the variable speed control by the VVVF system for controlling induction motor has been applied in the various field. But the harmonic which is generated in rectifier and inverter device give rise to the various obstacles. And also the efficiency improvement of induction motor, which is occupied above 80% in the industrial areas, is important to economize the energy because the induction motor has fault that it is the low efficiency in the low load. Therefore, in this study 1. From the side of reducing harmonics in input-output currents a. The reduction of harmonics by the tap changing method of converter b. The reduction of harmonics by the PWM method of inverter 2. From the side of the variable and the high efficiency of induction motor drive a. The problem of lock by the novel PLL system b. The problem of design of the V/f controller 3. From problem of simplification of the system a. The problem of simplification of the system b. The problem of the main transformer capacity and turn ratio In comparison with optimum value by computer simulation about the above items, we have made this system in accordance with theory, and then proved this validity through experiments. And also we developed the high efficiency drive system of induction motor for reducing harmonics in input-output currents by applying this conclusion.

우발성으로 투여된 척수강내 고용량 모르핀에 의한 호흡정지 : 증례보고

성상훈,유수봉,류시정 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.1

Epidural or intrathecal morphine injection is a useful method for management of postoperative pain and cancer pain. But the effect of intrathecal morphine is ten to twenty times more potent than epidural morphine. So inadvertent intrathecal injection of morphine during epidural injection can induce serious side effect. The authors report a patient who experienced respiratory arrest and loss of consciousness due to inadvertent intrathecal injection of high dose morphine during epidural injection for management of cancer pain. The patient was treated with intravenous bolus and infusion of naloxone for 8 hours and assisted ventilation with Ambu and she was recovered completely without any sequela.

신라화랑도의 신체사상과 신체운동에 관한 연구

유영철,한승환 부천대학 2002 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

화랑도의 신체사상과 신체운동을 고찰한 바 그것을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 『삼국사기』 의 윈화제도, 검군조 『삼국유사』 의 미륵선화조에서 살펴본 바와 같이 신라의 화랑도들은 아름다운 신체미를 추구하고 아울러 절의, 결백, 정직 등의 덕목을 실천하려고 하였다. 화랑도의 신체사상은 아름다운 신체와 아름다운 마음의 조화를 추구하는 신심불분리론적 신체사상을 나타내고 있다. 2. 화랑도의 신체운동에는 가무, 편력, 무술, 수렵등이 있으며 이를 통하여 강하고도 아름다운 신심을 형성하려고 하였다. 화랑도들은 신체운동을 통하여 신심을 단련하여 국가유사시에는 청년전사가 되었으며 전장에 있어서는 언제나 선두에 서서 싸워 신라가 삼국을 통일하는데 크나큰 원동력이 되었다. A Study on the Physical Thought and Activity of Hwarang in Silla The purpose of this study is to investigate the philosophy of the body and physical activities in silla. Conclusions are summarized as follow; 1. The Hwarang in Silla pursues the realifation of the integrity, the purity and the honesty. Physical thought for the Hwarang manifests the unity of the body and the mind. 2. The physical activity of Hwarang relies on singing, dancing, pilgrimage, milgritary arts and hunting for the formulation of a strong and beautiful unity of the body and mind. For the emergence time, the Hwarang accomplished the military acts consisting the young-warrior, and gave the motivating force to the unification of the Silla.