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      • KCI등재

        1910년대 일본 유학생 시인들의 조선(朝鮮)표상 연구

        권유성 ( Yu Seong Kwon ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2013 어문론총 Vol.58 No.-

        This study is on the representation of Chosen in the poetry which were written by korean students in Japan in 1910``s. The reason why this study has focused on that representation was that it was specifically shown the substance of lyricism in poets that period. In the era, it was different between the poetry in Japan and in Korea. In Japan, Chosen has been represented in the paradoxical form that was wretched utopia. It was originated in the perspective of them who has internalized the mission of civilization. But in this context, that representation of Chosen was not real but fancy. By the way, the Chosen was not equally represented in poetry that was written in Korea. Realistic conditions of Chosen were extremely desperate for them, who just now returned in Korea. Because they has internalized the perspective of empire. For them, the Chosen was not only the space where the civilization could not come true but where ethnic discrimination was ubiquitous. Thus, they attempted to escape from such hopeless situation by dividing themselves from the same race. But this attempt resulted in the situation that they exiled themselves in Yu-ri(유里). Bulnori, published in 1919 on the first issue of Changjo, one of the most important poem of Ju Yo-han, was a case in point that the students in japan changed the Chosen into a place of exile. In this context, the Korean modern poetry was necessary to overcome such unfavorable conditions. Because if this mental boundary could not be overcome, it may seem impossible to producing desirable poetry. But it was very difficult work.

      • 獨文法의 Valenz 記述에 대한 硏究 : Erganzung과 Angabe의 區分基準을 中心으로 in bezug auf Kriterien fur Unterscheidung zwischen Erganzungen und Angaben

        柳成烈 圓光大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

        In der Dependenzgrammatik liegen zwar einige Probleme, weil sie keinen expli-ziten Unterschied zwischen der verschiedenen Arten von Erganzungen und Angaben macht. Bei unserer Valenztheoretischen Betrachtung der Erganzungen sind wir davon aus-gegangen, daβes regelhafte Beziehungen zwischen den Elementen gibt, die syn-taktische Grundstruktur bilden. Unter der syntaktischen Grundstruktur verstehen wir die Satzmodelle-die abstrakte syntaktische Grundstruktur-auf der Ebene des Sprachsystems und unter den diese konstruierenden Elementen, die Ergangungen. Unter der “Valenz ”verstehen wir hier die subklassenspezifische Rektion und unter “Erganzungen ”die subklassenspezifische Glieder der Verben, weil das Verb in der Valenztheorie als strukturell-syntaktisches Zentrum des Satzes aufgefaβt wird. Fur Tesniere gilt das Kriterium der Sinnotwendigkeit. Notwendige Sinnerganzungen zum Verb Werden als “actants,”mogliche Sinnerganzungen als “circonstants ”be-zeichnet. Diese Terminologien Tesnieres werden ins Deutsche Erganzungen und (freie) Angaben ubersetzt. Naturlich garantieren die notwendigen Erganzungen die Grammatik des Satzes, die Angaben sind frei hinzufgbar. Um E und A zu unter-scheiden, verwendete die meisten deustschen Grammatiker eine Dichotomie, Grebefuhrt die Abstrichmethode ein, Helbig und Heringer “notwendig vs nichtnotwendig,”Engel “Konstitutiv ”und “abhangig,”und Engelen “spezifisch.”Sie scheinen uns aber, nicht vollstandig zu sein, weil sie alle einige Ausnahmefalle zeigten. Diese verschieden Krieterien zusammengenommen mache ich einen Vorschlag, daβwir hauptsachlich die Weglaβprobe, nebensachlich bzw.vervollstandigend ”als-Probe,“”Paraphrase-test,“”Anaphorisierungstest“und”zwar-Probe“verwenden sol-len.

      • 전원잡음 제거를 위한 SCF 설계에 관한 연구

        柳喆魯,趙成翊 全北大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

        SCF(Switched Capacitor Filter) can be easily integrated because of consisting of switches, capacitors and OP AMPs(Operational Amplifier). And resently, SCF simulated resistor by the ratio of capacitors and fc(clock frequency) has been widely used for voice frequency baseband filtering. In this paper, therefore, when voice band signal frequency had been selected by SCF, we designed Chebyshev 3rd order high pass SCF by applying SC(Switched Capacitor) method to remove the power-line frequency noise from input signal, and then researched the characteristics of it by SCANP(SCF simulator). Also, we performed the LAYOUT of Chebyshev 3rd order high pass SCF using 3㎛ CMOS N-well process parameters.

      • KCI등재

        한우 myostatin 유전자의 SNP 및 발현분석

        유성란,정기철,상병찬,이준헌 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2004 농업과학연구 Vol.31 No.2

        Myostatin is a transforming growth and differentiation factor-β family member that acts as a negative regulator of muscle growth. Previously, mutations in the myostatin gene were known to be related to double muscling phenotypes in cattle. Because myostatin gene is highly related to muscle mass, also meat quality, in cattle, we sequenced whole myostatin mRNA and investigated the SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) in Korean cattle (Hanwoo). The results indicated that Hanwoo had an SNP in nt2385 and this mutation can be a useful marker with further verifications. We also investigated expression patterns of the myostatin gene from various muscle tissues and organs. Northern blotting results indicated that myostatin expression was restricted in muscles with variable expression levels. The results presented here can be used as a valuable information for meat quality related traits and muscle mass in cattle.

      • KCI등재

        한국 리얼리즘시의 범주와 미학

        유성호 현대문학이론학회 2005 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.24

        As a subcategory of lyric poetry, realism poetry is a relative notion set by the dominant features represented in each poem rather than by some kind of aesthetic principles. First of all, it is a general term for the movements toward the formalization of the contemporaneous realistic concrete than the inside of the poetic subject or the genuine lyricism represented by objects. And, as a kind of relative notion concerning the relative domain such as 'romantic poetry' or 'modernism poetry%, it also means the poetry of studying the concrete of social reality, and of sensitivity to the reality recognition.' Quite many logical trial-and-errors have been made in the process of defining realism poetry aesthetically. And the ongoing arguments with unclear definition whether realism poetry involves value assessment of some kind or it is restricted to simple methodological notion have been one of the factors to broaden the gap of misunderstanding. If 'the reality' that the realism poetry pursues is 'the truth', then the realism poetry can certainly be the name for the lyric poetry. But if it is restricted to the methodological notions, it would fall into one of many ways of expression and be in equal status with other aesthetic methods. Thus, the controversy over realism poetry will be able to be evaluated as an attempt to describe important historical and logical domains of Korean realism poetry. As a poetry that cannot be described with the worldview of the subject excluded, realism poetry is not only a matter of the ways of creation, but also a matter of poetic spirits as a worldview. So, realism poetry accepts the assumption that social experiences can be formalized even in the lyric poetry, the most private genre of all. Lyric poetry as an aesthetic substitute for the gloomy reality of the nation, lyric poetry describing the reality of lives in broad relation to the contemporaneous society with the aesthetic reflection and the recognition of objective social totality, and lyric poetry representing the reality recognition of the lyric subject while expressing the momentary uplifts of life; these would be the minimal definitions of realism poetry within the boundary of compromise. So It can be said that the arguments over realism poetry as above have opened new insight over Korean modern history of poetry. What is need for us to debate over the problematic category of realism poetry is to take poets with aesthetics and the mind toward reality into the central issues of Korean history of poetry. In such a process, broadening the epistemological waves to the modern eternal others (woman, environment, country, body) would also be required.

      • 알코올에 의해 유발된 진정 및 수행 장애에 대한 카페인의 반전 효과

        유남재,김정란,조정혜,왕성근 대한생물치료정신의학회 2004 생물치료정신의학 Vol.10 No.1

        연구목적 : 저자들은 알코올의 진정 작용과 수행 붕괴 효과에 대한 카페인의 영향을 확인하기 위해 이 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 건강한 19세에서 25세 사이의 대학생 지원자 14명을 대상으로 Epsworth Slippiness Scale(ESS), Stand-ford Sleepiness Scale(SSS), Visual Analogue Sclae(VAS), Vienna test, Multiple Sleep Latency Test(MSLT) and Breath Ethanol Concentration(BrEC)을 측정하였다. 결 과 : 알코올(1.0g/㎏)은 투여 후 5시간까지 입면잠복기를 단축시키며, 카페인(300mg)은 이러한 단축을 현저히 개선시키는 반전 효과가 있었다. 알코올(1.0g/㎏)은 투여 후 3~5시간 동안 주간 졸음과 피로감을 유발하며, 카페인(150~300mg)은 졸음과 피로감을 개선시키는 효과가 있었다. 경계력은 알코올(0.5~1.0g/㎏) 투여 1시간 후 유의하게 저하되었고 카페인(150~300mg) 투여 3시간 후부터 개선되었으며, 집중력은 알코올(1.0g/㎏) 투여 후 변화가 없었으나 카페인 투여 3시간 후부터 유의하게 향상되었고, 단기 기억은 알코올과 카페인 투여에 유의한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 기준일, 알코올 투여일, 알코올 및 카페인 투여일에서 각 변량(SSS, MSLT, 졸음, 피로감, 기분, 집중력, 경계력, 단기 기억력)간에는 일관성 있는 유의한 관계가 나타나지 않았다. 정상인에서 알코올은 입면잠복기를 단축시키고 주간 졸음과 피로감을 유발하며, 카페인은 알코올에 의해 유발된 입면잠복기의 단축을 연장시키고 주간 졸음과 피로감 및 경계력과 주의 집중력을 개선시키는 효과가 있었다. 결 론 : 카페인은 알코올의 진정 및 수행 붕괴 효과를 반전시키는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. Objectives : The authors performed this study to identify the effects of caffeine on the alcohoi's sedative and performance disruptive effects. Methods : Epsworth Sleeppiness Scale(ESS), Stanford Sleepiness Scale(SSS), Visual Analogue Scale WAS), Vienna test, Multiple Sleep Latency Test(MSLT) and Breath Ethanol Concentration(BrEc) were checked for the 74 young and healthy college student volunteers aging from 19 to 25 years. Results : Alcohol(1.0g/kg) freduced sleep latency until 5 hours after administration and caffeine(300mg) reversed this effect significantly. Alcohol(1.0g/kg) induced daytime sieepiness and fatigue 3-5 hours after administration and caffeine(l50-300mg) improved sleepiness and fatigue. Vigilance was decreased significantly 1 hour after alcohol administration(0.5-1.0g/kg) and improved 3 hours after caffeine administration(l50-300mg) and attention was not changed after alcohol administration(1.0g/kg) but improved significantly 3 hours after caffeine administration and short-term memory was not changed significantly after alcohol and caffeine administration. On the baseline, the day of alcohol administration only, and alcohol and caffeine administration day, between each vanable(SSS, MSLT, sleepiness, fatigue, mood, vigilance. concentration, and short-term memory) did not show significant consistent correlation. Conclusion : Alcohol decreases sleep latency and induces daytime sleepiness and fatigue, and caffeine prolonges sleep latency and improves daytime sleepiness, fatigue, vigilance and attention in normal subjects. These results showed caffeine reverses alcohol's sedative and performance-disruptive effects.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 저학년 아동의 글씨쓰기와 실행능력과의 상관관계

        유승복,김진주,김경미 대한감각통합치료학회 2006 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.4 No.1

        Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between handwriting skills and praxis. Method : Participants consisted of 50 normal children who were the second-grade students at an A elementary school in Kim-hae. They didn't have a visual dysfunction, an auditory dysfunction, and a disease or an injury in arms and hands. They could follow examiners' directions properly. They were administered the Postural Praxis and the Praxis on Verbal Command of the Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests(SIPT)(Ayres, 2000) and the handwriting skill test which was made with reference to foreign literatures. It was conducted from October 19, 2004 to December 17, 2004. The data were analyzed with non-paired t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results : 1. Total handwriting score and praxis according to gender of children showed the statistically significant differences(p<0.05). 2. Total handwriting score correlated with praxis(p<0.05) and handwriting speed did not correlate with praxis. 3. Postural Praxis and Praxis on Verbal Command according to handwriting groups showed the statistically significant differences(p<0.05). 4. Among the standards of the handwriting skill test, accuracy of letter form, identity of letter size, spacing between letters and words, placing text on lines, error existence, and letter out of regular square correlated with the Postural Praxis(p<0.05), and accuracy of letter form, identity of letter size, and placing text on lines correlated with the Praxis on Verbal Command(p<0.05). Conclusions : The correlation between handwriting skills and praxis will help occupational therapists to provide fundamental and various treatment programs for children who are referred for the poor handwriting. But more studies in handwriting skills and praxis are necessary to decide which component of handwriting skills is related to praxis.

      • 推計學的 Modelling에 必要한 合成資料의 發生

        柳明辰,金聲得,黃成一 울산대학교 1977 연구논문집 Vol.8 No.2

        대기온도, 수온 같은 時系別을 推計學的으로 분석함으로써 자료를 합성할 수 있는 模擬發生모델을 시도하였다. 周期成分은 Fourier급수 형태로 표시하였고, 推計學的成分은 1차 Markov모델로 나타내었다. 일반적으로 수온자료는 희귀하거나 단기인 것이 보통인데 대기온도와 수온과의 관계를 이용하여도 수온을 발생시킬 수 있을 것이다. This paper presents a model for synthesising daily average air temperature and water temperature data. Periodic components are descreied by the Foorier series and stochastic somponents are produced using a first order Markov model. A cross correlation model can be used to generate water temperatures, providing correlation coefficient is high.

      • 새로운 다중 전류원 인버어터의 개발

        유철로,김홍규,이공희,이성룡 全北大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

        A new multiple current source inverter for reducing the harmonics in output current is presented in this study. Condenser capacity necessary for the inverter design is decided by the commutation analysis of current source inverter with induction motor as load. And the proposed system operates 24 phase inverter by adding only tap changing circuit which consists of several taps and static switching elements to the 12 phase inverter, which is the double connected 6 phase inverter with an interphase reactor. Also to optimize the effectiveness of the harmonic reduction, the optimum turn ratio and tap changing control angle of interphase reactor are decided by digital simulation and its validity is verified with experiment. And under the optimum condition, it is clarified that the harmonics components involved in the output currents of the proposed inverter are nearly equal to those of the conventional 24 pulse inverter.

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